STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOME VIRULENCE GENES ON THE EPIPHYTIC FITNESS

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NIKNEZHAD KAZEMPOUR M.

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Journal: Journal of Water and Soil Science Year:2002 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 229-242

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Title

STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOME VIRULENCE GENES ON THE EPIPHYTIC FITNESS

Author(s)

NIKNEZHAD KAZEMPOUR M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TOMATOQ2

PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE PV. TOMATOQ4

PV. SYRINGAEQ4

PV. PHASEOLICOLAQ4

EPIPHYTICQ4

HRP GENESQ4

CORONATINEQ4

PATHOGENICITYQ4

POPULATION DYNAMICSQ4

Abstract

Pseudomonas syringae is a phytogenic bacterium with a wide host range. The biology of this bacterium consists of two phases. The first phase is the indication of disease on the host plant which generally appears in the form of necrosis on the aerial parts of plant (pathogenicity phase). The second phase is a rapid multiplication of bacteria on the aerial surface of the plant without inflicting any defense response (epiphytic phase). In this study, the impact of pathogenic virulence genes of agress, dsp, ice, cor and HRP GENES in the EPIPHYTIC process of Pseudomonas syringae on resistant and sensitive varieties of TOMATO is examined. The population dynamism of bacterial colonization on the root, stem and leaves was studied. The results indicated that the HRP GENES system (hypersensitive reaction and PATHOGENICITY) in Pseudomonas syringae pv. TOMATO, P. s. PV. SYRINGAE and P. s. PV. PHASEOLICOLA and the CORONATINE gene system in P. s. pv. TOMATO are necessary for colonization on both host and non-host plants. The mutants isolates of hrp and cor compared with wild isolates could colonize at a lower level on all parts of the plant. In contrast, the ice (Ice nucleation), agress (Agressivity) and dsp (discase specific) gene systems had no significant impact on the EPIPHYTIC colonization of P. s. PV. SYRINGAE. However, under in vitro conditions no significant difference was observed among the wild type isolates and their mutants in king B medium in the bioscreen machine. It is concluded that the lower multiplication of P. syringae mutants in plant is due to the plant-bacteria interaction.

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APA: Copy

NIKNEZHAD KAZEMPOUR, M.. (2002). STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOME VIRULENCE GENES ON THE EPIPHYTIC FITNESS. WATER AND SOIL SCIENCE (JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES), 6(1), 229-242. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/382250/en

Vancouver: Copy

NIKNEZHAD KAZEMPOUR M.. STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOME VIRULENCE GENES ON THE EPIPHYTIC FITNESS. WATER AND SOIL SCIENCE (JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES)[Internet]. 2002;6(1):229-242. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/382250/en

IEEE: Copy

M. NIKNEZHAD KAZEMPOUR, “STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOME VIRULENCE GENES ON THE EPIPHYTIC FITNESS,” WATER AND SOIL SCIENCE (JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 229–242, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/382250/en

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