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Information Journal Paper

Title

Determination of Reference Value for Schirmer Tear Test (STT) Results in Caspian Horse

Pages

  469-474

Abstract

 BACKGROUND: The Schirmer tear test (STT) is widely used in both human and veterinary ophthalmology. Two types of STTs have been developed: STT I and STT II. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research was to determine the reference value for measuring tear production of the Caspian horse by using the Schirmer tear Test strip. METHODS: Twenty apparently healthy male and female Caspian horses, aged between 2 and 15 years old and weighing between 192± 32 Kg were selected. After physical examination and reviewing the horse's health history and assuring their health, the Schirmer tear test was performed. To produce a higher volume of tears in horses, compared to other animal species, we used the Schirmer tear strip (Schirmer‐ EickemEyer® , Germany), for 30 seconds instead of one minute in the lower conjunctival sac. In this study, we investigated the effect of age and gender on tear production in the Caspian horse, as well as the comparison between the left and right Eyes tear production. RESULTS: The study shows that the results of STT I in the study animals illustrated the mean± SD STT I value was 23. 38± 3. 6 mm/min (range, 15– 30 mm/30s). Based on the results of this study, the variants of age and gender had no significant effects on the STT1 results in the Caspian horses. No significant difference was noted between the amount of tear production in the left and right Eyes. CONCLUSIONS: Considering the importance of rapid diagnosis of dry Eye syndrome and preventing its subsequent disorders such as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, the results of this study can be used as the reference value in the future to measure the amount of moisture of Caspian horses of the Caspian horse.

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    APA: Copy

    Borhani, Sarvin, Ozmaie, Saeed, ASGHARI, AHMAD, & Jahandideh, Alireza. (2020). Determination of Reference Value for Schirmer Tear Test (STT) Results in Caspian Horse. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 75(4 ), 469-474. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/384386/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Borhani Sarvin, Ozmaie Saeed, ASGHARI AHMAD, Jahandideh Alireza. Determination of Reference Value for Schirmer Tear Test (STT) Results in Caspian Horse. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;75(4 ):469-474. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/384386/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Sarvin Borhani, Saeed Ozmaie, AHMAD ASGHARI, and Alireza Jahandideh, “Determination of Reference Value for Schirmer Tear Test (STT) Results in Caspian Horse,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, vol. 75, no. 4 , pp. 469–474, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/384386/en

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