Effect of bean plant treatment with Trichoderma harzianum TR6 on the biology of bean aphid Aphis fabae

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Azimi Solmaz; Shahin Saedeh; ALIZADEH ALIREZA

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Journal: Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection Year:2021 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 Page(s): 1-16

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Title

Effect of bean plant treatment with Trichoderma harzianum TR6 on the biology of bean aphid Aphis fabae

Author(s)

Azimi Solmaz | Shahin Saedeh | ALIZADEH ALIREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AphidQ1

Bean plantQ1

Induced resistanceQ2

Life tableQ2

PestQ1

Abstract

Trichoderma species are important biocontrol agents of plant pathogens. However, potential of Trichoderma species in insect Pest management, remain poorly understood. In this study, the effect of T. harzianum TR6 on the Life table parameters of black bean Aphid, Aphis fabae, was evaluated under glasshouse conditions and compared to control. The Vicia faba and black bean Aphid were reared in a growth chamber at 25 ± 2 0 C, %50 ± 5 RH and a photoperiod of 14 L: 10 D hours. Then, five ml of fungal spore suspension (with concentration of 1 × 10 6 -1 ml ) was added into the rhizosphere soil of sown mugs using a sterile syringe. The results obtained in this study revealed that T. harzianum significantly affected the biological properties of black bean Aphid in comparison with the control. Treatment with T. harzianum resulted in the highest developmental time (20. 36 days) and the lowest fertility rate in black bean Aphid. There was significant differences in terms of inherent rate of population increase (P≤ 0. 5) compared to the control. The highest rate was occurred in control treatment (0. 42 ± 0. 01 day-1 ) and the lowest in treatment with T. harzianum (0. 16 ± 0. 01 day-1 ). The life expectancy of black bean Aphids, which were grown on T. harzianum treated soil, was significantly lower than the control. According to the results, it can be concluded that treatment of faba Bean plant with T. harzianum can be effective in reducing the population of the Aphids of the bean.

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APA: Copy

Azimi, Solmaz, Shahin, Saedeh, & ALIZADEH, ALIREZA. (2021). Effect of bean plant treatment with Trichoderma harzianum TR6 on the biology of bean aphid Aphis fabae. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION, 10(1 ), 1-16. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/389004/en

Vancouver: Copy

Azimi Solmaz, Shahin Saedeh, ALIZADEH ALIREZA. Effect of bean plant treatment with Trichoderma harzianum TR6 on the biology of bean aphid Aphis fabae. JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION[Internet]. 2021;10(1 ):1-16. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/389004/en

IEEE: Copy

Solmaz Azimi, Saedeh Shahin, and ALIREZA ALIZADEH, “Effect of bean plant treatment with Trichoderma harzianum TR6 on the biology of bean aphid Aphis fabae,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCHES IN PLANT PROTECTION, vol. 10, no. 1 , pp. 1–16, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/389004/en

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