Improving physiological traits, yield and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L. ) via application of phosphorus bio-fertilizers and supplementary irrigation under dryland condition

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MEHRABI Y.; MOVAHHEDI DEHNAVI M.; SALEHI A.; Mohatashami r.; HAMIDIAN M.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS Year:2020 | Volume:35 | Issue:6 (98) Page(s): 1044-1057

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Title

Improving physiological traits, yield and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L. ) via application of phosphorus bio-fertilizers and supplementary irrigation under dryland condition

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Keywords

ProlineQ2

catalaseQ1

chlorophyllQ1

mycorrhizaQ1

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of different levels of supplementary irrigation and biofertilizers on some physiological traits, yield, and essential oil percentage of medicinal plant cumin (Cuminum cyminum L. ), an experiment was conducted as split-plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research field of Kohgiluyeh and Buyer-Ahmad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center in 2017. The main plot included supplementary irrigation (complete rainfed conditions, supplementary irrigation at 50% flowering and at the start of seed formation) and the subplot included bio-fertilizer (no phosphorus bio-fertilizer, mycorrhiza Glomus mosseae, phosphorus bio-fertilizer, and combination of mycorrhiza and phosphorus bio-fertilizer). The application of supplementary irrigation with bio-fertilizer increased the total chlorophyll and carotenoid and decreased the Proline content. Phosphorus bio-fertilizer also increased catalase enzyme activity in the plant. The effects of supplementary irrigation and phosphorus bio-fertilizer on the number of umbrella per plant, plant height, 1000-seed weight and the number of seeds per umbrella were significant. The highest amount of 1000-seed weight (2. 55 g), seed yield (622. 4 kg ha-1), biological yield (1252 kg ha-1), and essential oil percentage (54. 86%) was obtained in the mycorrhiza treatment together with the phosphorus bio-fertilizer. In general, the results showed that using phosphorus bio-fertilizer, mycorrhiza, and supplementary irrigation can improve physiological traits, yield, and essential oil of cumin under rainfed conditions.

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APA: Copy

MEHRABI, Y., MOVAHHEDI DEHNAVI, M., SALEHI, A., Mohatashami, r., & HAMIDIAN, M.. (2020). Improving physiological traits, yield and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L. ) via application of phosphorus bio-fertilizers and supplementary irrigation under dryland condition. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, 35(6 (98) ), 1044-1057. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/398957/en

Vancouver: Copy

MEHRABI Y., MOVAHHEDI DEHNAVI M., SALEHI A., Mohatashami r., HAMIDIAN M.. Improving physiological traits, yield and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L. ) via application of phosphorus bio-fertilizers and supplementary irrigation under dryland condition. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS[Internet]. 2020;35(6 (98) ):1044-1057. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/398957/en

IEEE: Copy

Y. MEHRABI, M. MOVAHHEDI DEHNAVI, A. SALEHI, r. Mohatashami, and M. HAMIDIAN, “Improving physiological traits, yield and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L. ) via application of phosphorus bio-fertilizers and supplementary irrigation under dryland condition,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, vol. 35, no. 6 (98) , pp. 1044–1057, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/398957/en

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