The effect of Benomyl antifungal on the gall ink used in historical documents

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MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI M.; YOUSEFI F.; HAMZEH Y.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research Year:2019 | Volume:34 | Issue:2 (67) Page(s): 276-289

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Title

The effect of Benomyl antifungal on the gall ink used in historical documents

Author(s)

MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI M. | YOUSEFI F. | HAMZEH Y. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BenomylQ1

fungicideQ1

paperQ1

restorationQ1

treatmentQ1

Abstract

paper is a dominant tool that is traditionally used for recording human knowledge and cultural heritage. paper as organic material is at risk of biodegradation processes by various microorganisms including fungi, which cause irreversible degradation, color modification and instability of the historical papers. Thus, the utilization of appropriate conservation methods and restoration treatments to minimize the adverse effects of fungi on historical papers have received great attention. Recently, paper/Benomyl/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Benomyl as an antifungal revealed a significant inhibitory effect on the fungal growth on the historical papers. In this study, the effect of paper/Benomyl/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Benomyl on gall ink as a popular and important ink used in cultural heritage was investigated. In a first step of the evaluation, the gall ink was prepared based on the historical recipes and then was implemented on surface on filter paper. The prepared samples were dipped into 100 ppm paper/Benomyl/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Benomyl-ethanol solution and aged after drying. The effect of paper/Benomyl/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Benomyl on gall ink was evaluated by the pH values of aqueous extracts, CIE Colorimetry, paper strengths, FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and SEM microscopy. Results indicated that the paper/Benomyl/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Benomyl in concentration of 100 ppm had no adverse effect on the gall ink and paper surface. However, dipping of paper in the paper/Benomyl/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Benomyl-ethanol solution resulted in a significant loss of paper strengths. In order to overcome this problem, it would be necessary to use a suitable solvent or another technique such as spraying surface application of paper/Benomyl/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Benomyl.

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI, M., YOUSEFI, F., & HAMZEH, Y.. (2019). The effect of Benomyl antifungal on the gall ink used in historical documents. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER SCIENCE RESEARCH, 34(2 (67) ), 276-289. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/405277/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI M., YOUSEFI F., HAMZEH Y.. The effect of Benomyl antifungal on the gall ink used in historical documents. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER SCIENCE RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;34(2 (67) ):276-289. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/405277/en

IEEE: Copy

M. MOHAMMADI ACHACHLUEI, F. YOUSEFI, and Y. HAMZEH, “The effect of Benomyl antifungal on the gall ink used in historical documents,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER SCIENCE RESEARCH, vol. 34, no. 2 (67) , pp. 276–289, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/405277/en

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