Strategic Management Model for Virtual Water Exchange of Iranian Agricultural and Animal Productions

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MOHAMMADI ALI; BANIHABIB MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Journal of Water and Irrigation Management Year:2020 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 Page(s): 15-29

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Title

Strategic Management Model for Virtual Water Exchange of Iranian Agricultural and Animal Productions

Author(s)

MOHAMMADI ALI | BANIHABIB MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Matrix of stakeholdersQ1

QSPMQ1

Virtual water tradeQ1

Water management strategyQ1

Abstract

Due to the geographical location of Iran, which is located in an arid and semi-arid region and increasing consumption of water, Iran will face a water crisis in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to consider different strategies in the country's water consumption management. In this study, using strategic models, Virtual water trade between Iran and other parts of the world was investigated for 2014. This study was carried out in three steps. First, the virtual water of selected products was calculated and in the next step using SWOT model, weaknesses, strength, threat and opportunities of virtual water exchange were identified. Then, QSPM and Friedman (stakeholder) matrices were used to quantify the strategy and determine the best operational strategy. Investigating the SWOT model, it was found that the appropriate strategy to move towards the optimal conditions is the aggressive strategy. The QSPM matrix analysis also showed that the focus on the production of lowvirtual water products especially saffron and raisins (5. 37 points) and using foreign investment for the processing of low-virtual water products (5. 1 points) are the main operation strategies in this research. The results of the stakeholder matrix also showed that using foreign investment to process low-water virtual products and then export these products (score 105) is the best option for exchanging Iranian agricultural products. Therefore, applying these two strategies will also address the country's water problems and, on the other hand, the economic issues of agricultural commodity exchange are resolved.

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADI, ALI, & BANIHABIB, MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM. (2020). Strategic Management Model for Virtual Water Exchange of Iranian Agricultural and Animal Productions. JOURNAL OF WATER AND IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT, 10(1 ), 15-29. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/405332/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADI ALI, BANIHABIB MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM. Strategic Management Model for Virtual Water Exchange of Iranian Agricultural and Animal Productions. JOURNAL OF WATER AND IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT[Internet]. 2020;10(1 ):15-29. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/405332/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI MOHAMMADI, and MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM BANIHABIB, “Strategic Management Model for Virtual Water Exchange of Iranian Agricultural and Animal Productions,” JOURNAL OF WATER AND IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT, vol. 10, no. 1 , pp. 15–29, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/405332/en

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