Effect of eucalyptus leaf extract, Virginia, Barley and Basma tobacco smoke on Varroa mite of honey bee

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Kamiab M.; ROOSTAEI ALI MEHR M.; HOSSEINI MOGHADAM S.H.; SAHRAGARD A.

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Journal: Animal Production Research Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:4 Page(s): 1-10

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Title

Effect of eucalyptus leaf extract, Virginia, Barley and Basma tobacco smoke on Varroa mite of honey bee

Author(s)

Kamiab M. | ROOSTAEI ALI MEHR M. | HOSSEINI MOGHADAM S.H. | SAHRAGARD A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EucalyptusQ2

TobaccoQ1

BeeQ2

Varroa miteQ1

Abstract

The present study was performed to investigate the effect of Eucalyptus leaf extract and Tobacco smoke on Varroa mite using 36 hives for 34 days. In one experimental group, no action was taken to control Varroa mite (control), and the other one (positive control) Apistan Strip was placed in a hive for 34 days. In the other experimental groups, Varroa mite was controlled using Barley, Basma, Virginia leaf Tobacco smoke, and Eucalyptus leaf extract in the first five days (first time) and the last four days (second time) during the control period. In the Eucalyptus extract treatment, 15 mL of the extract solution (0. 1 mL/mg) was sprayed between frames daily. In Tobacco leaf smoke treatments (Barley, Basma, and Virginia), the amount of 3 g of Tobacco leaf was smoked. Tick shedding (daily), the number of larvae in each frame (on days 5 and 34), and the amount of honey (after 150 days) were measured. The main effect showed that mite shedding was higher in Eucalyptus leaf extract (10. 3± 2. 01), Apistan (9. 41± 2. 01), and Virginia Tobacco smoke (7. 41± 2. 01) than the control (0± 2. 01, P<0. 05). In the first time of treatment, mites shedding was higher in Eucalyptus extract treatment (20. 7± 2. 84) and Apistan (18. 8± 2. 84) and Virginia Tobacco smoke (14. 8± 2. 84) than the control (0± 2. 84, P<0. 05). The amount of honey production in the control (2. 3± 0. 45 kg) was lower than other treatments (P<0. 05). Therefore, Eucalyptus leaf exThe present study was performed to investigate the effect of Eucalyptus leaf extract and Tobacco smoke on Varroa mite using 36 hives for 34 days. In one experimental group, no action was taken to control Varroa mite (control), and the other one (positive control) Apistan Strip was placed in a hive for 34 days. In the other experimental groups, Varroa mite was controlled using Barley, Basma, Virginia leaf Tobacco smoke, and Eucalyptus leaf extract in the first five days (first time) and the last four days (second time) during the control period. In the Eucalyptus extract treatment, 15 mL of the extract solution (0. 1 mL/mg) was sprayed between frames daily. In Tobacco leaf smoke treatments (Barley, Basma, and Virginia), the amount of 3 g of Tobacco leaf was smoked. Tick shedding (daily), the number of larvae in each frame (on days 5 and 34), and the amount of honey (after 150 days) were measured. The main effect showed that mite shedding was higher in Eucalyptus leaf extract (10. 3± 2. 01), Apistan (9. 41± 2. 01), and Virginia Tobacco smoke (7. 41± 2. 01) than the control (0± 2. 01, P<0. 05). In the first time of treatment, mites shedding was higher in Eucalyptus extract treatment (20. 7± 2. 84) and Apistan (18. 8± 2. 84) and Virginia Tobacco smoke (14. 8± 2. 84) than the control (0± 2. 84, P<0. 05). The amount of honey production in the control (2. 3± 0. 45 kg) was lower than other treatments (P<0. 05). Therefore, Eucalyptus leaf extract and Tobacco leaf smoke are effective in controlling Bee Varroa mite infestation. tract and Tobacco leaf smoke are effective in controlling Bee Varroa mite infestation.

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APA: Copy

Kamiab, M., ROOSTAEI ALI MEHR, M., HOSSEINI MOGHADAM, S.H., & SAHRAGARD, A.. (2020). Effect of eucalyptus leaf extract, Virginia, Barley and Basma tobacco smoke on Varroa mite of honey bee. ANIMAL PRODUCTION RESEARCH, 9(4 ), 1-10. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/405394/en

Vancouver: Copy

Kamiab M., ROOSTAEI ALI MEHR M., HOSSEINI MOGHADAM S.H., SAHRAGARD A.. Effect of eucalyptus leaf extract, Virginia, Barley and Basma tobacco smoke on Varroa mite of honey bee. ANIMAL PRODUCTION RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;9(4 ):1-10. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/405394/en

IEEE: Copy

M. Kamiab, M. ROOSTAEI ALI MEHR, S.H. HOSSEINI MOGHADAM, and A. SAHRAGARD, “Effect of eucalyptus leaf extract, Virginia, Barley and Basma tobacco smoke on Varroa mite of honey bee,” ANIMAL PRODUCTION RESEARCH, vol. 9, no. 4 , pp. 1–10, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/405394/en

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