Pain management in small animals: A review article

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

JAVDANI M.; Barzegar Bafrouei A.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Veterinary Research & Biological Products Year:2020 | Volume:33 | Issue:2 (127) Page(s): 2-12

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

636

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Pain management in small animals: A review article

Author(s)

JAVDANI M. | Barzegar Bafrouei A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

pain managementQ1

hyperalgesiaQ1

opioidsQ1

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsQ1

Abstract

In critical care, and/or in the perioperative setting, pain is often a major component of the clinical picture. It is often of inflammatory origin, because all the chemical mediators of inflammation stimulate or sensitize the nociceptors. It can also be of mechanical origin, for example when it is associated with dilatation of a hollow organ or with compression, laceration or destruction of tissue. In such cases, intensive pain appears soon after the injury and is amplified later when inflammation sets in. Finally, pain can arise from the brain stem, through direct excitation of the pain-transmitting spinal neurons. When pain is poorly managed it is a source of complications that make the prognosis more uncertain. Multimodal analgesia is based on a concept that is also used in general anesthesia and in cancer therapy. The principle is simple: when tackling a complex and multifactorial process, the benefit/risk ratio is improved by using a combination of different approaches. Their beneficial effects are additive, and each one is used more sparingly to limit their individual adverse effects. For a long time, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids were used alone singly, and it was proposed to use one or other type depending on the intensity of the pain. The problem is no longer put in these terms. A combination of several molecules is used in all cases and the analgesic protocol changes depending on the type of pain.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

JAVDANI, M., & Barzegar Bafrouei, A.. (2020). Pain management in small animals: A review article. VETERINARY RESEARCHES BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (PAJOUHESH-VA-SAZANDEGI), 33(2 (127) ), 2-12. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/406482/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAVDANI M., Barzegar Bafrouei A.. Pain management in small animals: A review article. VETERINARY RESEARCHES BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (PAJOUHESH-VA-SAZANDEGI)[Internet]. 2020;33(2 (127) ):2-12. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/406482/en

IEEE: Copy

M. JAVDANI, and A. Barzegar Bafrouei, “Pain management in small animals: A review article,” VETERINARY RESEARCHES BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (PAJOUHESH-VA-SAZANDEGI), vol. 33, no. 2 (127) , pp. 2–12, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/406482/en

Related Journal Papers