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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effects of Four Tillage Methods on Some Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L. ) in the Second Cropping in Paddy Fields

Pages

  133-144

Abstract

 Soil Tillage is an important element of soil management. Suitable Tillage type implement depends on several factors, such as soil structure, aggregate stability, texture, crop rotation, erosion potential, moisture conditions and time of cultivation. This experiment was carried out with four treatments and three replications as a completely randomized design in 10×10 m plots. The treatments were Tillage with moldboard plow plus rotavator (T1), twice crossover Tillage with moldboard plough (T2), no-Tillage (T3) and once Tillage with moldboard plow (T4). Berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L. ) was selected for the Second cropping following the rice harvest. The soil samples were taken and yield of crop was determined after five months. The results showed that mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), yield of crop, soil penetration resistance, bulk density and porosity in different Tillage methods had significant differences. The minimum yield and the maximum values of MWD, GMD, soil penetration resistance and bulk density all were occurred in no-Tillage treatment. The maximum yield obtained from T1 treatment, probably due to the soil higher porosity, lower penetration resistance and bulk density and smaller size of aggregates resulted by the rotavator application. Results showed that, although the no-Tillage treatment led to increase of soil aggregates diameter and improved of their stability, but the increase of bulk density or penetration resistance caused the yield reduction in T3 treatment. Use of moldboard plow and rotavator (T1) led to better result than the other methods by improvement of the soil physical conditions in Paddy fields, which was employed for the Second cropping.

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    APA: Copy

    SHABANPOUR, M., GHOLAMI, F., Peiman, S.H., Irankhah, H., & RASOLI, M.. (2021). Effects of Four Tillage Methods on Some Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L. ) in the Second Cropping in Paddy Fields. WATER AND SOIL SCIENCE (AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE), 30(4 ), 133-144. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/411495/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SHABANPOUR M., GHOLAMI F., Peiman S.H., Irankhah H., RASOLI M.. Effects of Four Tillage Methods on Some Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L. ) in the Second Cropping in Paddy Fields. WATER AND SOIL SCIENCE (AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE)[Internet]. 2021;30(4 ):133-144. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/411495/en

    IEEE: Copy

    M. SHABANPOUR, F. GHOLAMI, S.H. Peiman, H. Irankhah, and M. RASOLI, “Effects of Four Tillage Methods on Some Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L. ) in the Second Cropping in Paddy Fields,” WATER AND SOIL SCIENCE (AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE), vol. 30, no. 4 , pp. 133–144, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/411495/en

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