Cultural Analysis of Space in In Kurdish Residential Architecture Case Study: Traditional Houses in Mukrian (The City of Sardasht)

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RASHIDZADEH ELHAM; HABIBI FOAD

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Journal: Journal of Studies on Iranian Islamic City Year:2020 | Volume:10 | Issue:40 Page(s): 17-31

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Title

Cultural Analysis of Space in In Kurdish Residential Architecture Case Study: Traditional Houses in Mukrian (The City of Sardasht)

Author(s)

RASHIDZADEH ELHAM | HABIBI FOAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

spaceQ2

Kurdish cultureQ1

houseQ2

space syntaxQ1

traditional houses(urban houses)Q1

Abstract

Space is one of the most important architectural issue whose form, structure and organization are directly related to culture. In fact, the aspects and components of culture in the built environment are appear in the form of space. It can be said that architecture organizes the social and cultural laws inherent in customs and habits through the language of physical appearance and space. Therefore, the way of organization, order and type of spaces, in addition to representing the cultural background and identity of residents, also affects the social structure of the user of the space. The main purpose of this study is investigateting the nature of residential architecture in the region of Kurdistan Makri (Mokrian), with emphasis on the characteristics and features of the architectural space and how it is organized and arranged from the perspective of culture. To achieve this goal, using a qualitative method of ethnography, the totality of Kurdish culture is based on more tangible variables that affect the architectural space (lifestyle, family structure, gender role (status of women), privacy and the process of social relations) in the relationship with the shape of houses has been investigated. Architectural data collection (planning, sketching and photography) using the field method in relation to the shape of traditional houses (urban houses) in Sardasht, located in northwestern Iran, as a general example and studies of urban housing and verancular architecture The Kurdish region of Mokrian has been done. Therefore, in order to analyze the spatial structure, the space layout pattern and their diagram were drawn using Agraph software. Then, the correlation indices, Relative Asymmetry, Mean depth Cv (control) of the spaces were analyzed using mathematical relationships of spacetime for each sample. The general results of the research show that the traditional architecture of Mokrian region is a combination of introverted and extroverted architecture. In the urban houses of this region, the issue of privacy has a complex structure due to the specific culture of the Kurds, and most of the spaces have a public dimension. The status and position of women in the house and family system in terms of the number of spouses is very important in the way of space organization that reflects behaviors derived from their culture, local customs and social structure.

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APA: Copy

RASHIDZADEH, ELHAM, & HABIBI, FOAD. (2020). Cultural Analysis of Space in In Kurdish Residential Architecture Case Study: Traditional Houses in Mukrian (The City of Sardasht). JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON IRANIAN ISLAMIC CITY, 10(40 ), 17-31. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/413429/en

Vancouver: Copy

RASHIDZADEH ELHAM, HABIBI FOAD. Cultural Analysis of Space in In Kurdish Residential Architecture Case Study: Traditional Houses in Mukrian (The City of Sardasht). JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON IRANIAN ISLAMIC CITY[Internet]. 2020;10(40 ):17-31. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/413429/en

IEEE: Copy

ELHAM RASHIDZADEH, and FOAD HABIBI, “Cultural Analysis of Space in In Kurdish Residential Architecture Case Study: Traditional Houses in Mukrian (The City of Sardasht),” JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON IRANIAN ISLAMIC CITY, vol. 10, no. 40 , pp. 17–31, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/413429/en

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