Investigating the Biochemical Reactions and Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Quinoa under Water Deficit Stress and Fertilization Treatments in Saline Soil

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Amiryousefi Mahdi; TADAYON MAHMOUD REZA; EBRAHIMI RAHIM

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2021 | Volume:22 | Issue:4 Page(s): 629-644

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigating the Biochemical Reactions and Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Quinoa under Water Deficit Stress and Fertilization Treatments in Saline Soil

Author(s)

Amiryousefi Mahdi | TADAYON MAHMOUD REZA | EBRAHIMI RAHIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CatalaseQ2

nitrogenQ2

osmotic stressQ1

phosphorusQ1

quinoaQ2

Abstract

The present experiment has been conducted as a split plot factorial based on completely randomized block design with three replications in 2018-2019 crop season on a saline farm (with an electrical conductivity of 5. 2 dS/m) in Dastgerd area, Isfahan Province. Four levels of irrigation (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of FC) compose the main factors and biofertilizer (the control, Nitroxin, Biophosphorus, and their combination) as well as chemical fertilizer in two level of no application and integrated application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are the sub-factor. Severe drought stress (25% FC irrigation treatment) increase the measured traits (antioxidant enzyme activity including Catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase along with Proline and Malondialdehyde content) in quinoa by about 46%, 52%, 142%, 42%, and 39%, compared to non-stress conditions (100% FC irrigation treatment), respectively. Also, they significantly reduce grain and biological yield in this plant (by about 76% and 49%, respectively). However, at all drought stress levels, the combination of nitroxin and biophosphorus under conditions of simultaneous use of chemical fertilizers of nitrogen and phosphorus shows the maximum effect on moderation of drought stress effects, significantly reducing the activity of antioxidant enzymes and, consequently, increasing yield, compared to other treatments at the same drought level. Overall, the results demonstrate that despite the salinity of the tested soil, quinoa has been able to complete its growth and seed production even under severe drought stress conditions.

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APA: Copy

Amiryousefi, Mahdi, TADAYON, MAHMOUD REZA, & EBRAHIMI, RAHIM. (2021). Investigating the Biochemical Reactions and Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Quinoa under Water Deficit Stress and Fertilization Treatments in Saline Soil. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 22(4 ), 629-644. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/415423/en

Vancouver: Copy

Amiryousefi Mahdi, TADAYON MAHMOUD REZA, EBRAHIMI RAHIM. Investigating the Biochemical Reactions and Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Quinoa under Water Deficit Stress and Fertilization Treatments in Saline Soil. JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2021;22(4 ):629-644. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/415423/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahdi Amiryousefi, MAHMOUD REZA TADAYON, and RAHIM EBRAHIMI, “Investigating the Biochemical Reactions and Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Quinoa under Water Deficit Stress and Fertilization Treatments in Saline Soil,” JOURNAL OF CROPS IMPROVEMENT (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 22, no. 4 , pp. 629–644, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/415423/en

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