REACTION OF CITRUS CULTIVARS TO CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLLA IN IRAN

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SALEHI MOHAMMAD; NEJAT N.; TAVAKKOLI A.R.; IZADPANAH K.A.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY Year:2005 | Volume:41 | Issue:3 Page(s): 363-376

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Title

REACTION OF CITRUS CULTIVARS TO CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLLA IN IRAN

Author(s)

SALEHI MOHAMMAD | NEJAT N. | TAVAKKOLI A.R. | IZADPANAH K.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LIME WITCHES' BROOMQ3

.PHYTOPLASMAQ3

CITRUS DISEASESQ3

CITRUS CULTIVARSQ3

WITCHES' BROOMQ3

RESISTANCEQ2

Abstract

Witches' broom disease of lime (WBDL) caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia is a serious threat to lime and other susceptible citrus trees in southern Iran. Graft inoculation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to study reaction of various citrus species and cultivars to this phytoplasma. Test plants were grown from seed and three seedlings per species were graft inoculated with Ca. phytoplasma aurantifolia infected shoots.Inoculated plants were inspected for symptoms for two years and subjected to PCR using PI1P7 pair of primers. The following species and cultivars were tested: six lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.), Swing.) cultivars (local cvs. of Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman and Sistan- Baluchistan, thornless and long fruited), Persian lime (c. latij()lia Tan. ), Lisbon lemon (c. limon (L.) Bunn.f. ), citron (c. medica L. ), Rangpur lime (c. limonia Osb. ), pearshaped lemon (probably a lemon hybrid), Palestine sweet lime (c. limettioides Tan.), Taiwanica (c. taiwanica Tan. et Shim.), Cleopatra mandarin (c. reshni Hort. ex Tan. ), sour orange (c. aurantium L. ), trifoliate orange (Poncirus tritoliata (L.) Raf. ), Volkamer lemon (c. volkameriana Tan.& Pasq.), rough lemon (c. jambhiri Lush.), Alemow (c. macrophylla Wester), bakraee (c. reticulata hybrid), mandarin (c. reticulatq Blanco cvs. Clementine, Kinnow, Page, local of Fars and Syahoo), grapefruit (c. paradisi Macf.), sweet orange (c. sinensis (L.) Osb. a navel cultivar and local cvs. of Fars, Bandar and Bam). All lime cultivars, bakraee, Alemow, Rangpur lime, citron, pear- shaped lemon and rough lemon developed WITCHES' BROOM and positively reacted in PCR. Lisbon lemon, Persian lime and sour orange were symptomless two years after inoculation but reacted positively in PCR.Other inoculated plants neither developed symptoms nor reacted positively in PCR. Bakraee with typical symptoms of WBDL in Minab (Hormozgan Province) and liroft (Kerman Province) reacted positively in PCR and the WITCHES' BROOM agent was graft transmitted from these plants to lime seedlings. Mandarin with WITCHES' BROOM- like and mineral deficiency symptoms in Syahoo (Hormozgan Province) and sweet orange (Bandari) in a severely infected lime orchard in Minab were negative for phytoplasma both in PCR and graft inoculation to lime. This report shows experimental graft transmission of WBDLto bakraee, pear-shaped lemon, Persian lime and sour orange and natural spread of Ca. phytoplasma aurantifolia to bakraii.

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APA: Copy

SALEHI, MOHAMMAD, NEJAT, N., TAVAKKOLI, A.R., & IZADPANAH, K.A.. (2005). REACTION OF CITRUS CULTIVARS TO CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLLA IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, 41(3), 363-376. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/48364/en

Vancouver: Copy

SALEHI MOHAMMAD, NEJAT N., TAVAKKOLI A.R., IZADPANAH K.A.. REACTION OF CITRUS CULTIVARS TO CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLLA IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY[Internet]. 2005;41(3):363-376. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/48364/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD SALEHI, N. NEJAT, A.R. TAVAKKOLI, and K.A. IZADPANAH, “REACTION OF CITRUS CULTIVARS TO CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA AURANTIFOLLA IN IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 363–376, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/48364/en

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