THE ROLE OF PHYTOPHTHORA MELONIS AND P. DRECHSLERI IN CUCURBIT ROOT ROT IN IRAN

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ESMAILI SHIRAZIFARD E.; BANIHASHEMI Z.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY Year:2008 | Volume:44 | Issue:1 (173) Page(s): 54-72

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Title

THE ROLE OF PHYTOPHTHORA MELONIS AND P. DRECHSLERI IN CUCURBIT ROOT ROT IN IRAN

Author(s)

ESMAILI SHIRAZIFARD E. | BANIHASHEMI Z. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PHYTOPHTHORA MELONISQ3

P. DRECHSLERIQ3

CUCURBIT'S ROOT ROTQ3

SAFFLOWER METHODQ3

POTATO PINK ROTQ3

Abstract

Phytophthora species are the main fungal plant pathogens in cucurbits in Iran. The two species namely P. melonis and P. DRECHSLERI have been considered to be the major causal agent of cucurbit root rot. Based on morphological features available, the two species can not be easily identified. The two species were discriminated by use of the reaction to safflower seedling, POTATO PINK ROT and host range. Additionally in this work, the causal agent of cucurbit root rot was investigated in several provinces. Forty seven isolates (45 isolates from cucumber and 2 isolates from melon) of Phytophthora collected from root and crown of cucurbits from various parts of Fars, Kerman, Yazd, Khuzestan, Kuhgiloyeh and Boyer- Ahmad and Bushehr provinces between April and September, were identified as P. melonis. Unlike the isolates of P. DRECHSLERI and P. cryptogea, the isolates of P. melonis neither infected safflowers nor induced pink rot symptoms in potato tubers. It is concluded that the main causal agent of cucurbit root rot in Iran is P. melonis. Host range of P. melonis and P. DRECHSLERI was examined using several plant species including cucurbits, sugar beet, lentil, vetch, bean, broad bean, okra, sesame, rapeseed, sunflower, eggplant, pepper, tomato, carrot and tobacco. All cucurbits and lentil showed disease symptoms when inoculated by P. melonis (D45 from cucumber). While bean and rapeseed showed symptoms when inoculated by P. DRECHSLERI (Kv3 from sugarbeet). Water melon showed disease symptom when inoculated by both species.

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APA: Copy

ESMAILI SHIRAZIFARD, E., & BANIHASHEMI, Z.. (2008). THE ROLE OF PHYTOPHTHORA MELONIS AND P. DRECHSLERI IN CUCURBIT ROOT ROT IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, 44(1 (173)), 54-72. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/48394/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESMAILI SHIRAZIFARD E., BANIHASHEMI Z.. THE ROLE OF PHYTOPHTHORA MELONIS AND P. DRECHSLERI IN CUCURBIT ROOT ROT IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY[Internet]. 2008;44(1 (173)):54-72. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/48394/en

IEEE: Copy

E. ESMAILI SHIRAZIFARD, and Z. BANIHASHEMI, “THE ROLE OF PHYTOPHTHORA MELONIS AND P. DRECHSLERI IN CUCURBIT ROOT ROT IN IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, vol. 44, no. 1 (173), pp. 54–72, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/48394/en

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