EFFECT OF COMBAT TO DESERTIFICATION PROJECTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF KERMAN CITY

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AHMADI HASAN; JAFARIAN JELOUDAR Z.

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Journal: Desert Year:2004 | Volume:9 | Issue:2 Page(s): 207-225

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECT OF COMBAT TO DESERTIFICATION PROJECTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF KERMAN CITY

Author(s)

AHMADI HASAN | JAFARIAN JELOUDAR Z. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SAND DUNESQ3

COMBAT TO DESERTIFICATIONQ2

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTSQ2

BREAKING WINDQ2

SPALLINGQ2

Abstract

Since of vegetation cover degradation, Kerman city has been faced to sand storm for 50 years. Sand storm have caused some problems such as agricultural land degradation, immigration of rural people, air pollution and respiratory. In 1966 combat desertification projects to decrease the mentioned effects were established these projects consist of seeding, molch windbreak, exclosure and sapling by Haloxylon persicom & Haloxylon aphylum in 48300 ha of Kerman-baghcing watershed. Results show that the most important effects of socio-economic and ecological as well as environmental consequences consist of conversation of Kerman city and some villages against wandering dunes. For example in 1966, som pants and streets like Motahari, Shahab, Malek and Behzad were occupied by shifting sand,also, Saadat-abad and Akbar-abad village were buried by SAND DUNES. Decreasing of economical damages and car accident as well as dusty air, which cause to respiratory disease, increasing farmland, wood of trwws in reclaimed areas and enhancing the grazing capacity are the most affective influences of COMBAT TO DESERTIFICATION projects. Total current value project expenditures is 88502023/4 Thousand Rials (TR), while the total current value of benefit from enhancing formatting is 9353001/59 TR,; therefore, total current value of net income of projects is 4928978/19 TR. Assessment of projects shows that in spite of mentioned benefits there are some failures and fainting points in these projects. For example: the implemented projects were not base on a complicated design, in the order words projects sponsors and experts decided to implement projects, without any former planning, in any place that they though it is in critical situation. Lack of planning caused that some projects could not be able to gain their aims. In the other hand since of pests, no reproduction, high density of vegetation, drought and heavy grazing as well as lack of control after implementation. Most of these areas will be degraded and refer to first situation.

Cites

ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOMETERY AND LODGMENT OF KERMAN ERG BY ANALYZING THE WIND CHARACTERISTICS AND GRANOLOMETERY OF SANDS

References

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APA: Copy

AHMADI, HASAN, & JAFARIAN JELOUDAR, Z.. (2004). EFFECT OF COMBAT TO DESERTIFICATION PROJECTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF KERMAN CITY. DESERT (BIABAN), 9(2), 207-225. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/5371/en

Vancouver: Copy

AHMADI HASAN, JAFARIAN JELOUDAR Z.. EFFECT OF COMBAT TO DESERTIFICATION PROJECTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF KERMAN CITY. DESERT (BIABAN)[Internet]. 2004;9(2):207-225. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/5371/en

IEEE: Copy

HASAN AHMADI, and Z. JAFARIAN JELOUDAR, “EFFECT OF COMBAT TO DESERTIFICATION PROJECTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF KERMAN CITY,” DESERT (BIABAN), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 207–225, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/5371/en

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