INVESTIGATION ON GROWTH POSSIBILITY AND COMPARISON OF AGRONOMIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.) POPULATIONS FROM THREE NATURAL HABITATES OF IRAN IN BOUSHEHR PROVINCE

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KOHANMOO M.A.; AGHAALIKHANI M.; REZAZADEH SH.; REJALI F.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology Year:2010 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 87-98

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Title

INVESTIGATION ON GROWTH POSSIBILITY AND COMPARISON OF AGRONOMIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.) POPULATIONS FROM THREE NATURAL HABITATES OF IRAN IN BOUSHEHR PROVINCE

Author(s)

KOHANMOO M.A. | AGHAALIKHANI M. | REZAZADEH SH. | REJALI F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

APIGENINQ2

CHAMAZULENEQ3

CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L)Q3

ESSENTIAL-OILQ3

WILD POPULATIONQ2

Abstract

In order to investigate the growth and comparison of agronomic and phytochemical attributes and determine the real chemotypes of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) populations collected from centeral and south-western habitates of Iran, an experiment was conducted at research field of Persian Gulf University, Boushehr province, Iran during 2006 and 2007. Experimental treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block with three replications. Seeds of Fars and Boushehr populations were collected from their natural habitats in 2006 and for Esfahan population were obtained from the Agricultural Research Center of the Esfahan province. Flower-diameter, plant height, biomass and dry flower yield, harvest index, ESSENTIAL-OIL content and main two medicinal active substances (chamazulene and APIGENIN 7-glucoside) were analyzed. ESSENTIAL-OIL content was estimated using water-distillation method and CHAMAZULENE percentage were determined spectrophotometerically according to Iran's Pharmacopeia. The alcoholic extraction of flower and APIGENIN 7-glucoside was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography based on the standard method of United States pharmacopoeia (USP-20). The results indicated that Esfahan population of chamomile had higher flower-diameter and plant height and lower harvest index than to Fars and Boushehr populations. Also there were no significant differences between populations for biomass and dry flower yield. With the exception of ESSENTIAL-OIL percentage, other chemical traits resulted in significant difference at the 5% level of probability. Although highest CHAMAZULENE percentage (13.8%) and highest amount of APIGENIN in extraction (0.07 mg ml-1) were existed in Esfahan and Boushehr populations, respectively: but not significant difference existed between ecopulations for dry flower yield and ESSENTIAL-OIL content.

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APA: Copy

KOHANMOO, M.A., AGHAALIKHANI, M., REZAZADEH, SH., & REJALI, F.. (2010). INVESTIGATION ON GROWTH POSSIBILITY AND COMPARISON OF AGRONOMIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.) POPULATIONS FROM THREE NATURAL HABITATES OF IRAN IN BOUSHEHR PROVINCE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 11(2), 87-98. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/80920/en

Vancouver: Copy

KOHANMOO M.A., AGHAALIKHANI M., REZAZADEH SH., REJALI F.. INVESTIGATION ON GROWTH POSSIBILITY AND COMPARISON OF AGRONOMIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.) POPULATIONS FROM THREE NATURAL HABITATES OF IRAN IN BOUSHEHR PROVINCE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2010;11(2):87-98. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/80920/en

IEEE: Copy

M.A. KOHANMOO, M. AGHAALIKHANI, SH. REZAZADEH, and F. REJALI, “INVESTIGATION ON GROWTH POSSIBILITY AND COMPARISON OF AGRONOMIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF CHAMOMILE (MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA L.) POPULATIONS FROM THREE NATURAL HABITATES OF IRAN IN BOUSHEHR PROVINCE,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 87–98, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/80920/en

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