KARYOTYPE AND EVOLUTION STUDIES IN SOME HULL-LESS BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE) GENOTYPES

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GHAFARIPOUR S.; KARIM ZADEH GH.

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Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE) Year:2006 | Volume:37-1 | Issue:3 (AGRONOMY & CROP BIOTECHNOLOGY) Page(s): 425-434

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Title

KARYOTYPE AND EVOLUTION STUDIES IN SOME HULL-LESS BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE) GENOTYPES

Author(s)

GHAFARIPOUR S. | KARIM ZADEH GH. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

KARYOTYPEQ3

CHROMOSOMAL INDICESQ3

HULL-LESS BARLEYQ3

HORDEUM VULGARE L.Q3

EVOLUTIONQ2

Abstract

Karyotypic studies were performed on 16 HULL-LESS BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes, using squash technique and 2% (w/v) aceto-carmin staining method. Chromosomal parameters examined were long arm (1), short arm (S), total length of chromosome (TL), arm ratio (AR), r-value (SIL), chromosome volume, form percentage of chromosome (F%) and the number of satellites. The resultant data were tested for normality and then analyzed according to two factorial experiments on the basis of completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications of cells. The first factor was considered as genotype with 16 levels and the second as chromosome with 7 levels. ANOVA indicated significant differences among genotypes and among chromosomes for all the above-mentioned parameters. All genotypes examined were diploid. The highest value of chromatin length was detected in G11 (58.1 mm) while G8 demonstrated the lowest (35.8 mm).The type of chromosomes was determined as M, m or sm in all genotypes, using Levan's chromosome nomenclature. KARYOTYPEs were classified in 4 classes of 1A, 1B, 2B and 1C of Stebbin's classification, comprising 6, 5, 2 and 3 genotypes, respectively. In addition to this classification, to test the karyotypic symmetry in more details, other parameters of: total form percentage of KARYOTYPE (TF%), symmetry index (S%), dispersion index (DI), coefficient of variation (CV%) and difference in ranges of relative length of chromosome (DRL) were also determined. Considering all the above-mentioned karyotypic symmetrical parameters, among all the 16 HULL-LESS BARLEY genotypes tested, G11 and G12 appeared to have the most symmetrical and the most asymmetrical KARYOTYPEs, respectively.

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بررسی کاریوتیپی برخی از ژنوتیپ های جو بدون پوشینه (.Hordeum vulgare L)

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APA: Copy

GHAFARIPOUR, S., & KARIM ZADEH, GH.. (2006). KARYOTYPE AND EVOLUTION STUDIES IN SOME HULL-LESS BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE) GENOTYPES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), 37-1(3 (AGRONOMY & CROP BIOTECHNOLOGY)), 425-434. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/8634/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAFARIPOUR S., KARIM ZADEH GH.. KARYOTYPE AND EVOLUTION STUDIES IN SOME HULL-LESS BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE) GENOTYPES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE)[Internet]. 2006;37-1(3 (AGRONOMY & CROP BIOTECHNOLOGY)):425-434. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/8634/en

IEEE: Copy

S. GHAFARIPOUR, and GH. KARIM ZADEH, “KARYOTYPE AND EVOLUTION STUDIES IN SOME HULL-LESS BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE) GENOTYPES,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE), vol. 37-1, no. 3 (AGRONOMY & CROP BIOTECHNOLOGY), pp. 425–434, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/8634/en

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