MORPHOLOGY, BIOLOGY, EFFICIENCY AND BEHAVIOR OF ERETMOCERUS MUNDUS (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) PARASITOID OF BEMISIA ARGENTIFOLII (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE)

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GHAHARI H.; OSTOVAN HADI

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Journal: Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Year:2006 | Volume:13 | Issue:3 Page(s): 127-140

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Title

MORPHOLOGY, BIOLOGY, EFFICIENCY AND BEHAVIOR OF ERETMOCERUS MUNDUS (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) PARASITOID OF BEMISIA ARGENTIFOLII (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE)

Author(s)

GHAHARI H. | OSTOVAN HADI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PARASITOIDQ3

ERETMOCERUS MUNDUSQ3

BEMISIA ARGENTIFOLIIQ3

HOST PREFERENCEQ3

FOOD DIETSQ4

Abstract

Morphology, biology, efficiency and behavior of ERETMOCERUS MUNDUS (Mercet) were studied on the silverleaf whitefly, BEMISIA ARGENTIFOLII Bellows & Perring in Isfahan province. The body length of male and female were 0.68±0.01 and 0.78±0.04 mm, respectively. Female's antennal clava with 7-8 sensilla and for males is 80-100 ones. Seven life stages including, egg, 3 larval instars, pre-pupa, pupa and adult were identified for the PARASITOID. Second and 3rd nymphal stages of the host were preferred. The PARASITOID puts its eggs below the nymph; first larval instar enters into the host body and develops as endoparasitiod. Developmental life stages from egg to pupa were 3.91±0.58, 1.83±0.42, 3.58±0.58, 5.08±0.2 and 3.5±0.54 and 8.33±1.08 days, respectively. Host hemolymph and solution of 15% honey syrup caused the highest effect on longevity and efficiency of PARASITOID. The mated females had more longevity and fecundity than unmated ones. All the virgin females of E.mundus produced only male off springs. Sex ratio was 1:1 in cultures but in nature varied in different months and on the host plants. The rate of female was always more than males, and the highest was on Lantana camara and Convolvulus arvensis in middle of September. Super parasitism and self - super parasitism were not observed for E. mundus. There was not found any efficient hyperparasitiod for the PARASITOID in Isfahan province.

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APA: Copy

GHAHARI, H., & OSTOVAN, HADI. (2006). MORPHOLOGY, BIOLOGY, EFFICIENCY AND BEHAVIOR OF ERETMOCERUS MUNDUS (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) PARASITOID OF BEMISIA ARGENTIFOLII (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES, 13(3), 127-140. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/9230/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAHARI H., OSTOVAN HADI. MORPHOLOGY, BIOLOGY, EFFICIENCY AND BEHAVIOR OF ERETMOCERUS MUNDUS (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) PARASITOID OF BEMISIA ARGENTIFOLII (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES[Internet]. 2006;13(3):127-140. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/9230/en

IEEE: Copy

H. GHAHARI, and HADI OSTOVAN, “MORPHOLOGY, BIOLOGY, EFFICIENCY AND BEHAVIOR OF ERETMOCERUS MUNDUS (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) PARASITOID OF BEMISIA ARGENTIFOLII (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE),” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 127–140, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/9230/en

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