Investigation of the effect of compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical, physical, and morphological properties of reed plant flour-high density polyethylene composite

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SHAMSIAN MOHAMMAD; Dahmardeh Ghalehno Mohammad; Dehdast Fatemeh; Chalakeh Seyedeh Rahil

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Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Renewable Natural Resources Research Year:2020 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 (SERIAL NUMBER 33 ) Page(s): 25-33

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Title

Investigation of the effect of compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical, physical, and morphological properties of reed plant flour-high density polyethylene composite

Author(s)

SHAMSIAN MOHAMMAD | Dahmardeh Ghalehno Mohammad | Dehdast Fatemeh | Chalakeh Seyedeh Rahil | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy

Morphology

Oxidized poly-propylene

Reed plant flour-high density polyethylene composite

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the possibility of making Reed plant flour-high density polyethylene composite using Oxidized poly-propylene as a compatibilizer. For this purpose, reed plant flour, high density polyethylene, and Oxidized poly-propylene compatibilizer in the specified value were mixed into the internal mixer for 6 min and after that, the resulting amorphous materials turned to the granules using a laboratory mill. Finally, the granules turned to reed-plastic plates using a hot press. Mechanical tests such as bending and tensile resistances and their modulus and physical properties such as water absorption and thickness swelling in 2 and 24 h were measured. A fourier transform infrared spectroscopy machine was used to check the modification of Oxidized poly-propylene and the Morphology of the composites was studied by electron microscopy images. The results demonstrated that with increasing the compatibilizer, the mechanical properties were linearly increased, while the water absorption and thickness swelling were decreased. Electron microscopy images showed that improved adhesion at the interface between the reed plant flour and polymer fibers. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy also showed that due to the oxidation of polypropylene, hydrophilic regions are formed in it.

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APA: Copy

SHAMSIAN, MOHAMMAD, Dahmardeh Ghalehno, Mohammad, Dehdast, Fatemeh, & Chalakeh, Seyedeh Rahil. (2020). Investigation of the effect of compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical, physical, and morphological properties of reed plant flour-high density polyethylene composite. RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH, 11(1 (SERIAL NUMBER 33 ) ), 25-33. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/951343/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAMSIAN MOHAMMAD, Dahmardeh Ghalehno Mohammad, Dehdast Fatemeh, Chalakeh Seyedeh Rahil. Investigation of the effect of compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical, physical, and morphological properties of reed plant flour-high density polyethylene composite. RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;11(1 (SERIAL NUMBER 33 ) ):25-33. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/951343/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD SHAMSIAN, Mohammad Dahmardeh Ghalehno, Fatemeh Dehdast, and Seyedeh Rahil Chalakeh, “Investigation of the effect of compatibilization of oxidized polypropylene in molten phase on the mechanical, physical, and morphological properties of reed plant flour-high density polyethylene composite,” RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 11, no. 1 (SERIAL NUMBER 33 ) , pp. 25–33, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/951343/en

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