Guidelines of Designing the Urban Agriculture Landscape According to the Persian Garden Prototype

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Khalilnezhad Mohmmadreza

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Journal Paper

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2021 | Volume:15 | Issue:46 Page(s): 19-32

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Guidelines of Designing the Urban Agriculture Landscape According to the Persian Garden Prototype

Author(s)

Khalilnezhad Mohmmadreza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Urban agriculture

Edible landscape

Persian garden

Design guidelines

Abstract

Urban agriculture encompasses all production activities in urban areas and their surrounding regions. While in the pas t two decades, worldwide interes t in Urban agriculture has rapidly increased, Iranian adminis trations and researchers did not pay adequate attention to this significant field of landscape and urbanism. Persian garden is one of the main capabilities of Iranian cities in the field of Urban agriculture. Although many s tudies have previously been carried out on the Persian garden, the agricultural landscapes of the his torical gardens have yet remained neglected. One aspect of the Persian garden that has received little attention, however, is the circums tances of integrating the agricultural and recreational landscapes into the garden design sys tem. Therefore, the main goal of this s tudy is to provide the functional sugges tions on acquiring the multidimensional identity of the productive landscapes of the Persian garden as a multifunctional open space for the landscapes and green spaces' design projects to be carried out in the future. Landscape architects in Iran are educated and trained to unders tand design considerations for es tablishing a public green space. But mos t of these professionals do not have sufficient experience in utilizing the Iranian tradition of landscaping. For a long time, the agricultural and productive identity of the Persian garden has been forgotten and neglected. Thus, this s tudy seeks to answer the following ques tions: What spatial features in Persian gardens can provide the criteria for designing new multifunctional landscapes? Based on the Persian garden model, which planning and design considerations should be considered by landscape architects to integrate agriculture into public landscapes? This s tudy was benefited from two research methods, including the design of research and case s tudy. The basic data were collected from library sources, interviews with garden managers, experts and consultants, and some gardeners on seven his toric gardens. Field s tudies were also carried out by the author in three different provinces (South Khorasan, Yazd, and Kerman). Having a specialized toolbox of the guidelines for integrating the agricultural landscape into the development of open spaces can be a significant challenge for landscape designers. This s tudy showed that his torical landscapes and Persian gardens can provide local and traditional criteria for planning and designing productive landscapes (consis ting of edible and non-edible plants). As a basic guideline, the agricultural fields and the recreational zones should be separated. The second guideline s tates that access to the Edible landscape in the Persian garden has special rules that provide access to the garden fruits under a hierarchical sys tem. Thus, by applying the creativity of the environment design, the agricultural scenery will come to the attention of the visitors in the form of discovery and intuition. Besides, the visual combination of both edible and ornamental plant sys tems enhances the aes thetic sceneries of the landscape. Therefore, under the experience of the Persian garden, the visual approach to Urban agriculture should not be underes timated. The next guideline is the importance of continuing physical separation and visual composition throughout the site and not limiting the application of these guidelines to some places.

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APA: Copy

Khalilnezhad, Mohmmadreza. (2021). Guidelines of Designing the Urban Agriculture Landscape According to the Persian Garden Prototype. HOVIATESHAHR, 15(46 ), 19-32. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/951580/en

Vancouver: Copy

Khalilnezhad Mohmmadreza. Guidelines of Designing the Urban Agriculture Landscape According to the Persian Garden Prototype. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2021;15(46 ):19-32. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/951580/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohmmadreza Khalilnezhad, “Guidelines of Designing the Urban Agriculture Landscape According to the Persian Garden Prototype,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 15, no. 46 , pp. 19–32, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/951580/en

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