Suggested Method for Production or Indigenization of the Iranian-Urbanism Science by Using Mystical-Ethical Text

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NAJAFI MARYAM; NAGHIZADEH MOHAMMAD; toghyani Shirin; MOHAMMADI MAHMOOD

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2022 | Volume:15 | Issue:48 Page(s): 65-78

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Title

Suggested Method for Production or Indigenization of the Iranian-Urbanism Science by Using Mystical-Ethical Text

Author(s)

NAJAFI MARYAM | NAGHIZADEH MOHAMMAD | toghyani Shirin | MOHAMMADI MAHMOOD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Urbanism

Theorization

Mystical-Ethical Texts

Abstract

Implementing the Urbanism science has increased recently in Iran. Utilization of this imported science in Iran without sufficient attention to has resulted in contemporary confused cities. These matters have motivated Urbanism researchers to naturalize Urbanism science through valuable old texts written by Muslim scholars. Up to now, "Nahj_al-Balagha", "Shahnameh of Ferdowsi", "Hafez's Divan", "Mosibatname of Attar", "Nasir Khusraw's Safarname", "Haft-Peikar of Nezami" and "Ibn Kaldun's Moghadame" have been used by researchers in the texts of Urbanism or architecture. The titles, sentences, themes and contents of these texts were extracted and employed in Urbanism texts. This article emphasizes on usage of old Persian texts for production or indigenization of Urbanism science and offers the method for it. There are three s teps to achieve this purpose. 1) Firs tly, two subjects were defined in the theoretical part: A. The process of science production was defined to include six s tages: worldview, philosophy, paradigm, theory, model and phenomenon. The weakness in Theorization is the mos t important issue in Iranian Urbanism. In addition, wes tern science has mos tly been imported to Iran from "theory" s tage. Therefore, it's necessary to focus on "Theory" s tage or "Theorization". B. Among different subjects of old valuable texts, "mys tical ethics" is selected in this article, as mys ticism and ethics had been employed in Iran's tradition cities. Also, Mys tical ethics are matched with s tages of "Islamic monotheism worldview", "Islamic philosophy" and "Islamic paradigm". Moreover, the goal of mys tical ethics is personality prosperity and then social prosperity. 2) Secondly, In the A section, there is a way of "Theorization" that has been accepted by Muslim scholars. It has four levels: 1-the ideas, 2-discovery of the relationship, 3-description and expansion, 4-implementation. In the B section, there is an accepted method for usage a text. This famous method has been called "Zaherieh and Batenieh" and includes multiple s teps. 3) Finally, both of the processes ("Theorization" and "Zaherieh and Batenieh") are united to make up the final method for employing of old Persian texts in order to produce or indigenize the theories of Iranian Urbanism. This method includes the following ins tructions. The brief rules in the texts of mys tical ethics are used as "Ideas" in Urbanism theories. The rules of mys tical ethics have apparent and ambiguous meanings. So it's necessary to acquire them according to proposed method. It is necessary to create a relationship between the ethical code and Urbanism subject. This s tep is called "discovery of the relationship". (The gained meanings in the previous s tage will be of help to this s tep). There are two s tates in this part: if ethical rule has a relationship with exis ting theory, it would be transformed into a native theory; otherwise, a new theory should be created. The "expansion" s tage includes enough description for growing up the hidden theory. One way is comparing ethics and the fact in the city. If there is a difference, the ethical code mus t be prevailed. The "implementation" s tep is sugges ted as a subject of a future article.

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APA: Copy

NAJAFI, MARYAM, NAGHIZADEH, MOHAMMAD, toghyani, Shirin, & MOHAMMADI, MAHMOOD. (2022). Suggested Method for Production or Indigenization of the Iranian-Urbanism Science by Using Mystical-Ethical Text. HOVIATESHAHR, 15(48 ), 65-78. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/952303/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAJAFI MARYAM, NAGHIZADEH MOHAMMAD, toghyani Shirin, MOHAMMADI MAHMOOD. Suggested Method for Production or Indigenization of the Iranian-Urbanism Science by Using Mystical-Ethical Text. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2022;15(48 ):65-78. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/952303/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM NAJAFI, MOHAMMAD NAGHIZADEH, Shirin toghyani, and MAHMOOD MOHAMMADI, “Suggested Method for Production or Indigenization of the Iranian-Urbanism Science by Using Mystical-Ethical Text,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 15, no. 48 , pp. 65–78, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/952303/en

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