Prevalence of Infections of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Breeding Centers in Iran with Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and Hematologic Infectious Infectious Necrosis (IHN) according to National Veterinary Organization of Iran

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Dehesh P.; GHAJARI A.; BAHONAR A.; SHAHBAZIAN N.; Rakhshani mehr K.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY Year:2020 | Volume:16 | Issue:2 (41) Page(s): 85-97

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Title

Prevalence of Infections of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Breeding Centers in Iran with Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and Hematologic Infectious Infectious Necrosis (IHN) according to National Veterinary Organization of Iran

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Keywords

Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia

Hematologic Infectious Infectious Necrosis

Rainbow trout

Prevalence

Abstract

The aim of this study is determination the Prevalence and geographical distribution of viral haemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) and infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by national annual surveillance program. In this study, data was conducted in two phases of winter and spring, sampling was carried out from all centers of breeding, hatching and rearing of trout in Iran. The data were entered into Excel software and analyzed by SPSS software. The results showed that the Prevalence of VHS in the autumn and winter of 2017 and 2018 was 96% in Khorasan Razavi (4. 54%), Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces (3. 5%) and Chaharmahal Bakhtiari (2. 04%). In the spring of 2018, the Prevalence of VHS were about 16. 66 % in the Ardebil, 15. 38% in the Zanjan and 2. 56% in the Mazandaran. In the whole country the Prevalence of disease in the autumn and winter of 2017 and 2018 was 0. 86% and in the the spring of 2018 was 97. 1%. About IHN, the Prevalence of disease in the autumn and winter of 2017 and 2018 was 96% in the centers of reproduction and hatching in the provinces of Chaharmahal Bakhtiari (4. 081%) and Mazandaran (2. 56%). Also, the Prevalence of IHN in the the spring of 2018 were about (7. 4%) in the Qazvin and (2. 56%) in the Mazandaran. In the whole country the Prevalence of disease in the autumn and winter of 2017 and 2018, was 0. 86% and in the the spring of 2018, was 0. 95%. Considering the Prevalence of diseases and the economic importance of these diseases, it is important to consider the methods of prevention and promotion of the biological safety conditions of the centers in order to provide healthy fish for the reduction of damage.

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APA: Copy

Dehesh, P., GHAJARI, A., BAHONAR, A., SHAHBAZIAN, N., & Rakhshani mehr, K.. (2020). Prevalence of Infections of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Breeding Centers in Iran with Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and Hematologic Infectious Infectious Necrosis (IHN) according to National Veterinary Organization of Iran. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 16(2 (41) ), 85-97. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/954720/en

Vancouver: Copy

Dehesh P., GHAJARI A., BAHONAR A., SHAHBAZIAN N., Rakhshani mehr K.. Prevalence of Infections of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Breeding Centers in Iran with Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and Hematologic Infectious Infectious Necrosis (IHN) according to National Veterinary Organization of Iran. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY[Internet]. 2020;16(2 (41) ):85-97. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/954720/en

IEEE: Copy

P. Dehesh, A. GHAJARI, A. BAHONAR, N. SHAHBAZIAN, and K. Rakhshani mehr, “Prevalence of Infections of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Breeding Centers in Iran with Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and Hematologic Infectious Infectious Necrosis (IHN) according to National Veterinary Organization of Iran,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 16, no. 2 (41) , pp. 85–97, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/954720/en

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