Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ) cultivars in spring and autumn cultivation under conditions of rhizomania infection (Beet necrotic yellow vein virus, BNYVV)

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Soltani Idliki J.; HAMIDI H.; AHMADI M.; REZAEI J.; Kakueinezhad M.

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Journal: Journal of Plant Production Research Year:2021 | Volume:28 | Issue:1 Page(s): 115-126

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Title

Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ) cultivars in spring and autumn cultivation under conditions of rhizomania infection (Beet necrotic yellow vein virus, BNYVV)

Author(s)

Keywords

ELISA index

Root yield

Sowing season

White sugar yield

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Autumn cultivation of sugar beet is one of the strategies for increasing sugar beet production with minimum amount of water consumed due to the use of autumn and winter precipitation and avoiding the need of irrigation in summer season. Rhizomania is considered as the most destructive sugar beet disease worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the quantitative and qualitative characteristics and the effect of rhizomania viral disease on susceptible and resistant cultivars of sugar beet in spring and autumn cultivation in polluted soil conditions of Torbat-e Jam region. Materials and Methods: In this research, five domestic and exotic commercial cultivars including rhizomania-resistant and susceptible commercial cultivars were cultivated in spring and autumn in a field infected with rhizomania disease of Torbat-e Jam Sugar Factory. The experiment was conducted as split plot in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications in 2017-18 growing season. Sowing time as main factor in two levels (spring and autumn) and cultivar as sub factor was considered at five levels (Giada, Dorothea, SBSI002, Monatunno and Rasoul). The traits studied in this study included Root yield, sugar content, sugar yield, white sugar content, White sugar yield, root sodium content, root potassium content, trace nitrogen, sugar extraction coefficient, sugar molasses, disease severity and ELISA test index (OD). Results: Analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the two spring and autumn sowing times in terms of quantitative and qualitative yield and rhizomania damage. Also, for all the studied traits, except for root potassium and nitric oxide contents, there was a significant difference at 1% probability level between different sugar beet cultivars. The highest values were observed for Root yield (72. 95 t. ha-1), sugar yield (13 t. ha-1), White sugar yield (11. 25 t. ha-1) and the lowest values for severity of disease (1) and ELISA index (0. 09) in Giada cultivar and autumn cultivation conditions. Whereas, Rasoul cultivar had the lowest values for sugar content (13. 8 %), sugar yield (3. 42 t. ha-1), White sugar yield (2. 93 t. ha-1), root potassium content (4. 36 Meq/100 g) and nitrogen (0. 55 Meq/100 g) in spring cultivar and the highest values for disease severity (7) and ELISA (0. 76). Conclusion: The results showed that Giada and Rasoul were the most resistant and susceptible cultivars to rhizomania, respectively. Furthermore, autumn sowing leads to improved quantitative and qualitative yield and reduced rhizomania damage in sugar beet. According to the results of this study, autumn cultivation of Giada is suitable in Torbat-e Jam region.

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APA: Copy

Soltani Idliki, J., HAMIDI, H., AHMADI, M., REZAEI, J., & Kakueinezhad, M.. (2021). Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ) cultivars in spring and autumn cultivation under conditions of rhizomania infection (Beet necrotic yellow vein virus, BNYVV). JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), 28(1 ), 115-126. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/955306/en

Vancouver: Copy

Soltani Idliki J., HAMIDI H., AHMADI M., REZAEI J., Kakueinezhad M.. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ) cultivars in spring and autumn cultivation under conditions of rhizomania infection (Beet necrotic yellow vein virus, BNYVV). JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES)[Internet]. 2021;28(1 ):115-126. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/955306/en

IEEE: Copy

J. Soltani Idliki, H. HAMIDI, M. AHMADI, J. REZAEI, and M. Kakueinezhad, “Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ) cultivars in spring and autumn cultivation under conditions of rhizomania infection (Beet necrotic yellow vein virus, BNYVV),” JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), vol. 28, no. 1 , pp. 115–126, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/955306/en

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