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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigation the effect of thiophanate-methyl on the ageing of gall ink of the historical papers

Pages

  195-205

Abstract

 The Paper/Conservation/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Conservation and preservation of historical Paper as cultural and historical heritage against harmful factors such as microorganisms is important. It was shown that the thiophanate methyl antifungal in 200 PPM concentration could inhibit destructive effect of several fungi on Paper without negative effects. However, it is necessary to complete the studies by investigation the effect of thiophanate methyl on other materials used in historical Paper, including inks. In this research, the effect of thiophanate methyl on Paper/Gall ink/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Gall ink as the most widely used ink in historical Paper was studied. For this purpose, after the ink preparation and placing it on the Paper surface, the samples were immersed in a solution containing thiophanate methyl, and the effect of accelerated aging on Paper/Gall ink/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Gall ink and treated Paper/Gall ink/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Gall ink were investigated by determination of pH, color, and tensile strength of Paper as well as by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and SEM microscopy. The pH results showed that the Paper/Gall ink/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Gall ink is highly acidic, which causes the acid hydrolysis reaction lowering the Paper strength. Moreover, thiophanate methyl in concentration of 200 ppm brightens the color of the Paper/Gall ink/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Gall ink. Due to the adverse effect of Paper immersion on Paper strength, the treatment should be conducted by spray method. Overall, although thiophanate methyl could protect the historical Papers against fungus, but it showed various adverse effects on the Paper/Gall ink/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Gall ink that should be considered.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    YOUSEFI, F., HAMZEH, Y., & Mohamadi Achachluei, M.. (2021). Investigation the effect of thiophanate-methyl on the ageing of gall ink of the historical papers. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, 12(2 ), 195-205. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/957878/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    YOUSEFI F., HAMZEH Y., Mohamadi Achachluei M.. Investigation the effect of thiophanate-methyl on the ageing of gall ink of the historical papers. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES[Internet]. 2021;12(2 ):195-205. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/957878/en

    IEEE: Copy

    F. YOUSEFI, Y. HAMZEH, and M. Mohamadi Achachluei, “Investigation the effect of thiophanate-methyl on the ageing of gall ink of the historical papers,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND PAPER INDUSTRIES, vol. 12, no. 2 , pp. 195–205, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/957878/en

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