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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effect of salicylic acid on some morphological properties, growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. ) under shading conditions

Pages

  191-204

Abstract

 Background and Objectives: Environmental stresses such as high and low Light intensity are important limiting factors in the growth and development of plants. In the natural environment, all plants are shaded to some degree by surrounding plants or themselves during their lifecycle. Salicylic acid, as one growth regulator, can increases plants resistance to high Light intensity and shading. The objective of this experiment, was to evaluate the application of salicylic acid on some morphological and yield and its effect on reducing Tomato damage in low and high Light intensity conditions, which the plant growth is possible under shading conditions and excess light. Materials and Methods: In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of shading, salicylic acid and cultivar on growth, yield and quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. ), an experiment was carried out as factorial split plot based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications at research field of Moghan Pars Abad located to Ardabil province, in 2015. Shading treatment (0, 25 and 50% shading) was considered as main plot and salicylic acid (0 and 2 mM) and cultivar (Super beta and Super 6108) treatments as subplot. In this experiment stem length, internode length, leaf number, leaf area, stem and leaf dry and fresh weight, chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance and yield were measured. Results: The results showed that the total length of the plant, leaf number, leaf area and fresh and dry weight of leaf and stem, chlorophyll index and yield were higher in super beta cultivar treated with full Light intensity and 2 mM salicylic acid, while the internode length and stomatal conductance increased with increasing shading intensity. The plant height, stem dry weight, fruit yield were higher in no shading conditions and foliar spraying of 2 mM salicylic acid than Tomatoes treated with 50% shading and control salicylic acid. The maximum plant length, leaf number, fresh and dry weight of plant and yield were observed in full light conditions and in super beta cultivar, but their minimum value were observed in 50% shading and in super 6108 cultivar. The highest yield (3383 g per plant) was obtained in plants exposed to full light and treated with salicylic acid, but the lowest yield (1563 g per plant) was achieved in plants grown at 50% shading and without salicylic acid treatment. Conclusion: In general, it is concluded that Tomatoes grown in no shading treatment had better growth and yield. Salicylic acid application could improve the morphological properties and yield of Tomato in shading conditions.

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    APA: Copy

    AZARMI, R., & Izadi Jeloudar, N.. (2020). Effect of salicylic acid on some morphological properties, growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. ) under shading conditions. JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), 27(3 ), 191-204. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/960428/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AZARMI R., Izadi Jeloudar N.. Effect of salicylic acid on some morphological properties, growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. ) under shading conditions. JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES)[Internet]. 2020;27(3 ):191-204. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/960428/en

    IEEE: Copy

    R. AZARMI, and N. Izadi Jeloudar, “Effect of salicylic acid on some morphological properties, growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. ) under shading conditions,” JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), vol. 27, no. 3 , pp. 191–204, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/960428/en

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