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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    71-82
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    911
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This paper presents the application of recently introduced water cycle algorithm (WCA) to optimize the parameters of exact and approximate induction motor from the nameplate data. Considering that induction motors are widely used in industrial applications, these parameters have a significant effect on the accuracy and efficiency of the motors and, ultimately, the overall system performance. Therefore, it is essential to develop algorithms for the parameter estimation of the induction motor. The fundamental concepts and ideas which underlie the proposed method is inspired from nature and based on the observation of water cycle process and how rivers and streams flow to the sea in the real world. The objective function is defined as the minimization of the real values of the relative error between the measured and estimated torques of the machine in different slip points. The proposed WCA approach has been applied on two different sample motors. Results of the proposed method have been compared with other previously applied Meta heuristic methods on the problem, which show the feasibility and the fast convergence of the proposed approach.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    33-41
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    653
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Image segmentation is one of the fundamental problems in the image processing, which identifies the objects and other structures in the image. One of the widely used methods for image segmentation is image thresholding that can separate pixels based on the specified thresholds. Otsu method calculates the thresholds to divide two or multiple classes based on between-class variance maximization and within-class variance minimization. However, increasing the number of thresholds, surging the computational time of the segmentation. To combat this drawback, the combination of Otsu and the evolutionary algorithm is usually beneficial. In this paper, we proposed a hybrid method based on employing CSA and Otsu for multilevel thresholding. The obtained results compared with the combination of the Otsu method with three other evolutionary algorithms consisting of improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Firefly Algorithm (FA), and also the fuzzy version of FA. Our evaluation on the five benchmark images shows competitive/ improved results both in time and uniformity.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

ARMANSHAHR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    17
  • Pages: 

    139-149
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    967
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Religion has played the most important role in individual and social life of human beings in all of pre-modern (contemporary) periods. Religious buildings always were known as the most important and valuable works of architecture in every civilization. During the modern era, architecture of mosques just like other buildings got great changes. The importance of the mosque and its transformation in the contemporary architecture, has become the concern of many architecture researchers. The subject of researches in this field, have been further explanation of the theoretical and conceptual issues, or physical descriptions of religious buildings rather than the mentality and subjective image of the people about the form of mosques. In the present study, subjective assumptions of the Bojnord people about favorable image of today’s mosque is examined. The questions of this study were as follows: 1) is there any significant difference between the opinions of different groups of people on ideal mosque? 2) Whether the existence and shape of the dome in a mosque, from public viewpoint, effect on the success of mosque? 3) How far the architecture of Bojnord contemporary mosques is successful and attractive, from the city peoples’ viewpoint? The hypotheses based on the questions, have shaped as follows: 1) The public opinion on “the success rate of the Bojnord contemporary mosques” is significantly different in: a) different sex groups; b) different academic fields and different levels of education; c) different age groups.2) People opinions about “the success rate of the mosques” is significantly related to their opinions about “the ideal shape of the dome”. This study was a descriptive survey and the tool in data gathering. To ensure the validity of the questionnaire, the ideas and comments of experts and professors have been served. The questionnaire reliability was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha. Review, analysis and statistical inference of the replies, are done using SPSS17 software. The population includes all people living in Bojnord. The sample size was estimated 370, according to Morgan and Cochran formulas, 95% confidence level and margin of error of 5%.311 questionnaires returned after distribution. The questionnaires has been distributed, as much as possible, in public places (such as markets, mosques, universities, offices, etc.) that includes all age groups, educational and ethnic as well as different points in the city; to ensure uniform distribution of the sample. The research results showed that: 1) most of respondents have a neighborhood scale subjective image, and a great mosque in an urban scale has been considered relatively less. The majority of respondents believe that there is a optimal distance between the mosque and the places of work and live, a maximum of 10 minutes’ walk.2) Most people believe that ideal mosque would be “great and glorious” and the entrance of mosque had to be “taller than the adjacent buildings”; the prayer hall of mosque should have a height of “medium” or “high” and the ceiling should be “domed”. Most people, believe that a prayer hall with a “less columns (and by far) ” is ideal, but the optimal diameter of the pillars of the prayer hall, according to the responses, cannot lead to a result. Also most of respondents believe that “usual and average” number and size of windows in the main prayer hall is better.3) About the height of the dome, from the viewpoint of most respondents, a dome with a height of “medium” or “high” is ideal. Also, nearly half of respondents believe that the dome of mosques should still be built “like traditional domes”. Other respondents also believe that the domes had to be “in imitation of the traditional domes, but different”. Also most of respondents believe that “high” or “medium” minaret are ideal for a mosque.4) “Courtyard (Sahn) ”, “Dome” and “Minaret” have the most important elements of mosque, and “Garden”, “Pulpit” and “fountain” has been considered as the least important. More respondents believe that the success rate of Bojnord contemporary mosques were average, low, or very low.5) Regarding to their opinions about “the success rate of contemporary mosques of Bojnord”, no significant difference was seen among two “sex groups”, (men and women), among “different academic disciplines groups” and among the “different age groups”. Also a significant weak relationship was seen between the opinions about “success rate of mosques” and “education level”. A significant relationship was seen between the opinions about “success rate of mosques” and the opinions about “ideal form of dome”.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    43-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    725
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Content-based image retrieval, CBIR, is an interesting problem of pattern recognition. This paper is devoted to the presentation an approach to reduce the semantic gap between low level visual features and high level semantics by parameter adaptation in feature extraction sub-block. In the proposed method, GSA is used. In texture feature extraction, the parameters of a 6-tap parametrized orthogonal mother wavelet and in color feature extraction, the quantization levels are adapted to reach maximum precision of the image retrieval system. Experimental results and comparison with the conventional CBIR system are reported on a database of 1000 images. Results confirm the efficiency of the proposed adapted image retrieval system.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    60
  • Pages: 

    1-15
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    454
  • Downloads: 

    139
Abstract: 

انجام عملیات معدنکاری در معادن روباز مستلزم شناخت خواص هیدرولیکی توده سنگ به خصوص هدایت هیدرولیکی می باشد. هدایت هیدرولیکی، میزان توانایی توده سنگ برای انتقال سیالات است، که در بررسی مشکلات نشت، زهکشی و پایداری دیواره های پیت معادن روباز اهمیت زیادی دارد. از این رو، محققین در جستجوی روش مناسبی برای تعیین هدایت هیدرولیکی توده سنگ تشکیل دهنده مناطق معدنی می-باشند. در این مطالعه، جهت تعیین رابطه تجربی هدایت هیدرولیکی بر اساس پارامترهای حاصل از گمانه های اکتشافی و ژئوتکنیکی شامل شاخص کیفی توده سنگ (RQD)، فاصله داری درزه ها و مقاومت فشاری، ابتدا تصویر مغزه های گمانه های ژئوتکنیکی حفر شده در آنومالی A کانسار غربی معدن سنگ آهن سنگان بررسی و با نمودارنگاری مجدد مقدار RQD برای هر نوبت حفاری محاسبه شد و با بررسی تصاویر مغزه-های حفاری، هدایت هیدرولیکی هر ران حفاری در طول گمانه توسط متغیرهای کیفی ارزیابی شدند. سپس با استفاده از روابط تجربی با شرایط زمین شناسی مشابه و ضرایب هدایت هیدرولیکی ارائه شده بر اساس جنس سنگ متغیرهای کیفی به کمی تبدیل شدند. در نهایت نمودار پراکندگی تغییرات هدایت هیدرولیکی نسبت به هر یک از فاکتورهای RQD، عمق، فاصله داری درزه ها و مقاومت فشاری سنگ رسم و منحنی رگرسیون بر هر یک از نمودارها برازش گردید. مشخص گردید با افزایش هر یک از فاکتورهای عمق، فاصله داری درزه ها و مقاومت فشاری سنگ، هدایت هیدرولیکی کاهش می یابد اما همبستگی بالایی بین تغییرات هدایت هیدرولیکی با هر یک از این فاکتورها وجود ندارد. نتایج نشان می دهد که رابطه هدایت هیدرولیکی بر اساس RQD ضریب تعیین بسیار بالایی دارد (R2=0.8247). لذا این رابطه تجربی می تواند برای تخمین هدایت هیدرولیکی محدوده مورد مطالعه بسیار مفید واقع شود.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1374
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    30-29
  • Pages: 

    40-54
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    353
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1395
  • Volume: 

    24
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    397
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

امروزه از الگوریتم های جمعیتی ابتکاری مبتنی بر تصادف، به منظور بهینه یابی استفاده گسترده ای می شود. دسته مهمی از این الگوریتم ها با ایده از فرایندهای فیزیکی یا رفتارهای موجودات به وجود آمده اند. در این مقاله یک روش جدید جهت دستیابی به جواب های شبه بهینه مربوط به مسائل بهینه سازی در علوم مختلف معرفی شده است...

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1392
  • Volume: 

    5
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    338
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

لطفا برای مشاهده چکیده به متن کامل (PDF) مراجعه فرمایید.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1386
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    8
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    338
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

نقد و نظر

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1375
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    393
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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