Bombing parliament caused multiple unrests in and out of the country against Mohammad Ali shah in such extent that the general status of state and the legitimacy of administration became instable and weak by the liberals. Shah’s total disagreement to make a repeated unpleasant experience called National Parliament, lead to the establishment of “Governmental Parliament” instead, in which relied upon certain classes. The question now is what was the Governmental Parliament? Why was it established? What role it played and what social classes contributed in that parliament. Applying analytical approach this research approves that the Governmental parliament was a significant solution to get out of the crisis at Minor Tyranny time. The research also considers the advocates’ opinions as well as the parliament’s best and worst achievements. Findings show that Mohammad Ali Shah manipulating religion and targeting to destroy constitutional revolution established such a ceremonial appointed parliament to rule over the country just like his grandfather, Nasir-al-din-Shah. However, Mohammad Ali Shah’s desperate attempt failed by constitutionalists’ resistance which led to his fall from throne.

Neglecting their personal financial affairs, even their individual costs, Iranian parliamentarians started to eliminate their country's political, social and economic problems, by the establishment of the first round of their national parliament. But they instantly encountered serious challenges due to the lack of resources to cover the costs of their individual lives and their official duties. So they decided to determine a similar resource as an urgent priority. Regarding the country's disturbed economic situation in that period, the main question of present study is this: "Was the financial office of lranian first national parliament successful in covering its members' costs or not?"

After the issuance of the constitutional decree by Muzaffar al-Din Shah, speeding up the preparations for the formation of the first National Assembly became one of the most important concerns of the constitutionalists. The realization of this important step in the first step required the formation of the Supreme Council of the Court and the compilation of the electoral system and then the holding of elections, based on the provisions contained therein. The holding of these elections, however, faced challenges in its process. Accordingly, the leading research intends to use the method of historical research and with reference to primary historical sources, including the publications of the constitutional era, to design and answer the question of what the holding of the first elections to the National Assembly will be with. Were there any challenges? The research findings show that after the establishment of the Supreme Council of the Court and the efforts of its members to write electoral regulations and prepare for the formation of the first National Assembly, the election process as the first political experience of Iranian society in this field With challenges such as opposition and sabotage in the development and signing of the electoral system, the inconsistency of some of the provisions of this system with the political and social realities in Iranian society, the sabotage of the authoritarian government and The pro-government currents and the inefficient performance of the institutions monitoring the proper conduct of the election process were encountered.

This article searches about the state’s house of justice containing and sense’s. the political activities and Olama went to Abdol-Azim shrine in response and protest to bastinado a couple of the merchant of sugar by the governor of Tehran – Mirza Ahmad Khan Alaal Doala – and “Masjede shah” incident. This movement in the history of constitutional Revolution became famous to the lesser migration. The sanctuaries drew the eight demands. They persist that the state approves demands. One of their demands was to establish of the house of justice. The shah decreed for establish of the house of justice. The researchers of the constitutional Revolution believers generally that the sanctuaries aim’s was ministry of justice. The writer of this article rejects this Idea and believes that aim of the house of justice was the national Consultative Assembly.

Mashrooteh revolution is one of the most important Political events in Iran contemporary period. By rising the Mashrooteh revolution in Iran, accrued tremendous evolution at cultural, social, Political and economical basses. Malek-o alshoara Bahar, the prominent poet of this period, in addition to his poetical carrier, he was very efficacious in politic too. He had seen sex kings of Ghajarie and pahlavi period, he has been accepted at national parliament five times, published several newspapers for exiting the people and he has prominent character in the political parties. Therefore his poems are one of the most important references in political conditions of Mashrooteh period. In this essay has been attempt to present different dimensions of new Mashrooteh period’s parliament in his poems.

In this article an important part of the Iranian history, during the Constitutional Movement, is reviewed on the basis of the social reforms made by Mirza Mahmud Khan (Ehtesham al-Saltaneh). He was an influential statesman in the Constitutional Movement and one of the founders of the Justice administration. He had also several other responsibilities. Throughout his social activities, he was against the despotism and defended the Constitution. The present article gives an account of the life of Ehtesham al-Saltaneh and the consequences of his activities in the Iranian Constitutional Movement.

Purpose: To investigate the content of election petitions of the twenty-first National Consultative Assembly. Method and Research Design: In order to distinguish the writers and the addressees of the petitions, and their contents, election petitions of eighteen constituencies were investigated using content analysis. Findings and conclusions: The investigations clarified that a number of petitions were written before the election with the purpose of supporting a candidate and the addressees were the high-ranking authorities of the country, whereas the others were written after the election by the unsuccessful candidates or their political campaigns and the addressees were the board of control of the election, authorities of The Ministry of Interior and The National Consultative Assembly, The Royal Court and the King. The style and wording of the texts was in conformity with the current condition and discourse of the country and His Majesty’s wishes.

The formation of parliament and acceptance a kind of parliament system by Mozaffar - al - Din shah, Was a result of Constitution Movement. This Parliament in the first command in its formation didn’t have specific name. In the next command the parliament was named. Islamic Parliament and the last command - four days later - were named the National Parliament. Research about these changes of names, showed that political motives from pessimism of supports of constitution on governmental functionaries on one side, and afraid of confiscate by opponents on the other side. This Article wants to explain the effects of political motives on these changes.

Purpose: This paper discloses the role of the influential political groups in the election campaign. It also provides a statistical analysis of the votes. Methodology and Research Design: Archival records and library materials were consulted for gathering data. Findings and Conclusion: The competition was very close in Isfahan. The candidacy of Reza Khan, then Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925-1941) in several electorates including Isfahan was more to manifest his power than to win a seat. That led to political tension between his local supporters and the agents of the so-called South Division military forces on one hand, and the circles of Isfahan religious leaders-the Ulamaa-on the other hand. Vote counts revealed that urban areas voted in favor of the Ulama, headed by hugely influential Aqa Nourollah Najafi. Rural voters were cast for candidates favored by landlords. Although the coalition of the Ulama was defeated, our analysis of numbers shows that they received the support of urban voters.