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Author(s): 

بیدل پریناز

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    59-88
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2575
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

زمینه و هدف: امنیت اجتماعی به عنوان تضمین کننده حقوق و منافع فردی و اجتماعی و مایه آرامش و آسایش افراد جامعه، تابع اعتماد اجتماعی است. مطالعه حاضر با عنایت به نقش قابل توجه مردم مناطق مرزی در حفظ امنیت اجتماعی، به بررسی رابطه اعتماد اجتماعی با احساس امنیت و حفظ امنیت اجتماعی در بین مردم شهر سنگان پایین خواف پرداخته است.روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر در سال1393 به روش پیمایشی و با ابزار پرسش نامه که اعتبار صوری آن طبق نظر متخصصان و روایی آن بر اساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تعیین شده انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری، جمعیت 9500 نفری مردم سنگان بوده و حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران 370 نفر تعیین شده که برای تخصیص آن، افراد 20 سال به بالا به روش تصادفی انتخاب شده است. در تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آماره های توصیفی و استنباطی از جمله میانگین ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شده است.یافته ها: میانگین اعتماد اجتماعی، احساس امنیت و حفظ امنیت اجتماعی به ترتیب 2، 2.1 و 2.7 از 5 بوده است. بین متغیر اعتماد اجتماعی و احساس امنیت و بین اعتماد اجتماعی و امنیت اجتماعی رابطه معنی دار و مستقیم وجود داشته است. بر اساس آزمون رگرسیون، حدود 62 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به متغیر امنیت اجتماعی با متغیرهای احساس امنیت جمعی، سن، احساس امنیت جانی، اعتماد برون گروهی و تاهل قابل تبیین بوده است.نتیجه گیری: با افزایش اعتماد اجتماعی، احساس امنیت افزایش یافته و در نتیجه میزان تلاش افراد برای حفظ امنیت اجتماعی بیشتر می شود.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    53-84
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2313
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and objectives The present study was conducted to investigate the viewpoints of Araki citizens regarding the impact of social factors on the sense of social security. In fact، the main purpose of the present research is to "explain the social factors affecting the sense of social security". Methodology The present research is conducted at the explanatory level that has been carried out using survey method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all citizens of Arak in 2017. Sampling was run using cluster sampling method. The data gathering techniques were a researcher-made questionnaire. A sample size of 384 people was employed and a standard sense of security questionnaire was employed to measure the sense of social security. Findings: Based on the research findings، the social components affecting the sense of social security are: I. R. I. Police performance، social awareness، social satisfaction، social trust، social status، social participation and social origin. Results Police as the means of external control of individuals; social relations also by promoting social awareness، elimination of discrimination and injustice، poverty and corruption of society، which improve social satisfaction; communication density by the improvement of social trust; creating conditions for attracting different orientations to be absorbed at social sites; promotion and distribution of social roles in order to strengthen the social participation; multiplicity of social participation networks; and the prevention of polarization of norms; normative contradiction; normative instability; normative and anomalous weakness in society in the direction of social origin; all will help to improve the sense of social security.

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Author(s): 

Koohi Kamal

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    25-46
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    73
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In a university setting that includes the elite of society, sense of social security is considered one of the most fundamental principles of development. because, if they do not sense of security on university setting, the human capital of the country would be unable to fulfill its primary mission. So, in this context, this paper attempts to estimate the sense amount of social security and impact of social capital, economic capital, cultural capital and Religious investigated on sense of social security. the research was conducted through a survey. The statistical population of this study is undergraduate students of Tabriz University that number is a 13,000 people. Of these, 384 were selected randomly based on stratified sampling(Multi-stage). Of these, 384 were selected randomly based on stratified sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. reliability and validity of the questionnaire variables are indicating high and acceptable reliability and validity. findings show that rate of social security sense has a above to moderate levels. also,the findings showed that the amount of social security in terms of gender and ethnicity of students are the same and the difference was not significant. overall, the results from the structural equation model show that variables of social capital, religious and economic capital explained to 12 percent of the variable variance of sense of social security among students.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    27
  • Pages: 

    73-95
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2727
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Security is as old as mankind's history, and its record is simultaneous with the concept of community and society. The literal concept of security is lack of threat against dominating values in a society from objective point of view, and from subjective point of view, it is the same as security feeling, itself. Security feeling means being secure or feeling that our life, properties, identity and values are safe and are not threatened and damaged. In other words, security feeling means not being worried about providing the reasonable needs of individuals at present and in future. Today, when interpreting the word security we not only concentrate on lack of threat, some desirable conditions are considered for materialization of collective objectives and requests. The discussion is based on a subjective and interpretative vision on in-secular hazards and emphasizes on software capabilities and in-secular capitals.One of the in-secular capitals emphasized on is social capital. Social capital assists people and groups in having access to public interests like security and its feeling, and effective performance of governmental organs. The statistical population of the present research is Tehrani citizens of over 18 years. According to the latest statistics, the over 18 population of Tehran is 3153072. Sampling method is random-cluster. Cochran formula is used for determining the volume of the sample, 663 persons. The tool for collecting information is a standard questionnaire for measuring the level of security feeling. A self-made questionnaire is used for assessing social capital, the present research is of correlation type. In order to analyze the data resulted from implementation of research tools, descriptive indices related to demographic factures and major variables of the research (social capital, variable) and graphs related to them are calculated and drawn. In the inferential methods, a significant correlation coefficient, multi correlation coefficient, correlation coefficient, path analysis and frequent measurement, used for testing the research hypotheses and answering the research questions. The results are displayed in separate tables. Some statistical software, especially SPSS (18), statistical (8) and Lisrel used to analyze the data. Finally, the research hypotheses expressing the positive impact of social capital (social trust, social norms, assumptions, structural social capital (social networks, society communications, and individual characteristics of citizens on security feeling (vital, economic, social, honor) approved. According to the results of the focal correlation analysis, among structural social capital constituents, the constituent of social communications with weight of 0.301 compared with the constituent of social networks with weight of 0.212 is of higher importance and has had the most impact in building this variable.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    27-52
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1073
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and objectives The sense of social security is one of the most important issues in every society، and is a prelude to the life of every political and social system. Sense of security is a psychological-social phenomenon that has different dimensions. Methodology The present research studies the relationship between social capital and sense of social security in the city of Karaj. This study is of a survey type and the statistical population included all people over the age of 15 years. To determine the sample size، the Cochran formula was employed and accordingly 315 individuals were selected based on random sampling method. Findings and results The results of the research show that the sense of social security variable in the city of Karaj is less than the average. The results of the bivariate correlation table also show that there is a significant relationship between individual trust and objective participation and the sense of social security. Also، the results of regression analysis showed that independent variables account for 13 percent of the dependent variable.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    72
  • Pages: 

    31-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    674
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of resistance economy on the feeling of social security of the citizens of Doroudi city. The theoretical framework of this research has been compiled with emphasis on the theories of Parsons, Durkheim, Marx Merten and others. This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey method. Questionnaire was used to collect information. According to the statistical population, 377 people over 18 years of age in Dorud city by cluster sampling method to Sample research was selected and examined. Cronbach's content validity was also used to validate the instrument, and Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability of the questionnaire. Economic / 65) and for feeling social security 0. 812. Approved. Or the fatwas showed that there is a significant relationship between the resistance economy and its components (support for national production, reform of consumption pattern, economic justice, economic stability) and the feeling of social security. About 29% of the changes in the dependent variable of the study are predicted by the independent variables present in the study. The results of regression analysis also showed that the value of the attitude variable coefficient to support national production is 38, for the attitude variable to economic stability is 0. 191, for the variable attitude towards the correction of consumption pattern is 0. 9, the attitude attitude towards economic justice is 0. 49.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    2 (پیاپی 42)
  • Pages: 

    121-142
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    7
  • Views: 

    2283
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

افزایش شمار گردشگران موجب رونق گرفتن کسب و کار و افزایش درآمد شرکت ها و موسساتی می شود که، در این عرصه فعالیت می کنند. توسعه گردشگردی به ویژه در کشورهای کمتر توسعه یافته، عامل موثری برای مقابله با فقر است و موجب افزایش درآمد قشرهای مختلف، کاهش بیکاری و رونق اقتصادی و اجتماعی می شود. هدف مقاله حاضر، شناخت میزان احساس امنیت اجتماعی و تعاملات مردم با گردشگران خارجی در سال 89 است نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن است که؛ بین احساس امنیت اجتماعی و گردشگری رابطه مثبت و مستقیمی وجود دارد. به عبارتی هر مقدار احساس امنیت اجتماعی گردشگران افزایش یابد به همان اندازه تمایل آنان به اقامت در ایران و حتی سفرهای مجدد، بیشتر است. مقایسه احساس امنیت اجتماعی از منظر گردشگران خارجی برای سفر به ایران حاکی از آن است که؛ گردشگران افریقایی بیشترین احساس امنیت و گردشگران اروپایی کمترین احساس امنیت را داشته اند. نتیجه آزمون خی دو (chi-square=14.557)، در سطح معنی داری (0.068) نشان می دهد که تفاوت معنی دار در خصوص احساس امنیت اجتماعی در بین کلیه گردشگران خارجی وجود ندارد. این عدم تفاوت، مابین متغیرهای زمینه ای مانند، سن، جنس و تحصیلات نیز مشاهده شده است. همچنین ضریب رگرسیون احساس امنیت اجتماعی، حاکی از آن است که، به ازای یک واحد افزایش در احساس امنیت، 0.569 واحد در تمایل به سفر مجدد گردشگران به ایران افزایش وجود دارد.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    49-74
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1538
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and objectives: One of the main elements which improve security and makes the society healthy and desirable is social capital. Social capital is the primary factor of a civil society which arises out of people's daily interaction and deals with the creation of social communications and social networks based on the principles of trust, mutual cooperation and social action rules. The current article is aimed to investigate and measure the relation of social capital and feeling of social society in a scope of the studied study.Methodology: This research was a survey and conducted by a questionnaire. The statistical population of the stud included all women over 18 in the city of Abdanan, and the sampling method was cluster random sampling. Here, the number of 367 people was determined as the sample size by using the Cochran formula. Data were gathered by using the SPSS software and such tests as Single T Tests, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression were applied. Social capital was measured as the independent variable along with five elements of social trust, social awareness, social relations, social integration and social collaboration. As well, feeling of security was evaluated as the dependent variable in three dimensions of life, property and political security.Findings and conclusion: As peer data, from among social capital elements, social trust with a coefficient of 0.461 followed by social awareness with a coefficient of 0.382 had the highest correlation with feeling of social security. Research findings suggested a positive and significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions with feeling of social security.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    521-541
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1129
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The purpose of this study, the effect of societal security feeling on Social capital and Social vitality. This research purpose, in terms of applied research and in terms of methods the study of descriptive research is Survey. The study population is young people 29-18 years of Khorramabad. Using a sample of 384 of them multistage cluster sampling method was chosen as a case study. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire that validity using content validity and reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. In this study, to examine and test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling approach and software are used AMOS18. The results showed that the Societal security feeling a significant positive impact on Social capital and Social vitality.

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Journal: 

URBAN STUDIES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    47
  • Pages: 

    192-225
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    112
  • Downloads: 

    15
Abstract: 

Social tolerance is one of the basic elements of healthy social relations. The present study examines the relationship between the feeling of social security, religiosity, and the feeling of social inequality with social tolerance. The research method is a survey and the statistical population includes 1454186 citizens over 20 years of age living in Isfahan city in 1399-1400. The sample size was calculated using Gpower software to be 461 people which was randomly selected by the stratified sampling method according to the characteristics of the statistical population based on the socio-economic The findings show that the average social tolerance of the citizens was at the low end of the studied spectrum. The results of the Pearson correlation test show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the variables of social security feeling (0.345) and religiosity (0.308) with the social tolerance variable, and there is a significant relationship between the social inequality feeling variable (-0.308) and the social tolerance variable. And there is the opposite. Based on the results obtained from the structural equation model, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the variables of feeling of social security and feeling of social inequality with the variable of social tolerance according to the developed conceptual model are in a structural relationship. in the case of religiosity, was not significant on social tolerance. The variable of feeling of social security has explained the highest amount of variance in promoting social tolerance with a direct effect (0.28).

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