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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    16
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    167
  • Downloads: 

    63
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE (AP) IS ONE OF THE MAIN OXIDANTS WHICH HAS BEEN USED IN VARIOUS PROPELLANTS CONSIDERING ITS LIMITATION IN LOADING IN ROCKETS, IT IS CRUCIAL TO IMPROVE THE DECOMPOSITION EFFICIENCY OF AP TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF HIGH ENERGY GENERATION AT LOW BURNING TEMPERATURE [1]. AS SPECIFIC FEATURE OF THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AP IS ITS EXTREMELY HIGH SENSITIVITY TO THE ACTION OF VARIOUS ADDITIVES [2]. AMONG THESE ADDITIVES, METAL OXIDES (MOX) ARE USED TO ACCELERATING THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AP. MOX NANO PARTICLES WERE DEPOSIT ON THE SURFACE OF AP PARTICLES AS EITHER A CONTINUOUS THIN LAYER OR SMALL CLUSTER [3]. IN THIS STUDY, AP POWDER WERE COVERED HOMOGENEOUSLY BY MOX NANOPARTICLES TO FORM THE SHELL-CORE STRUCTURE. IN THE PRESENT WORK CU(NO3)2 WAS USED TO PREPARE THE CUO AS A SHELL WHICH IS MECHANICALLY MIXED WITH AP WITH VARIOUS MASS RATIO MOX:AP OF 4:100, 6:100,8:100 AND THE EFFECT ON THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AP WAS EVALUATED BY DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (DSC). THE RESULT WAS SHOWED SIGNIFICANT EFFECT IN LOWERING THE DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE AND INCREASING THE HEAT RELEASED.

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Writer: 

DOROSTI N.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    16
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    113
  • Downloads: 

    53
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

THE CHEMISTRY OF PHOSPHORAMIDATES WITH C (O) NHP (O) MOIETY HAS RECEIVED CONSIDERABLE ATTENTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYNTHESIS, STEREOCHEMISTRY, COORDINATION CHEMISTRY, XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, AND THEORETICAL STUDIES [1, 2].THE PRESENCE OF THESE FUNCTIONALITY IN THESE COMPOUNDS NOT ONLY CAUSES DIVERSE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES, BUT ALSO MAKES DIFFERENT CONFORMATIONS OF P (O) VERSUS C (O) IN THIS SKELETON. ON THE OTHER HAND, AMMONIUM SALTS PLAY VITAL BIOLOGICAL ROLES AS ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS, FUNGICIDES, AND PESTICIDES [3]. THE SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF AMMONIUM DICHLOROPHOSPHATE AND PYRIDINIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE HAVE ALSO BEEN REPORTED, WHEREAS AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES BEARING PEPTIDE MOIETY ARE RARE IN THE RELEVANT STUDIES [4]. HOWEVER, IN THE PRESENT WORK, WE PREPARED FIVE NEW BENZYLAMMONIUM PHOSPHINATES WITH FORMULA [XC6H4NHC (O) NHP (O) YO]-[H2Y]+(Y=N (CH3) (CH2C6H5), X=H (1), CH3 (2), NO2 (3); Y=NH (CH2C6H5), X=H (4), NO2 (5)) AND CHARACTERIZED BY IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR AND 31PNMR SPECTROSCOPY. ON THE BASIS OF OUR KNOWLEDGE, THE REACTION OF AMINES WITH PHOSPHORAMIDIC DICHLORIDES IN THE PRESENCE OF THE HCL SCAVENGER IS A METHOD FOR THE FORMATION OF PHOSPHORAMIDATES, WHEREAS, WE PREPARED NEW BENZYLAMMONIUM PHOSPHINATES, PROBABLY AS A CONSEQUENCE OF HYDROLYSIS OF STARTING PHOSPHORAMIDIC DICHLORIDES IN THE COURSE OF THE REACTION. ALSO, THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY TESTED BY USING CUP-PLATE AGAR AND MIC METHODS. EVALUATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY REVEALED THAT ONLY TWO COMPOUNDS (1 AND 5) WERE ACTIVE AGAINST B. SUBTILISAND ONLY 1 WAS ACTIVE AGAINST P. AERUGINOSA. COMPOUNDS 1 - 5 ARE COMPLETELY INACTIVE AGAINSTE. COLI, S. AUREUS, A. NIGER, AND C. ALBICANS.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    447-455
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    224
  • Downloads: 

    114
Abstract: 

Anaerobic digestion to produce biogas is generally considered as one of the most sustainable technologies for the productionof renewable energy. During this microbial process, organically bound nitrogen is released as AMMONIUM that ends up in thedigestate and finally may inhibit the process. In this study, it is investigated if AMMONIUM can be removed and recovered outof the liquid fraction of a thermophilic digestate from a potato processor. This is achieved at laboratory scale through an easyand self-designed stripping and scrubbing process using Vigreux and Dufton columns, which are commonly used laboratoryfractionating columns. The stripping is performed at pH 8. 5 and at 323. 15 K (50 ° C), which results in the volatilization ofthe AMMONIUM present in ammonia. Subsequently, the stripping gas charged with ammonia is put into contact with a sulphuricacid solution, resulting in (NH4)2SO4, which can be used as an N– S fertilizer. In addition, the digestion experimentshave demonstrated that the biogas yield is 36% higher after removal of the AMMONIUM from the digestate compared to theuntreated digestate.

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Author(s): 

GHANAVATI H. | EMTIAZI G.

Journal: 

Water and Wastewater

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    4 (56)
  • Pages: 

    40-48
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1513
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Removal of AMMONIUM is very important due to its toxicity to the environment and human being. The wastewater of Isfahan Steel Company (ESC) Contains high concentration of phenol (maximum 3000 mg/l) and AMMONIUM (maximum 2000 mg/l). Therefore its effluent in the range of 1400 mg/l was used in this study as a feed. Synthetic wastewater also used for the comparison of removal efficiency. The bioremediation of AMMONIUM in wastewater treatment of Isfahan Steel Company is very low. In this study activated sludge and compost were used to remove AMMONIUM from effluent of Steel Company and synthetic wastewater. The results showed the maximum removal of AMMONIUM by using activated sludge and compost in combination with mineral salts and glucose and CaCl2 in the effluent of ESC and synthetic wastewater were found 38.7% and 75.7% of respectively. The application of activated sludge and compost in effluents containing low AMMONIUM and toxicity is very significant. Overall, due to considerable efficiency and low cost, this process could be used for AMMONIUM removal in industrial wastewater.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    23
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    72-75
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    187
  • Downloads: 

    396
Abstract: 

Background: Keratosis rubra pilaris is a common condition with an estimated percentage of 40% involvement in the population. This condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and more commonly involves patients with dry skin. In the current study, we evaluated the efficacy of intense pulsed light (IPL) plus AMMONIUM lactate versus AMMONIUM lactate alone in the treatment of keratosis pilaris. Methods: A total of 50 patches were selected in 10 patients. If there were two similar patches with the same color and same location, each of them was randomized to receive AMMONIUM lactate (Kerapil cream® ) or AMMONIUM lactate (Kerapil cream® ) +IPL. Treatment was performed for 3 months, and improvement was rated by physicians and patients one month and two months after the intervention. Results: The grade of improvement in the IPL + AMMONIUM lactate was not significantly higher than AMMONIUM lactate alone group as rated by blinded physicians at week 4 (P > 0. 05). However, the score of improvement was also higher, as rated by the patients, in the IPL + AMMONIUM lactate versus AMMONIUM lactate alone (P < 0. 05) at week 8. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that addition of IPL to AMMONIUM lactate could improve the clinical response of keratosis pilaris lesions.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    38
  • Issue: 

    1 (91)
  • Pages: 

    243-249
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    847
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

One important application of the membrane technology is in solid particles separation from suspension. Recently, Ceramic membranes have been investigated significantly due to it, s advantages such as high mechanical strength, high thermal and chemical stability, etc. In this work, for the first time, the ceramic membrane has been used for solid particles separation of AMMONIUM carbonate as a feed-in Uremia Petrochemical. The experimental results showed that the rejection factor reduced (less than 10%) with increasing temperature and pressure difference. Also, enhancing of rejection factor (up to 97%) and reducing of permeated flux (less than 0. 5 cc/min) was observed for at a long time due to cake formation on the ceramic membrane. After 30 min washing with pure water, the used membrane at a long time was regenerated. So, the results confirmed the high potential of the ceramic membranes in solid particle separation of AMMONIUM carbonate.

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Author(s): 

NOROOZIZADEH EHSAN

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    101-103
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    317
  • Downloads: 

    126
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

(A) Cong liu and et.al described an efficient and convenient method for the one-pot synthesis 2-alkyl-4(5)-aryl-1H-imidazoles by using cyclocondensation from a-bromo aryl methyl ketones, aliphatic carboxylic acids and AMMONIUM carbonate without using any catalyst. Firstly the organic acids and AMMONIUM carbonate produced organic amides at high temperature, then the amide reacted with added 2-bromo-1-phenylethanone to give corresponding imidazole. Imidazole moieties has been used as core center for the synthesis of ionic liquids, antinociceptive agents, anti-hypertensive drugs [2] and so on.

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Author(s): 

SCHERER H.W. | MACKOWN C.T.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1984
  • Volume: 

    35
  • Issue: 

    156
  • Pages: 

    1060-1070
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    102
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

IVANOVA E.B.

Journal: 

GIGIENA I SANITARIIA

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    19-22
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    118
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    27
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    85-89
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    868
  • Downloads: 

    876
Abstract: 

Nitration of potassium sulphamate was carried out using a mixture of sulphuric and nitric acid at -30°C. The reaction time was optimized at the mole ratio of sulphuric to nitric acid of (1:3.5). The difference in product yield by changing the potassium to AMMONIUM sulphamate was studied throughly. It was found that both the yield and purity of the product is better starting with potassium sulphamate.

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