Background & Aims: The importance of "publish or perish" in academic contexts, especially for faculties and graduate students, is an undeniable problem because of its role in determining university achievement around the world. To deal with such problems, academic writers must be fluent in language repertoires (e. g., lexical bundles), which are an essential component of scholarly writing and necessary for creating publishable research Articles (RAs). Material & Methods: Hence, the present study reviews 85 empirical RAs that have been done to extract highly frequent 4-word lexical bundles (LBs) published between 2008 and 2021 in ISI and Scopus-indexed journals across various hard sciences disciplines including medical sciences. Additionally, it offers a list of the general academic four-word LBs in the various sections of hard sciences RAs that can be used as a reference list of general LBs for scholarly writing in hard sciences. Results: The review revealed that in each discipline, the experts use discipline-specific bundles. The findings also revealed that academic writing structurally relies heavily on phrasal bundles and functionally on referential bundles. Conclusion: The current study concludes that it is essential to explore disciplinary linguistic features such as LBs in academic writing to enhance academic success and RA literacy. The results may also be useful in developing appropriate educational materials and activities on LBs for academic writing in hard sciences such as medical sciences.

Purpose: Clustering and co-word analysis is a method to reveal relationships and links and illustrate the intellectual structure of a scientific field. This research tries to study the intellectual structure of Articles in the field of futures studies in Iran by using the technique of co-word analysis. Method: The current research is a descriptive-analytical development with a scientometric approach. The statistical population is 921 Articles retrieved records in the field of futures studies. Findings: The findings showed that Articles in the field of futures studies in Iran are often associated with positive growth, and in terms of frequency, the keywords scenario, Islamic Republic, and foresight are the most frequent in futures studies. The findings related to the hierarchical clustering led to the formation of 8 clusters in this field, namely "ICT visions", "geographers who love the future", "knowledge development", " Futuristic higher education", "Future of Religion", "Regional Relations", "Strategic Foresight" and "Heavy Weight of Method". Conclusion: According to the findings of the current research and the high frequency of the keyword scenario, as well as the density and relationships of this keyword with other keywords, it can be concluded that the scenario is the dominant approach in futures studies. Also, according to the resulting clusters, it was observed that these researches have a high variety, but addressing the future in many areas is still neglected.

This set of guidelines is for the written article review assignments. It also provides the set of categories for on-line article critique discussions. However, the grading structure and length requirements in this document only apply to the written reviews, not to the any article critique discussions on-line.

The present profile of the Pindborg Tumor or calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour (CEOT) is based on a literature survey of 210 (193 intraosseous & 17 extraosseous) published tumour cases. The CEOT is a benign, though occasional locally invasive, slow-growing neoplasm occurring as intraosseous (95%) and extraosseous (5%) variants.52% of intraosseous CEOT are associated with an unerupted tooth. CEOT shows a relative frequency of 1% all of odontogenic tumor. The extraosseous variant is diagnosed slightly earlier (mean age 34 years) than the intraosseous type (mean age 39 years). Both variants have an almost 1: 1 gender ratio. The intraosseous CEOT shows a maxilla: mandible site ratio of 1: 3 and are mainly located in the premolar/molar region. The present authors present evidence that the CEOT originates from the complex system of dental laminae or remnants.

In recent years with pay attention to quantitative development of researches and increasing reception of scientific mission members for medical Articles writing, it is necessary to gather a set of information to form monotonous principals in order to corrected writing of the research. Thus we have performed this article for guidance of scientific mission members and young researchers in order to gathering the research.