Pulses form stable dietary components for majority of population across the world. Different people consume pulses in different ways like Uncooked, Soaked, and cooked or only cooked without soaking. All these processing techniques lead to changes in the nutritional value of the pulses. Studies have also reported that in addition to nutritional components like Proteins, Carbohydrates, and fats, pulses also contain anti-nutritional components like Lectins, Tannins, and Polyphenols that greatly interfere with digestion of pulses in the human intestine. Hence in the current study a comprehensive review is being compiled to evaluate the nutritional and antinutritional aspects of pulses and effect of processing methods on invitro protein and starch digestibility of the pulses.

The aim of these research have been isolation and recognization of bacteria from costal region of Caspian Sea and evaluation their potency for Bioactive compounds with anti bacterial activity production. In this study, at first 29 water samples were collected from costal region of Caspian Sea and analyzed for isolation the bacteria. After culture and purification the samples, the ability of Bioactive compounds with anti bacterial production of the isolated bacteria were assessed by agar well diffusion method against 10 human pathogen, and then the isolated bacteria that produced these compounds were characterized based on biochemical methods on Bergys Manual of Systematic Bacteriologi, 16Sr RNA gene sequence analysis had done on three of them with wide spectrum effect. Then hemolytic activity of these isolated compound were examined. A total, 108 bacteria were isolated and amongst these, 12 bacteria showed anti bacterial activity against at least 3 strains of 10 strains of human pathogen. Biochemical characterization of these bacteria showed that these bacteria were mainly Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. The phylogenetic analysis using 16Sr RNA sequencing on three strain releaved that 100% affiliation with Bacillus cereus and 99/7% with Alcaligenes faecalis and 99/7% with Exiguobacterium acetylicum strain DSM 20416.The most antibacterial activity abserved inPseudomonas aeroginosa that showed antibacterial activity in 10 strain of human pathogens.

Oceans cover 70% of the our planet surface. The Persian Gulf, which is a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean and bordered on the west by the Arabian Precambrian shield, is a favorable habitat for aquatic animals, plants, and microorganisms. Natural products are chemical compounds made by these organisms. Natural products are often called secondary metabolites because they are chemical materials that are not essential for life.