Besides presenting changes in paradigms, determination of goals and the structure of economic activities as a result of several factors indicated, such as innovations and technical advancements, this paper demonstrates that, based on the axioms of Economics, economic agents have inclined toward future markets instead of present markets, and have also inclined toward earning prestige and commercial fame for their brand instead of ownership and reducing risk and uncertainty.In this connation and the related basic definitions, Contracting which is one of the appropriate approaches to preforming economic activities, has been addressed first of all. Then, based on economic considerations, Scientific principles have been explained in the realm of which the Contracting approach has been formed, and economic agents have worked. These economic principles are: work allotment, economies of scale, mergers and risk.In the end, it has been concluded that following a rational behavior, the economic agents who have accepted the new paradigms, and thereby exploiting the Contracting approach, can obtain economic benefits such as distribution of the risk of activities, increased contribution in economic activities, increased social capital and the development of a professional culture. Furthermore, based on the theoretical issues that were presented, and the empirical studies, the Contracting approach is recommended for perfoming some of the existing various activities.