After the expressing general standards for cause of atheism and recognizing infidel by jurisconsult, we must determine instances of it for enforcement of orders in out. determination of reference in certain commination and assessment of atheism are from most important topics in regarding issue of EXCOMMUNICATION. There is not discussions on this issue in jurisprudence, but can be probable in foregoing assumptions to determine a certain reference generally in four theory of common custom, specific custom, jurisconsult, judge. this article checking description opinions and theories possible about this topic. result this research will be determine only one reference to certain EXCOMMUNICATION is not compatible with different dimensions and different forms of atheism issue. Know must here regarding to type of case, become believer to compilation of references to Islamic court, common and specific custom.

The special language of mysticism has a mysterious delicacy that often remains sublime in expressing lofty meanings or produces a product such as Shatah. Shatah, meaning the linguistic emanations of a rebellious mystic, has moved parallel to takfir throughout history, and the hanging of Hallaj was its peak. The scope of this challenge continues from a mystic whose language has become God to an infidel whose killing is obligatory. Some people seek to justify the rise of shatah and consider the start of shatah from God and extend it to the innocent as well, which is the first of Ali's sermons. Mystics consider selflessness and annihilation, and on the other hand, the lack of interpretation and lack of expression and the audience as the main cause of the challenge that has arisen. By expelling Shatah from the circle of Islam, the opponents insist on criticizing the announcers and at least they see the announcers' methods as the news of concealment and taqiyyah and the life of Kamlin. Considering the change of the word rhyme to space in the sciences of the Quran, in order to avoid a poetic view of the word of God, which the Quran also commands, it is possible to interpret Shatah as the Quranic word and Aam al-Qoob, which are similar, and this conflict is limited to the verbal difference. reduced The research method was descriptive and analytical. Based on the findings of the research, by understanding the language of mysticism as much as possible and without prejudice, it is possible to approach its acceptance and consider shatah not against religion and reason but beyond reason.

EXCOMMUNICATION Rules and Obstacles from Viewpoint of Sunnite EXCOMMUNICATION Rules and Obstacles from Viewpoint of Sunnite Abstract: EXCOMMUNICATION means deeming Muslim unbeliever, and has been always an important subject in discourse and jurisprudence. The importance of its subject matter and damaging results leads the Muslim authorities discuss and research on it from the early years of forming the verbal and jurisprudential movements to the present time. This paper discusses and examines the viewpoint of jurists and speakers of Sunnite and congregation on EXCOMMUNICATION. The result of this paper is that the EXCOMMUNICATION of Muslims is forbidden and contrary to the canonical rules, as a principle. Therefore, relinquishing the EXCOMMUNICATION and cases of ordering the unbelief of people requires the presentation of reliable proofs and reasons empty of any ignorance, error, unintention, paraphrase, imitation, and with regard to the final notice, whose description is undertaken by the Islamic scientists. Keywords: Belief, EXCOMMUNICATION, Definite EXCOMMUNICATION, EXCOMMUNICATION Rules, EXCOMMUNICATION Obstacles

Takfeer (EXCOMMUNICATION) is a phenomenon with which the Muslim world has been preoccupied since the era of Imam Ali and the event of Hakamiyyat. It is also utilized today as an instrument by some Salafis, called Takfeeris, who take a pride in slaughtering the Muslim, documenting it as legal through the theories of their early scholars. Rashid Rida, one of the contemporary Salafi theorists, has well surveyed various aspects of Takfeer, being deeply influenced by the positions of Ibn Taymyyah. This article seeks to explore the conditions of Takfeer from the viewpoint of Rashid Rida, who believes there must be distinguition amongst general conditions of Takfeer, EXCOMMUNICATION of a definite person and the implementation of Takfeer laws. He defines the general condition of Takfeer as denial of one of the principles of religion but maintains Jahl (Ignorance) and Ta, weel (Interpretation) as two of the barriers on the way of excommunicating a definite person.

EXCOMMUNICATION of Shiites has long been an issue of discussion. Supporters of this view has raised many reasons over history to prove their claim. However, considering Shiites as Non-Muslims, is not the consensus of all Sunnis, and while Some of the Sunni Scholars condemn the Shiites of heresy, some others believe that Shiism is one of the Islamic Schools and even imitation of the Ja‘ fari School is permitted. In addition, the reasons of Takfiri currents is not valid from the aspects of methodology as well as content. Therefore, Takfir or EXCOMMUNICATION is incorrect basically. Also, Takfir or EXCOMMUNICATION of Muslims has been considered Haram in Sunni jurisprudence. The general proofs of forbidding the EXCOMMUNICATION of Muslims also denote forbidding the EXCOMMUNICATION of Shiites. Forbidding the curse of a Muslim, Permission to imitate Ja‘ fari School, Purposes of Sharia, proofs of the necessity of unity of Muslims as well as the proofs of forbidding suspicion towards Muslim also signify forbidding EXCOMMUNICATION of Shiites.

The EXCOMMUNICATION (takfīr) of individuals who curse the Sahaba (the companions of the Prophet) is a topic of controversy within the Islamic world. According to this perspective, it is believed that any Muslim who engages in such cursing is thereby expelled from the fold of Islam. In contrast, there are others who hold that while it is prohibited to curse the Sahaba, such an action does not lead to the EXCOMMUNICATION of the individual who engages in it. Given that the cursing of the Sahaba has been used as a justification for the persecution and killing of Muslims, it is essential to thoroughly examine this matter. Hence, it is of utmost importance to examine whether cursing the Sahaba results in apostasy from Islam. This study adopts an analytic-critical approach, utilizing Sunni sources, to scrutinize the arguments put forth by proponents of the EXCOMMUNICATION perspective. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that although cursing the Sahaba is prohibited, it does not result in EXCOMMUNICATION from Islam.

According to Muslim mystics, monotheism is compatible with the theory of unity of existence (waḥdat al-wujūd). Some Muslim jurists believe that this amounts to the disbelief in Islam, considering its advocates as disbelievers and impure. In order to elucidate the problem, this paper seeks to elaborate the theory of “personal unity of existence” in Islamic mysticism, as well as the ruling of some jurists to the effect that advocates of such theory are disbelievers and impure. This paper shows that, from the perspective of Islamic mysticism, existence qua existence is necessary by itself. Therefore, existence is in the true sense of the term only applicable to God. This is not to say that mystics deny the existence of creatures; instead, they attribute existence to creatures figuratively and symbolically, rather than literally. We conclude that, first of all, this contradicts the jurists’ conception of unity of existence, and second, given our explanation of unity of existence, it turns out that the theory does not imply the denial of any essential religious doctrine—indeed, mystics do not deny any essential doctrine.

In the instructions of all major religions, EXCOMMUNICATION, terrorist acts and violence in the name of God have been considered to be heinous. Among the important characteristics of excommunicated groups, in addition to the heresy and EXCOMMUNICATION in religion, is committing violence in society. Nowadays, EXCOMMUNICATION and terrorism have involved two great divine religions. EXCOMMUNICATION and terrorism are causing insecurity and disorder in the world and most of these violent acts are committed by the name of God. Extremism and terrorism have a long history in the world. Especially in the contemporary era, they are at work throughout the Islamic world, terrorism and extremism have become one of the concerns of nations and governments in the world. Study on the issue of terrorism in Islam and the way the Islamic Revolution deal with contemporary terrorist groups has a special inquiry importance. Accordingly, the question is, how was EXCOMMUNICATION and terrorism created in Islam and how Islamic Revolution did respond to it in the contemporary era? Due to the importance of this issue and the existence of EXCOMMUNICATION and heretic groups during the history of religions, these groups have exploited it and in the current era, they have been created for various reasons, for example, ISIL. EXCOMMUNICATION has been exploited by leaders of some groups. This paper, using descriptive-analytical method and based on library resources and scribing of documents and resources, has investigated the background and historical factors; some findings of this article show that the issues of the EXCOMMUNICATION and terrorism do not have a religious root; and the Islamic Revolution of Iran have confronted with the terrorist and excommunicated groups in the theoretical and practical field.

The EXCOMMUNICATION of Muslims is in clear contradiction of the verses of the Holy Qur'an, the lifestyle of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the Companions and the theories of Islamic scholars, and it has no rational or religious evidence. The first and lowest degree of becoming Muslim is proved by saying two testimonies: ‘ I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, And I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah’ . The Holy Qur'an protects the life of these people and forbids them from excommunicating themselves as Muslims. It also forbids putting pseudo efforts in the name of jihad [in the way of God] inviting infidels to Islam, and prohibits unhealthy intentions such as waging war for collecting booty and the acquiring unsustainable worldly possessions. The Quran invites human beings to everlasting values. There have been several impure motives behind EXCOMMUNICATIONs including: psychological disorder, satanic temptations and looking for worldly pleasures. The Holy Qur'an considers inclination towards the world as the main cause of Muslim EXCOMMUNICATION. Promising Paradise, Houri [a beautiful young woman, especially one of the virgin companions of the faithful in the Muslim Paradise], distortion of Qur'anic verses and misinterpretation of them, can also be other factors having complementary functions that make the enemies of Islam strong enough to do away with this final religion of mercy and peace.