Introduction: The ability of asexual multiplicity (reproductions) of developed animal cells, cloning, currently is the hottest discovery (rumbustious accomplishment) in the field of science. The most successful result of scientific research activity is «dolly», the first mammal cloned from the cell of an adult animal. Primary concerned about cloning has got more serious after starting of human cloning and has confronted cloning to governmental conflict over the word.Discussion: There are different types of cloning technologies, somatic cell nuclear transfer, horticultural, Roslyn.Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of human and classified into reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. The medical aim of reproductive cloning is to treat infertility and reproduce human with predestinated.Therapeutic cloning is helpful to generate or transplant degenerated or damaged organs, in this technique blastocysphase cells may be used.Conclusion: Moral problems has widely restricted per productive cloning, but conflicts against the therapeutic cloning are faced to more mildness, and majority of the countries had allowed cell researches for therapeutic cloning under special supervisory protocols

This research aims to study the role of linguistic and media representation in the formation of geopolitical discourse on imaginary Enemy. The current research has been accomplished on the basis of descriptive methodology, linguistic viewpoints and Foucaudian discourse. As Foucault believes that nothing significant exists outside the discourse, the imaginary Enemy is also on world’s cultural and political structures existing under the framework of discourse and power relationship in order to political and cultural hegemony against “other” culture, creed and sect etc.The results of this study shows that political actors and media institutions have used different methods such as inhuman representation of rivals, excessive prevalence, selectivity, transition, releasing part of truth, projection, identicalization, resorting to war, labeling, distinguishing, retroversion, projection, negativity and positivity, discursive closures, selecting bad from worse, using two factual news to legitimize a false one, using signs and symbols, media credibility, humiliating and ridiculing, creating fear and terror, disinformation, delusive generalization, color politics, using false cartographic technique, geopolitical metaphors, message repetition so that they could they could produce and fix the idea and image of imaginary Enemy on general public opinion.

Although otherization plays an important role in influencing the creation of human identity, its extreme form in which outsider is transformed into anti-insider (Enemy) creates a sort of domineering system with the supremacy of a special discourse over other discourses or systems of meaning. The present paper is an attempt to discuss the benefits incurring from perceived Enemy for the discursive systems. Although the ethical nature of the perceived Enemy is always doubtful, its benefits are so great that the discursive systems more or less through its verbal and media presentation try to reproduce it. The findings of the present study indicate that the most important function of perceived Enemy in which invisible domination of discursive systems is inherent include: provocation of the public opinion against the other, nation-building, identification, reconstruction of the collapsed identities, legitimization of expansionist behaviors, winning the support of public opinion, neocolonization, consolidation of political positions and borders, strengthening of the sense of territoriality and patriotism, increasing national activities, diversion of public opinion, satisfaction of inner feelings of the nation, covering up the domestic problems and excitement and consolidation of the morale of insiders.

Hyperuricemia (defined by serum uric acid levels above 7 mg/dL in men and 5. 5 or 6 mg/ dL in women) is a common finding in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). From the early 1800’ s hyperuricemia was recognized as a cause of gouty arthritis. At the same time hyperuricemia was suggested to have an underlying relationship with various cardiac and kidney diseases such as arteriolosclerosis, hypertension, cardiovascular and kidney diseases (1, 2).