Field and Aims: Terrorism as an ominous phenomenon that has plagued the international community, especially in the West Asian region, for many years, with irreparable crises and injuries, has become a common pain, not only unleashed but The organization of groups and the emergence of instances of hatred have been far more disgusting than those of ISIS. In line with this qualitative and quantitative development, the actions of various institutions and organizations in the field of counterterrorism are also increasing and evolving, in which INTERPOL activities and capabilities can be Cited as the second largest international organization. Methodology: In this research, the combined library and observation method is used to describe and analyze INTERPOL possibilities such as declarations, bilateral and multilateral police interactions, the formation of regional task forces and cooperation in extradition. Findings and Conclusion: The result, in addition to the need to pay close attention to the organisation’ s unique capabilities in the field of counterterrorism, confirms the neglect of many INTERPOL opportunities, including other non-red alerts, as well as special and bilateral interactions. The policemen around the world are experts.

Today, simplified travel across the world caused criminals to flee to other count tries after committing a crime in order to escape from punishment. Since the sovereignty of the governments are limited to their own territory, positive mutual collaboration among countries, particularly neighboring countries, could affect the compliance with countries’ requests in the global system and the establishment of a Equitable Penalty System. As a result of this cooperation, criminals couldn’t sense safe and security in the world.This article under title “INTERPOL Performance Review on Extradition & Its Improvement Solutions” is a descriptive study and efforts to survey INTERPOL performance on extradition and its effective factors. The central issues of this paper are to determine problems and barriers to criminals’ extradition, provide solutions, and develop extradition.According to the research bases on INTERPOL performance about criminals’ extradition some indexes and characteristics were determined, and research hypotheses (5 hypotheses) have been put forward concerning the effective factors. To gather data, a questionnaire was set, including: 1111 closed questions and one open question, also, a data collecting form which derived from some extradition cases in IP Tehran was applied. A statistical universe sample (consists of 60 experts) completed the forms. Data analysis which accomplished through statistical software SPSS & MINITAB showed that there is a connection between determined indexes and criminals’ extradition from other countries. To carry out a survey into hypotheses One Sample T-Test, Sign Test, and Friedman ANOVA were applied. Statistical analysis and tests confirmed all of five hypotheses and showed a meaningful relationship between mentioned factors and the success of criminals’ extradition.

The dynamic world of international policing necessitates seamless communication between officers from diverse linguistic backgrounds. INTERPOL, the world's largest international police organization, exemplifies this environment. Understanding how politeness strategies are employed within this context is crucial for fostering effective collaboration and information exchange. Due to this significance, the present study investigated the politeness strategies used in emails of L1 and L2 user English-speaking police officers of INTERPOL. To this end, 100 emails composed by L1 and L2 police officers were obtained from the INTERPOL office in Tehran, Iran, and the frequency of politeness strategies was calculated by two professional raters. The Chi-square test did not reveal a statistically significant difference in the overall application of politeness strategies between L1 and L2 officers. However, the analysis of individual strategies highlighted some clear variations in usage patterns: L1 user officers employed more politeness strategies than their L2 user counterparts. In addition, the findings revealed that both groups used negative politeness strategies more often than positive strategies. The findings of this study can help police training centers develop a better scope on what structures to focus on in their lesson plans to make their cadets ready to work in the international arena.

The phenomenon of globalization has entered into all areas, including security and law enforcement agencies alone are not able to deal with global threats such as drugs, terrorism, money laundering, and human trafficking, and so on, and the cooperation of the security forces and the police of different countries is an inevitable necessity; in the meantime, accurate and technical recognition of the capabilities of INTERPOL is a very crucial issue in how to cooperate with this international organization according to the existing laws and regulations in the fight against crime and criminals. This research, which has been carried out with the aim of achieving, counting and ranking capacities and preparing a model, is applied and developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method and by considering the vision document of 1404 for the Islamic Republic of Iran, it has been done with a mixed approach. Initially, a researcher-made questionnaire containing 121 items was distributed among experts and among these, 60 analyzable questionnaires were extracted. The collected data were analyzed after validation and the extracted capacities were confirmed by one-sample t-test at 95% confidence level and ranked by Friedman test. 121 indicators along with 20 components of INTERPOL’ s capacities in 6 dimensions of system and technology, strategic, intelligence and operational, diplomacy and cooperation, legal-police and training were approved and the most important capacity, according to INTERPOL’ s capacity to fight crime and criminals, belongs to the “ systemic and technological capacity” and “ strategic” capacity and this means that INTERPOL, based on an information-driven approach, seeks to confront and strategically manage crime and criminals at the national, regional and international levels.

Field and aims: In today's world, ease of transfer has made it easy for crime to cross borders and become internal and transnational. On the one hand, with the membership of governments in the International Criminal Police Organization to prevent and deal with all kinds of organized crime, as well as prosecuting criminals, and on the other hand, countries' accession to international conventions can make the world insecure for criminals Internationally. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study compares the provisions of the Palermo Convention with INTERPOL missions in the fight against transnational organized crime and the insecurity of the world for criminals. Findings and Conclusion: Given the spread of borderless crime internationally, and the ease with which criminals can be transferred, what can reduce the threat posed by transnational organized crime is the accession of countries to international conventions and the membership of states in international organizations. Be. Because the bilateral commitment of governments to conventions and related international organizations paves the way for dealing with this phenomenon and develops bilateral and multilateral cooperation between states. The main goal of INTERPOL is to make the world insecure for criminals and, consequently, to prevent and combat crime. In addition to the various measures that governments use within their borders to combat and control such crimes, police cooperation at the international level can play an effective role in this regard. The results of the implementation of the provisions of the Palermo Convention and its three protocols with the tasks and missions of INTERPOL in practice show the fact that the existence of a convention such as the Palermo is a commitment of governments to each other and subsequently to an international organization with similar missions. The goals of the convention are necessary for the implementation of the convention and its departure from the theoretical state.

With the development and evolution of societies, the criminal phenomenon has also evolved. Internationalization of crime, professionalization Criminals, the use of new tools and methods in committing crimes and the phenomenon of organized crime They are the most serious manifestations of human civilization. Therefore, the realization of rights and justice is always one of the greatest ideals It has been humanity. In this regard, and with emphasis on increasing international cooperation, the criminal police organization International (INTERPOL) has been established. This institution has an important mission in judicial and police cooperation He is in charge of international affairs. Objectives of the research: Explaining the position of INTERPOL and the legal mechanisms governing it, the concept of extradition of criminals and conditions Its principles, barriers and legal effects of extradition and the role of INTERPOL in the extradition of criminals and legal loopholes in the United States Return of criminals in Iran. Research method: In this research, a descriptive-analytical method has been used. Information collection method Literally by taking notes from books, scientific articles, dissertations, journals and examining documents. The law has been enacted. Findings and Conclusions: INTERPOL has no special power. In fact, the network connection point is different The 192nd National Police is a force that each operates separately in its own territory. INTERPOL is a place to exchange information. But because the extradition of criminals or through bilateral agreements States or reciprocity can be achieved by increasing the awareness of governments, respect for legal principles Respecting international commitments.

Field and Aims: The International Police Organization has been established to establish cooperation and coordination between the national police of member states. In order to achieve its goals, the organization issues various notices, headed by a red notice, which is similar to an international arrest warrant for defendants and criminals. According to Article 2 of the INTERPOL Charter, the organization must abide by the spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. There is a question, what mechanism is envisaged in INTERPOL to guarantee human rights? Method: The present study is qualitative and according to the nature of the subject, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying valid laws and sources and the information obtained is descriptive-analytical. Findings: Considering that some authoritarian governments used INTERPOL as a tool to pursue and gain access to their opponents, who were in fact only politically charged, some individuals and organizations have consistently and logically criticized this for the past two decades. And stressed the need to develop a mechanism to respect the human rights of individuals. Therefore, with the amendments made to the Articles of Association of the INTERPOL Files Control Commission, this commission has a quasi-judicial jurisdiction and composition, and individuals can complain to this commission and the Commission's decisions and decisions for INTERPOL bodies and member states regarding the removal of processing information. Is applicable in INTERPOL. Conclusion: By studying and analyzing the rules and structure of the commission and especially the sample of votes issued in this research, we come to the conclusion that the commission always tries to maintain impartiality, protect and guarantee the human rights of individuals.

Field and Aims: The threats posed by terrorism and the challenges surrounding its concept have led to complexities in the methods of combating this criminal phenomenon in terms of prevention and investigation. Since no country is immune to terrorism, nor can any country combat it alone, international cooperation in this field is of vital importance, with INTERPOL playing a prominent role.Method: This article is written using a descriptive-analytical approach.Findings and Conclusions: There are two approaches to defining terrorism, inductive and deductive. The inductive approach is primarily based on specific instances of terrorism, while the deductive approach begins with a general definition of terrorism and applies it to specific cases. Regarding INTERPOL’s preventive measures against terrorism, key actions include identifying suspects and criminals through biometric data, preventing terrorist travel, tracking terrorist financial resources, and preventing bioterrorism, radiological terrorism, and nuclear terrorism.

Background and objectives: The present research in the field of international and domestic legal-law enforcement mechanisms has been concerned with the return of assets resulting from drug-related crimes. This study was prepared with the aim of developing the identification of new mechanisms for the return of assets resulting from criminal activities related to drugs with a legal-law enforcement approach. Methodology: In terms of its type the present study is of an applied research type, which has been conducted using descriptive-analytic method. The necessary data were explained using library studies and note taking and referring to authoritative domestic and international legal sources. Findings: The most important tool of INTERPOL has been the issuance of special silver declarations for the return of assets resulting from internationally organized criminal activities, including narcotics. Also, according to the provision of restitution of assets in international conventions, especially Article 5 of the International Convention against Narcotics and related documents, including the International Anti-Corruption Convention, two mechanisms can be used within the framework of these documents called formal mechanisms and informal mechanisms such as Star, Greco, etc., which are outside the framework of these conventions, have been used. Also, since the principle of speed is necessary in the return of assets arising from drug-related criminal activities; thus, informal mechanisms in which the law enforcement agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran are not members can more favorably serve the national interest in returning the assets of drug-related crimes. Results: The most important challenges and gaps in the performance of the Iranian police regarding the return of assets resulting from criminal activities related to drugs are lack of strengthening the system of international law enforcement cooperation in the field of return of assets and the existence of case-by-case cooperation, lack of organizational goals, informal mechanisms to speed up the process.