With the increasing desire of companies and organizations to employ Interns in various situations, choosing the right person to participate in Internships has become very important. Although the person who is selected for an Internship must have relative knowledge and skills in the desired work fields,it should not be expert and experienced,because such people usually demand high wages. Community inquiry websites with many users can be used as one of the sources of Intern knowledge. In previous research, statistical characteristics such as the number of answers, the number of specialized areas, the length of answers, and similar features have been proposed to identify potential Interns,but the content of the user's answers has not been used to recognize the Interns. This textual content is a rich resource for determining the breadth or depth of user knowledge and can be of great help in identifying potential trainees. In this research, a deep learning model called CNN-BiLSTM has been proposed to identify suitable people for Internships based on the text of the answers they send to community inquiry websites. In addition, three machine learning models and four widely used deep learning models have also been used for comparison. Based on the obtained results, deep learning models have performed better in comparison with machine learning algorithms based on accuracy and F1 criteria. Also, among deep learning models, the proposed model has been able to show at least 7% higher accuracy and 2% higher F1 criterion than other models used to identify potential trainees.

Introduction: Gender insensitivity (lack of gender awareness) in the physician’ s professional role and practice can lead to outcomes such as gender discrimination and gender-based harassment in various areas, such as medical education, career opportunities, and specialty selection. The purpose of this study was to reveal the place that the concept of gender occupies in medical education in Turkey by canvassing the opinions of final-year medical students regarding theories of gender roles and socialization, academic capitalism, and liberal feminism. Methods: This study was a Cross-sectional survey. The study population consisted of 1739 Interns in six medical faculties in four different geographical regions of Turkey. The reason behind the selection is having different socio-economic factors. Students were selected by simple random sampling technique. For determining it is jumped five students from the lists in faculties. For the validity and reliability of the 14 survey questions, 5 expert opinions were examined and the preliminary instrument was applied to 10 students. Chi-square test was used for comparative analysis. Results: The students who stated that their gender had not affected their educational lives during clinical training reported that it had adversely impacted their Internships (P<0. 001). More male students than female ones stated that male physicians were more confidence-inspiring and more industrious, that they managed better, and that they were more likely to recommend a male surgeon. A high number of students reported being undecided on the subjects of concepts or behaviors concerning gender/gender inequality. Conclusion: We recommend greater focus on role modeling and purposeful teaching of gender concepts from the earliest stages of medical education, with particular concentration on gender culture within a process of change involving all hospital personnel in order to prevent gender discrimination.

Background: Recently, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery (MBS) has received much attention for weight loss and treatment of obesity-related comorbidities. Since attitudes about health care are often formed during medical education and the level of knowledge about MBS among general practitioners is still not satisfactory, there is a need to improve general practitioners' awareness. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitude of medical Internship students of Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Medical Sciences Unit, towards MBS in 2022. Method: All medical Interns of Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Medical Sciences Unit, were included in this cross-sectional study. A researcher-made questionnaire including 15 questions, was used. This questionnaire was first translated into Persian. To check the content validity and reliability of the questionnaire, a working group consisting of seven academic surgeons was formed, and the items were reviewed and modified, and after confirming the reliability and validity the questionnaires were provided to the students using Google Forms, and the data were analyzed through SPSS version 16. Results: 105 participants with an average age of 26. 49 ± 8. 8 years were included, of which 31 were men and 74 were women. The level of knowledge about MBS in Interns was favorable. The attitude of Interns towards MBS according to gender and body mass index and passing the surgical course did not show any significant difference (p-value>0. 05). Conclusion: This research showed that medical Interns' knowledge and attitude regarding the characteristics and complications of MBS are generally favorable.

The goal of this study is microscopic investigation of unique microstructure in Internal structure of birds’ feathers. The investigated samples include pectoral & dorsal feathers selected from the birds belonging to the family of surface feeding ducks (Anas platyr-hynchos), corvidae (Corvus frugilegu), corvus corax, phasinidae (Alectarischukar, partridge, pheasant (Ammoperdix griseogularis, phasianus colchicus) and sterna bergii. After collection from the aforesaid birds, the samples were completely washed by detergent and then dehydration was performed. One-third of middle of barb or one barb was taken from each feather and was sharpen by a sculpel. The obtained samples were fixed on special balls of SEM electronic microscope by liquid glue and then pictures were taken. Each of the magnified pictures was measured. The length of each of the barbiceles located on Internal barbules was the ground for our work for explaining the distinction in the performance of feathers of the mentioned birds compared to other birds.

Background: Previous researches have focused on the association between coping with stressful situations and other variables such as depression, health, religion, social support, and employment. In this regard, spirituality is the variable which has received less attention. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of spirituality on the coping strategies used in stressful situations. Materials and methods: In this descriptive- correlation study, 384 students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, were selected by convenient sampling. The first tool consisted of a questionnaire on coping with stressful situations, which divides the sample regarding problem oriented, emotion –focused, and avoidance coping strategies. The second was a spirituality questionnaire or SAI, including six subscales: God awareness, real acceptance, hopelessness, magnification, instability, and perception management.Results: Significant positive correlation was observed between spirituality growth and focused coping strategies with the increase of spiritual growth, oriented coping with stressful situations increases. Conclusion: This study showed a significant relationship between growth and spiritual dimensions of coping with stressful situations. This means that spiritual growth is one of the most important predictors that the students use to deal with stressful situations.

Background: The imbalance between the public needs and the number of the medical graduates has created problems in recruitment of young physicians who are trained to provide medical and health services in the country.Purpose: To assess the attitudes of Interns at Qazvin University of Medical Sciences towards their future profession in 2001-2002.Methods This descriptive study assesses the viewpoints of all 120 Interns through a self administered questionnaire.Results: The findings indicated that 77.5% of the students were in the age range of 22 to 27 with the average of 26.4 years. Of all cases 67.5% wished to continue their training to become a specialist and 6.7% decided to work as a general practitioner. Of all students, 95.8% expected their future income to be low, to an extent which will not provide a comfortable life for them. Of all cases, 89.2% believed that the present system of medical education does not give them the necessary capabilities and skills to practice efficiently in the future.Conclusion: The students' viewpoints on fulfillment of their economic needs and provision of a comfortable life for them and their families were negative; however, regarding fulfillment of their mental and emotional needs and participation in a scientific field, they were positive.

Background: For conservation and continuous of educational, occupational and social performance, the well-being is the goal of mental health and providing information and statistical data in relation to mental disorders are the original requirements for mental health policies. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of mental disorders in Interns of Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences during a 6-month period.Materials and methods: For this descriptive study, 2 separate questionnaires, one dealing with demographic and the other GHQ-28 were completed. Results were compared in two groups of healthy and suspicious subjects according to the sex, marital status, living places before entering university, present living places, hopefulness to career, economic status, presence of underlying disease, abuse of substances (alcohol, opium, and canabis), and tendency to marriage.Results: Result showed that at the cut off point of 22 for men and 21 for women, 52.1% of the Interns were suspicious to have any kind of mental disorders. Mental disorders were more frequently reported among females, married Interns, Interns living in rental house, non interested Interns to medicine, disappointed Interns to their career, low economic status subjects, Interns with underlying disease, and substance abusers.Of these, female sex, lack of interest, disappointing, low economic status, and underlying disease have shown significant association with mental disorders.Conclusion: Mental disorders are quite common among these Interns. Our data can be used as a statistical source to plan for mental health policies.