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Conference: 

IRANIAN FUEL CELL SEMINAR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    5
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    117
  • Downloads: 

    69
Abstract: 

PRESENTLY MUCH OF THE RESEARCH IS FOCUSED ON DEVELOPING NEW MATERIALS AND CONFIGURATIONS WHICH PROVIDES BETTER OR SIMILAR PERFORMANCE AT REDUCED OPERATING TEMPERATURES. THE RESEARCH ON INTERMEDIATE-TEMPERATURE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MATERIALS HAS BEEN LARGELY FOCUSED ON OPTIMIZATION OF IONIC CONDUCTIVITY. LA1-XSRXGA1-YMGYO3 ARE GOOD CANDIDATES FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTES BECAUSE THESE MATERIALS PRESENT HIGH IONIC CONDUCTIVITY. ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY TO BE A POWERFUL TOOL FOR IONIC CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT IN SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYTE. IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF THE ELECTROLYTES OF LA1-XSRXGA1-YMGYO3 WITH DIFFERENT X AND Y HAVE BEEN MEASURED BY ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY IN 500OC. EFFECTS OF AMOUNT OF X ON LATTICE STRUCTURE AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF THESE ELECTROLYTES HAVE BEEN INVESTIGATED. RESULTS SHOW THAT NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS WERE EXCITED IN THE SYSTEM OF COUPLED ATOMIC OSCILLATORS OF SOLIDS, WHICH RESULTED IN THE FORMATION OF NEW COLLECTIVE STABLE STRUCTURAL STATES IN CRYSTAL LATTICES WHICH CHANGES THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE FROM PEROVSKITE TO OCTAHEDRAL. REGARDING THE ADMITTANCE AND IMPEDANCES MEASURED FOR THE SAMPLES, THE HIGHEST OUTPUT POWER IN THE ELECTROLYTES OF FUEL CELLS CAN BE OBTAINED BY X=0.2.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2007
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    89-106
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    368
  • Downloads: 

    230
Abstract: 

The doped perovskite oxides such as La0.65 Sr0.30 MnO3-δ (LSM), La0.70 Sr0.30 CoO3-δ (LSC), La0.65 Sr0.30 FeO3-δ (LSF), La0.65 Sr0.30 NiO3-δ (LSN) and La0.60 Sr0.40 Co0.20 Fe0.80 O3-δ (LSCF) are proposed as alternate cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells working at reduced temperature (<1073 K). The critical requirement for their applicability is their chemical compatibility in conjunction with an alternate solid electrolyte, La0.9 Sr0.1 Ga0.8 Mg0.2 O3-δ (LSGM) without any new phase formation. To understand the chemical reactivity between these two components, thoroughly mixed different cathode and LSGM electrolyte (1:1 by wt.) powders were pressed as circular components and subjected to annealing at 1573 K for 3 h in air. XRD and SEM were used for the characterization of the annealed samples. XRD measurements revealed that no new secondary phases were formed in LSM, LSC, and LSF with LSGM mixtures whereas LSN and LSCF with LSGM resulted in the formation of new secondary phases after high temperature treatment. The sintering shrinkage for all the components (cathode + electrolyte mixture) was also estimated. For comparison of data, the individual powders (cathode/electrolyte) were also compacted and studied in the same manner. The obtained results are discussed keeping in view the requirements that the candidate cathode material must meet out with respect to its chemical compatibility to qualify for the LSGM based ITSOFC systems at 1073 K.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1389
  • Volume: 

    4
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    444
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

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Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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