Mustard chemical warfare has been neutralized by solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite. Sulfur mustard has been hydrolyzed with water, and converted to thiodiglicol.

Sarin chemical warfare has been neutralized by solution of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and potassium hydroxide at room temperatures and pH of 13. The hydrolysis of sarin is increased by increasing of pH, and it is strongly depends on pH. The hydrolysis reaction of sarin is as follows...

There are two main differences between Humanities and Social Sciences with empirical sciences. The researcher, in many areas of social and humanities like a political party, a sport team etc., has a favouriticism toward a special result which affects the research operations. In addition, many persons have a feeling that they know the results in advance in such research.The necessary actions for prevention of favouriticism problem are one of the main issues in the methodology of Humanities and Social Sciences. In this article we discuss about this problem and the actions needed to prevent or decrease it. These actions will be explained in five main different steps of a research i.e. selecting of colleagues, correcting and making clear the subject of result, selecting methodologies of different parts of research, selecting the resources of research and finally analyzing and totalizing the research.

Background: Induced abortion is not only a serious threat for women’s health, but also a controversial topic for its ethical and moral problems. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between Neutralization techniques and attempting to commit abortion in married women with unintended pregnancy.Methods: After in-depth interviews with some women who had attempted abortion, Neutralization themes were gathered. Next, to analyze the data quantitatively, a questionnaire was created including demographic and psychosocial variables specifically related to Neutralization. The participants were divided into two groups (abortion and control) of unintended pregnancy and were then compared.Results: Analysis of psychosocial variables revealed a significant difference in the two groups at Neutralization, showing that Neutralization in the control group (56.97±10.24) was higher than that in the abortion group (44.19±12.44). To evaluate the findings more accurately, we examined the causal factors behind the behaviors of the abortion group. Binary logistic regression showed that among psychosocial factors, Neutralization significantly affected abortion (95% CI=1.07-1.35).Conclusion: Despite the network of many factors affecting induced abortion, Neutralization plays an important role in reinforcing the tendency to attempt abortion. Furthermore, the decline of religious beliefs, as a result of the secular context of the modern world, seems to have an important role in neutralizing induced abortion.