GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF TERRITORY
Year:2011 | Volume:8 | Issue:30|Papers Count:16

This present article begins with a basic inquiry about "what relationship there is between common areas established in Parand new city and identity forming and the sense of belonging to a place and the spaces full of social life.In fact, this article is searching for determining the role, the type and the degree of the relationship between common areas and identity in Parand new city meanwhile its main purpose is recognizing the degree of the relationship between common areas and identity and the sense of belonging to a place.Results obtained from studies show that there is a meaningful relationship between common areas as an independent variable and the identity of Parand new city as a dependent variable in this research. That is, the higher is the degree of the mentioned independent variable in the aimed community (Parand new city), the more would be the identification and their sense of belonging to Parand new city.

All cities and civil spaces may be subject to tear and wear in content and/or functions like most of human being products and due to the passing of time and climatic situations and different accidents. One of the basic problems of historical cities with special nature and identity is nice attention to renovation and betterment of historical contents and generally interfere in old culture of it.It is for many years that specialists and professionals of civil problems and persons in charge of Isfahan city are involved in betterment and renovation of old culture of city accompanied with different guidelines. The current situation of old nature of Isfahan is a good reaction of the mentioned guidelines.The most important and major goal of interfering functions are for betterment and renovation of historical culture and planning for returning this collection to its life chain. The survival of the content is based upon its activity and cooperation in current life scale in city. Therefore it is the only way for renovation of historical contents of city and planning it with historical ways with Tourism base attitude and guarantees the further success. It is possible and so much effective in attraction and activation of Tourism in a historical city like Isfahan.The real object of this thesis is to consider historical, cultural and tourism abilities of Isfahan city in attraction of tourists.

Flood is among phenomenon which bring about considerable damage each year. This has been attracted greatly by hydrologists. The factors such as physiography, geomorphology and human factors can accelerate this phenomenon in basins. For using water source, flood management, damming, watershed management and the most basic hydrologic studies, peak discharge is important, so accuracy of studies and the safeties’ level of the hydraulic structures and establishments are independent to it.In this research potential flood Zilaki and Firehrud drainage basins were studied by using of SCS method and finally were compared together. So Basin Hydrograph dimensions calculated by using of 24 hour rainfall, time of concentration, Curve Number, rainfall excess, time to peak and peak discharge.Then was design Hydrograph for basins in 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 period time Results show, because of physiography of Firehrud basin, It has more ability for making flood than Zilaki basin.

Duo to the status quo and capability of eradication with respect to lithology, pedology and topography, the northern part of Khoroslu region has but an extreme potential of gully erosion regarding to mass movements such as slip, slide, etc. for its unstable soil. Because of Soil erosion and degradation in this region a large amount of cultivatable soil is in danger. Nevertheless it is of great significance to study and scrutinize the important factors in creation and development of gullies in the region.In evaluating the origin and features of gully creation and development the role of topographic and morphogenesis elements is regarded. According to examinations on the studied region, slope, height, difference and existing materials have been known as the most important factors in gully creation and development. In this research 29 active gullies regarding geomorphologic features are selected. Length, depth, width and height of the gullies as well as the height of their slope is determined and the data are analyzed by means of Excel Spss software. The result shows that 0.1% of the changes in gullies is because of changes in length which compared to the height changes is less effective. So the increase in height raises the slope and the congestion of soil then the development of gullies is reduced. Finally the long and deep gullies in higher slope areas are less common compared to lower slope.

This paper aims at studying the outcome and experience of Indigenous clusters in development of local networks, with emphasis on Garmeh and Shib Deraz villages in Iran. In the course of this research, both qualitative and quantitative techniques have been employed.14 interviews were conducted with active members of the indigenous cluster. The data from interviews were used to qualitatively analyze the motivations of forming the Indigenous cluster, the strengths and weaknesses, problems of members, and viewpoints of local people of Grameh and Shibderaz villages were identified.Questionnaires were distributed to collate relevant data. Out of 200 questionnaires administered, 159 were perfectly filled by eligible respondent. Researcher had traveled three times to Garmeh village in Isfahan province and several times to Shib Deraz village in Qeshm Island. Familiarity with these two villages and leveled interaction with the Indigenous people increase accuracy of response from the questionnaires and involvement of participants.The result from both sides of the study indicates that local accommodation causes an improvement in the livelihood of local sect. The result also shows that political process and economic policies on ecotourism development in Iran needs a brace up.Effective policies should be promulgated to provide the real needs of ecotourism based on the sustainable development. Also, government through constructive ideas can attract the participation of Indigenous investors to make suitable Infrastructure for ecotourism development.

Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use of natural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and land logistic in biology system in the country. For removing the centralization and absorbing the surplus of the population of large cities with some millions populations such as Tehran and Mashhad, preventing the irregular development in large cities, making economical and social development balance and controlling the migration movements, constructing new towns has been known as the best choice, Andisheh new town has accommodation and services performance, and among the four new towns of Tehran (Andished, Hashtgerd, Pardis and Parand) is the only town which could attact the population more than the expected number in the plan for year 2006. However, this city, the same as the other new towns in Iran, has performed weak in urban sustainable development.

Lahijan's pool, in its east side, is located near Sheytankouh that grounds around it is under this research. Pool phenomenon with the assist of around topography and ground steep and by utilizing city historical and cultural caused in physical developing, then it extended its effective ray on the around environment. This influence in addition to the form of environment, is glittered in social layers, after that it created a unique space that we can illustrate: affecting on old city model (inharmonic transforming checker to ray), influencing on ground price, ecologic separation, accumulating the space of housing and traditional application, poverty of educational and governmental therapeutic services, … In this research, we try by utilizing GIS software and making questionnaires of citizens, show aforementioned subjects and assess the spatial improving approaches in Lahijan.

This article studying informal habitation and formation of informal settlements in Azadshahr City (Gholam Tape Bazi district). After studying the necessary variants contained in the questionnaires completed by 187 heads of family residing in informal settlements of Gholam Tape district. It is argued that the cause of this problematic phenomenon is uncontrolled immigration on one side, and financial problems, absence of unified and coordinated management in solving financial problems and also the absence of unified and coordinated management of immigration and settlement issues on the other side. Data analysis carried out by factor analysis method and the use of "SPSS" software load the social and economic indicators as the first and second priorities, hygienic - environmental and anatomical – physical indicators as the third and the fourth priorities, servicing and managerial indicators as the fifth and sixth priorities for Improvement and Organization of Gholam Tape Bazi district. At the end, proportionate to the research finding, appropriate strategies are proposed.