Journal of Family Research
Year:2015 | Volume:10 | Issue:40|Papers Count:9

Desire to have children is one of the basic human needs. Historically, fertility and child bearing and the number of children have been consideredas asocial value. Of course, in fertility always has been a problem for human beings and they have sought different ways for treat ment. One of the most recent assisted reproductive technologies is surrogacy.In this way, after fertilization of sper mandovum, the embryo is transferred in to the alternative womb for 9 months and after birth, the baby is delivered to the real parents.For this purpose, research erssought to understand the meaning and experience of the phenomen on of surrogacy. This qualitative study was done with a phenomenological approach and based on purposive sampling.So, deep and un structure dinter views were carried out with ten requesting mothers of surrogacy who referred to Esfahan fertility and in fertility center, and mothers expressed their experiences in this field. The data obtained from these in terviews were analyzed using 7-step Colaizzi, and five main themes were extracted in cluding: "Cause of action", ”Relation of requesting mother with Surrogate Mother", "family", "decision making" and "worries and concerns". The data of this study could provide a better understanding of the experiences of surrogacy requesting mothers.

In civil law, practicing the religious laws, the husband has the right to divorce. As for as every law may be abused by the rightful claims. The husband does this against the law and common law. So, legistlator has enacted laws to limit the husband will in cluding paragraph "B" of Note six of Divorce Act.As per of the perovisions of the first amendment to the Divorce Act, in the case that the divorce is not for the reason of wife's misconduct and maltreatment, the husband is condemned to Nehleh, the entire sum.As this word means "doing a thing voluntarily", its use for this financial right is an obstruction. In addition, in this paper we paid attention to the legal and juridical bases that considered for compiling this law. In general, there are four terms in relation to the legal basis of this rule and there are two terms, in relation to it sjuris prudential basis, that we have been deeply studied. In this paper, we have described theam biguities, comments and explanations that have been proposed for eachstate.

The aim of the current study was to compar dimensions of relationship with in-law's family in satisfied and dissatisfied samples. Participants were selected through accessible sampling method from six populated cities of Iran.The Relationship with In-laws Questionnaire was administered to 735 married people. Scores above 80 and below 20 determined satisfied and dissatisfied relationship.At last 167 and 166 people categoryized as satis-fied and dissatisfied in their relationship with in-laws and then their ans-wers were compared. Results showed that women in comparison with men and Tehran and Karaj inhabitants in comparison with small cities inhabitants were more dissatisfied in their relationships. In addition results showed that, if spouses and their families live in the same city they will be more satisfied. Furthermore two groups of satisfied and dissatisfied samples were different in the subjects such as process of developing relationship with in-laws, conflict’s reasons and contents, the way they react to the conflicts, proportion of in-laws role in marital conflicts and amount of financial and non-financial aids from in laws family.In conclusion three dimensions were related to the amount of satisfaction in the relation with in-law’s family including person, spouse and spouse family’s action and reactions.

Sexual activity is an important part of a marital life that helps couples to feel psychological satisfaction. In times of stress and tension, sexual activity helps men and women to appropriately deal with the pressures or reduce its harmful effects. Couples, who are not satisfied with sexual activity, will face sexual problems, such as sexual dissatisfaction and marital dissatisfaction, dys functional family reactions, signs of infertility disorders and psychiatric conditions.Inadequate or incorrect information, di-sharmony in thoughts and ideas about sexual matters are common reasons of sexual problems. solving these problems and proper education can help couple to reach a more desirable marital relationship. the purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of sexual cognitive restructuring education on sexual problems of couples in Isfahan. the research method was experimental with pretest-posttest and control group.A sample of 120 couples was selected and they were placed in control and experimental groups randomly. the research instruments were Hooper sexual Problems question-naires and sexual cognitive restructuring education (Ten two-hour sessions to educate sexual cognitive restructuring were held for experimental group). Research results by covarian cetest showed thateducating sexual cognitive reconstruction seems to be effective on sexual problems (P<0.05). In fact educating cognitive restructuring could be effective in reducing couples' sexual problems. By reducing sexual problems, marital and sexual satis faction will be increased and it will have a positive effect on couples’sexual and marital satisfaction.This study showed that with proper training and cognitive change sinin div-iduals the family foundation can be reinforced and strengthen.

The aim of the current study was to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy based on reality therapy on relationship beliefs in working married women.This study was a quasi-experimental one with pretest-post-test, followup design with control group.Ninety-one female married employees of Mashhad participated in this study with sampling in access and completed Relationship Beliefs Inventory. Thirty persons with higher scores randomly allocated in experimental and control groups (each group 15 persons). Experimental group received 9 sessions of group reality therapy, each 100 minutes, Data was analyzed using MANCOVA.An improvement in experimental group was found in comparison with control group in subscales of relationship beliefs scale including: “disagreement is destructive”, "mind reading is expected", "partner cannot change" and “sexual perfectionism”. Changes were steady in a 45-day follow-up.The findings provide useful information on reality therapy and relationship beliefs and how it improves. Reality therapy can be used in marital counseling patterns for rebuilding relationship beliefs and reducing marital conflicts.

One of the most important factor to determine satisfaction in a married life is to ave mental health. The main purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety ratio (trait state) and the Styles of lovemaking (Intimacy, passion/ enthusiasm and commitment) in marital satisfaction. This research is correlational. The statistical population included all married personnel of SAIPA automotive manufacturer company in the years 1391 1392.For this purpose, 200 married personnel were selected by the simple random sampling approach. In order to data gathering, Sternberg’s triangular love scale test, Spielberger anxiety scale (state/obvious & trait/invisible) and Enrich marital satisfaction short form were used. Obtained data were analyzed using multiple regression. Results of this study showed that among love and its pattern (Intimacy, passion and commitment), the intimacy and commitment factors are positively and significantly correlated with marital satisfaction, the passion factor is not a significant predictor for marital satisfaction. However, in the level of anxiety (general obvious invisible), between general anxiety and invisible anxiety with marital satisfaction, there is a negative and significant correlation, while obvious anxiety is not a significant predictor of marital satisfaction, In other words, the intimacy, commitment, general anxiety and invisible anxiety are proper predictors for marital satisfaction.

The purpose of this study is determination of effectiveness relationship enhancement training on romantic de-pendency mothers with Down syndrome child. Method of this study is Semi-Experimental pretest, posttest and follow test with control group.The study population consists all the mothers who have Down Syndrome child in Eslamshahr whose children were studying in exceptional schools of the city (school year 2012-2013).From Educational Centers for mental retarded children in eslamshahr, All mothers of children with Down syndrome were identified (40 mothers) and were randomly assigned into control and experimental groups. Four mothers were removed due to frequent absences or did not attend to complete the questionnaires. Finally, the sample size reached 16 people For each group that were assessed by romantic relationship scale at pretest, posttest, and follow. Experimental group received Relationship enhancement Program for 10 sessions. To analyze the data, repeated measures design was applied. Results of the analysis showed that relationship enhancement training was effective on romantic dependency mothers with down syndrome child and it improved romantic dependency mothers with down syndrome Also this improvement was maintained at followup. It is suggested that relationship enhancement program can enhance romantic dependency of mothers with down syndrome child to improve relationships with exceptional children.