STUDIES OF LITERARY CRITICISM (LITERARY RESEARCH)
Year:2013 | Volume:- | Issue:30|Papers Count:10

Language is one of the fundamental elements of fiction. Many experts believe that the language of the text Language and literature Women and men are different. Contemporary feminist thought on the website, and the opportunity for women to enter the realm of literature found, the pen tool to convey masculinity and became alienated himself so the words were meant trouble. The changes of literary novels and short stories in Persian language including, men are forced to accept women in the novel. Lack of familiarity with the language and spirit of men, women, and the traditional view of women in traditional societies like Iran, men, women, and select the appropriate language for the expression they will face serious challenges. According to current problems, and yet scientific criteria and standards for the analysis of the novel from the perspective of the Persian language, not the language and gender, in this paper, based on the novel theory to the study of gender linguistic deer her husband, one of the selected novels in Farsi, addressed to the success of the author's use of language appropriate to the character of the Ghyrhm sex and sex with the author, will be investigated. Research results indicate that in many cases the real author of the novel, is derived from the language selection for character s. Some deviation from the standard of quality is related to social class.

This paper has tried to survey appearance of social habits in Hassan Qaznavi's similes. To achieve this goal, are used from quantitative method. First is plotted overall image of language of Hassan Ghaznavi by diagrams to discover dominant thinking and its impact on the frequency of language of his similes. Afterwards, is studied the impact of the social habits on poet's mind and the language We conclude that Collective thinking and court habits like Eulogy and Saying plain always have Surrounded the poet's thought and language and Poet has followed of them like rules of their environment.

Kalila-demna is one of the most politic prose in the Persian literature. Monshi has translated and also written this book and he has his points certainly from the Farabi and ibn moskuie and else and his aim is that analysis Ghaznavian's policy in the form of stories and anecdotes. This research has written for answering this question: what are the most important ways (policy) against the enemies or adverses in the unknowns happens.This matter is analysised in 3 pivots that are: trickery and policy for the unknown happenings. In this research 8 plans is told that are: planning future– using from enemies’ plans - the preceding from him– innovation and creation – corporation and union –reliance upon himself– risking and the protecting of the hierarchies.

It is clear that knowing and getting a poet's or an author's style is necessary for receiving truth of a work in an era or period. Therefore, while the Gnostic and sophistic works are included in such rule, they also need to use an identification method. One of the major discussions among the Gnostic and sophistic works is the literature on symbol and its correct and comprehensive recognition.The Persian poets and Gnostics have been regarded since they have used a successful symbolic language while creating prominent works. "Hadighe" a work by Hakim Sanayi Ghaznavi is one of the most important and valuable works which has been composed by a symbolic language. The current article is mainly intended to recognize the symbol, its relationship with imagination forms together with studying types of symbols in Sanayi's Hadigheh.In addition, some examples of these valuable works which are considered as a medium for Sanayi's works. In fact, with decoding and studying the symbols in Hadigheh, his thinking viewpoints have been known more than before while his thought has been introduced much more than before.

TofighZayad is one of the three great poets in Palestine resistance literature who through his poems has delivered the Palestinians’ oppression to people all over the world. He has dedicated all of his poetical works to resistance literature. On one hand the most important themes of resistance can be found in his works, on the other hand he can be mentioned as the inventor of many themes of resistance. Therefore, through studying the major themes such as anti-colonialism, human rights, universality and some other concepts of resistance that appears in his poetry, its influence on resistance literature gets more clear.

After the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate by armies of the Abomoslem khorasani and rise of the Abbasid Caliphate, the Caliphate's capital was moved from Syria to Iraq. Iranian that had a major role in the rise of the Abbasids, and in strengthening their power base, had an opportunity that to rely on cultural heritage and civilization of ancient Persia to show their talent and ingenuity in addition to the political scene in the field of scientific, literary and cultural. and soon, by efforts of Iranian families that had exalted positions in Caliphate court and Mavalis that a substantial proportion of the Iraqi population is comprised of those days, literary and cultural movement emerged in Iraq and thereupon profound changes and reforms in the field of poetry and literature, vocabulary and grammar.so the compilation and translation and knowledge production increased and many works were written in a variety of fields. Although all Muslims from different nations participated in the cultural movement, but undoubtedly, the Iranian contribution as pioneers of this great work were more than Arabs. After shortening the Iranian hands from political scene and the arrival Atrak, literary and cultural centers in Iraq waned and different cities of Iran as the origins of modern Arabic poetry and literature began to flourish.