GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF TERRITORY
Year:2020 | Volume:16 | Issue:64|Papers Count:6

Housing is an important form of the social organization of space and its shape is affected by factors such as cultural characteristics. The main purpose of this research is to study and analyze the architectural features, patterns of architectural space and how it is organized in the residential architecture of Kurdish Mukrian, in order to recognize the architecture of these areas from a cultural point of view. The theoretical section of the study relies on the descriptive-analytical methodology and the practical section is based a survey on the form of traditional houses in the Kurdish-inhabited region of Mukrian. The results of this study indicate that traditional houses in this region generally follow ‘ linear’ , ‘ L-shaped’ or ‘ U-shaped’ patterns, and the number of wives in a house is of great importance in how space is organized. The results of the study are presented in detail in tables, where the hidden layers of culture(Mukrian Kurdish culture) in relation to the shape of houses have been identified.

Today more than half of the population live in urban cities. One of the most important characteristics of urbanization is rapid physical expansion of the city in horizontal distribution and irregular expansion of the city outside of physical limits are one of them. Due to growth of population especially after the establishing of free trade Zone, Chabahar city has faced rapidly growth in physical dimension. so the importance of examining the physical expansion o tge city it has been studied between from 1984 and 2019. The present research is descriptive and analytical. The research method in the present study is in terms of the type of developmental applied research and by using Heldern and Entropy Shanon models it has analysed how the physical space expansion of this city. The results of using and analyzing theses models show that these periods have been the physical and non dense physical expansion paving the way for the city unplanned sprawl growth.

Basically, energy is one of the most influential elements in the economic and political decisions of the actors of the international system, so that they can use this element to overcome the behavior of other actors. which was first used by library resources such as the book Articles, articles, documents, press and statistics are used to describe the theoretical framework of the research and then to collect field data, a questionnaire has been used. Evaluation, research hypothesis testing and data analysis were done using SPSS software and regression test. The findings of the field studies indicate that the components of the prevention of crude energy and the adoption of the policy of development of refining and petrochemical industries, having the role of the most economical and secure energy transmission passage, providing and ensuring energy security and transmission, control Energy transit in the Strait of Hormuz, investment in the exploitation and transfer of energy, promotion of Iran's geopolitical weight due to access to energy resources and being located at the center of the strategic global energy center contributes more than other geopolitical components of energy transfer to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The new night and nature is a new opportunity with economic returns that can sometimes be culturally and family-friendly, reinforcing all kinds of family solidarity and empathy. The current research question is what are the effects of realization of inner and outer nightlife on urban sustainable development planning (Case study: Tehran and area of influence)? The present study uses a mixed approach, which combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. As a qualitative research case study, this qualitative research strategy explores various aspects of nocturnal life in urban sustainable development planning of Tehran metropolitan complex and area of influence. In addition to the case study, the survey method was used as a quantitative method for data collection and analysis. The research statements were confirmed with a mean score above 4 and standard deviation below 1. The research findings indicate that the social and economic impacts of realization of the inner and outer nightlife on urban sustainable development planning (case study: Tehran and area of influence) include both "social" and "economic" dimensions.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of satisfaction of sports tourists with the quality of tourism facilities (sports, accommodation and recreation) of Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran. The statistical population of the study consisted of all spectators participating in the football match between Esteghlal and Persepolis teams in 1397 in Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran. The statistical sample of the study was 250 people who were selected in the sports complex and made a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. They answered in a simple random way. The descriptive research method is of correlation type that was done in the field and correlation coefficient. Pearson was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between research variables and the level of satisfaction of sports tourists. Health and sports facilities had the highest score and public facilities had the lowest level of satisfaction. It is suggested that in order to increase the level of satisfaction of sports tourists, the quality of public facilities and welfare should be considered more.