Quarterly Scientific Journal of Applied Ethics Studies
Year:2016 | Volume:6 | Issue:21 (43) |Papers Count:10

Thoughts and memories cross man''s mind consciously or unconsciously on a regular daily basis aside from the unpleasant and haunting memories that cause significant loss of human power and life، liveliness and energy. Hence، correcting and managing the musings of the self and incoming thoughts has long been an aspiration of human beings. Correcting and controlling things which divert or occupy the mind is very important for concentration in prayer because controlling them will invigorate the mind and help it focus better. This is also the way through which the devil influences man''s mind because man''s mind، not his body، is where the devil infiltrates. The incoming thoughts stimulate the human desires، the desires stimulate the determination and the determination stimulates the intention while the intention stimulates all the limbs and organs of the body. The writer endeavors in this article to investigate، with reliance on Islamic sources، ways to control the mind and prevent the egocentric thoughts.

The different ways in which men and women behave are linked to، but not necessarily determined by، their biological sex. Individuals are identifi ed as male or female on the basis of physical structures، which are determined by chromosomes، gonads، and hormones. This labeling occurs at birth and is the fi rst step in the process of developing gender identity — a sense of being male or female and what that means in one’ s society.

Questions regarding the concept and proof of "Happiness" are rooted in the nature of human being. The comparison of the judgments of two prominent thinkers in this ground-one is from the Ancient Greece and the other one from Islamic philosophy who was contemporary of Ibn Sina – in comparing Islamic and Greek visions in this relation، is significant. This research – by analytic – comparative method – after some reflection about the philosophic and ethical basis of each، has explored contrast and comparisons of the judgments of these two famous philosophers regarding about of happiness. Briefly، Aristotle with complete attention to the component of wisdom، pleasure and friendship، defines the theory of virtue and happiness consequently about "moderation"، but of his ununified view of God and universe and his lack of paying attention to resurrection، is not able to offer a successful model of the concept and proof of happiness. Unlike him، Ibn Meskeweyh who attempts to make clear these meanings based on knowledge of self، wisdom and Islamic Law، divides happiness into two parts of: mundane and other worldly، and defines Gods favour as a real proof to happiness. Also، both thinkers emphasizes on definition of happiness to superior goodness but، they are different to each other in this relation as well.

Deontological theories are better understood in contrast to Consequentialist theories and are commonly used in moral philosophy to refer to non-Consequentialist moral conceptions. While Consequentialism specify right action based on good consequences، deontologism is claimed that although Goals and means of achieving to them are intrinsically associated with the practice، However، there are other important features that determine the actions are right or wrong. Consequentialism are divided two theories of act and rule Consequentialism both theories are agree that evaluate action based on results and outcomes but، What would be the main criterion for evaluating، are disagree. Based on act-Consequentialism، Review and assess the person's agent or his judgment، the criterion for determining right or wrong action but، Based on rule-Consequentialism، rules and general maxims are determine what to do action is right. In this article، we will examine and evaluate a rule-Consequentialism.

Motherhood is an individual distinguished position and a social role that is respected in all cultures and mentioned to it in religious culture with significant honor. So based on this importance could put an important place and right for her and mutually expect some responsibilities and duties from her. When we use the meaning of role for mother، naturally a collection of norms put forward that are: play role in making and training of new generation and then providing emotional needs and children training. Based on this، mother takes a responsibility in teaching and training of new generation and guiding children who building the future of society. For getting an exact and deep place، rights and roles of mother، the best theoretical source and best support is the words of mother creature، the creature of existence، that must search it in divine message source، Qoran، and the way for attaining to it is the exegetists opinions.

The modern information medias and in the top of them، metaphorical social network، caused to change social processes and influenced the user's manners and ideas. Therefore must be noticed to the role of internet on the young people's ideas and believes that they are an important group of social users. This research try to achieve the role of internet on the young people's religious believes by quality research and phenomenology. Sixty people participated in this research. The information gathered by exploration interview and aimed، selected sampling. The questions of this research are: what are the damages of internet on the young people's religious believes and their religion. What are the solutions for reminding this damages. For gathering information، at first we recorded interview and then analysis them by content analysis We get the results of the research from the words and data. The important damages of internet in this research are: Spread of understanding and illicit relations between young people in face-book، The menace of family structure، deployment of pier houses، early maturity of the young people، dissolute manners، the weakness of religious believes، carelessness in doing Islamic religion duties.

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural factors influencing the ethics of citizenship was in the city of ShahinShahr. The present study statistical society all citizens of the city to count the number of people who 143308 that 71357 males and 71951 females formed. Of sample size is calculated using the formula through the method Cochran 383 random sampling proportional to size was selected. The full questionnaire information collection tool built on the four dimensions of cultural values، norms، beliefs and moral obligations of citizens was that its formal validity and content verification and reliability of structures was carried out by the factor analysis As well as the reliability of instruments was estimated to be 0. 96 Estimated. The results of the research showed that the correlation between cultural factors (r = 0. 654) with the ethics of citizenship was significant in the town. The findings showed that between the values، norms and beliefs of citizens ' moral and cultural factors respectively with (r = 0. 421)، (r = 0. 621) and (r=0. 634) there was a significant relationship. The findings also showed between cultural factors based on gender، marital status، age، education، occupation، ethnicity، length of stay، home state of the difference there is not significant، but the difference between the scores of the ethics of citizenship was significant in terms of length of stay.

Ethics in accounting and auditing sensitive issue whose importance is undeniable. This article aims to review the situation in undergraduate accounting ethics to clarify the current situation and future decision-making and planning have been written. This study is a descriptive research and data collection required by the questionnaire virtual and real ways of undergraduate accounting has been made. Analysis of the results of the findings، based on scores from a questionnaire using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. The results were based on parametric t-test were investigated.