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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2748-2764
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    30
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Researchers seek to find more effective therapeutic approaches to treat various diseases. The aim of this study was to compare meta-analysis of the effectiveness of second and third wave therapies on chronic pain. Methods: The research method is meta-analysis. The study population includes all scientific research articles published in Iran that have been performed in the field of effectiveness of second and third wave psychological treatments for chronic pain. The sample size also includes scientific research articles that have been published between 2001 and 2017 and have the necessary conditions in terms of methodology. The research tool is a content analysis checklist by examining the magnitude of the effect of each of the second and third wave psychotherapies. The effect size scale was the mean difference and the statistical analysis was performed with comprehensive meta-analysis software. Results: The results showed that the average size of Cohen's effect in the second wave studies was 1. 816 and in the third wave studies was 1. 181 and in 74% of cases, second wave psychotherapy and in 65% of cases, third wave psychotherapy had a significant effect on chronic pain intensity. has it. Conclusion: It seems that the second and third wave psychotherapy has a high effect on reducing the severity of chronic pain. However, the effect of the second wave of psychotherapy is greater.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2766-2777
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    25
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: With the increasing use of social networks and cyberspace, cyber bullying has also increased in the virtual world. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of anger rumination in the relationship between family functions and cyber bullying in adolescents. Methods: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational through structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 17 in the second and third grades of high school in Mashhad who were studying in the academic year 1399-1400. The sample size was 471 people which was done by cluster sampling method and through an online questionnaire in schools of the second district of Mashhad. The research instruments included Patchin and Hindoja (2016) cyber bullying questionnaire, Epstein and Bishab family function (1983) and the rumination of anger of Sokhodolovski et al. (2001). Data analysis was performed using structural equations in Spss26 and Smart PLS3 software. Results: The results of structural equations showed that direct paths from family functioning components including emotional intercourse, problem solving, roles and control to anger rumination, as well as direct path from anger rumination to cyber bullying and family functions to cyber bullying were significant. And indirect paths from family functioning to cyber bullying mediated by rumination were not significant. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, family functioning and anger rumination can predict cyber bullying in adolescents.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2778-2784
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    25
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Each unit of donated blood is a valuable health system resource that may rescue a life so we should try to improve the blood product consumption. In this study we assessed the protocols of packed blood cell reserve and consumption to improve these strategies in Dr. Sheikh and Akbar children’, s hospitals. Method: This is a descriptive retrospective study of blood product consumption during 2015-2016 in two academic hospitals of Dr. Sheikh and Akbar children’, s hospitals. All reserved and consumed Packed blood cells were evaluated and compared between two time periods before and after applying new blood product request strategies in pediatric surgery ward. Results: Among 179 reserved packed blood cells in Dr. Sheikh Hospital, only 14 units were consumed so the consumption/reserve ratio was 7. 8% while among 36 reserved packed blood cells in Akbar Hospital, only 5 units were consumed so the consumption/reserve ratio was 19. 4%. CAH surgery and cleft palate increased the packed blood consumption rate as 17. 4 and 3. 1 times respectively. Conclusion: packed blood cell reserve strategies modifications based on patients’,condition and the type of surgery instead of just a rigid and routine protocol will improve the consumption to reserve rate of blood products.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2784-2793
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    52
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Research has shown that reality therapy can affect many psychological issues. Therefore,The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of localized couple therapy based on reality therapy on marital conflicts. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population included all couples referred to Kermanshah Transplant Counseling Center. Statistical sample consisted of 20 conflicting graft pairs that were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The research instrument was the revised Marital Conflict Questionnaire-54 questions by Bagheri et al. Analysis of variance with repeated measures with SPSS software version 25 was used. Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the pre-test-post-test, pre-test-follow-up stages, which indicates the effectiveness of reality-based education in improving marital conflict between couples. Conclusion: It seems that localized couple therapy based on reality therapy has an effect on marital conflicts. It is recommended to do similar research with more samples to increase the external credibility of the research.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2794-2806
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    28
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Using programs and comparing them with each other according to ethnic cultural situations in most parts of the world is one of the researches considered by scientists. Therefore,the aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of the Pennsylvania prevention program in both classical and adapted to Iranian-Islamic criteria on the thematic relationships of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Methods: For this purpose, among the mothers of students with autism spectrum disorders who had a file in Shahroud Rehabilitation Center and their autism was identified and registered by a psychiatrist, 45 volunteers were selected by availability and completely randomly. They were replaced in two intervention groups and one control group, so that each group included 15 people. The interventions were performed in five two-hour weekly sessions and participants answered the Bell Thematic Relationship Questionnaire before and after. Data analysis was performed using multivariate covariance statistical method. Results: The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of these two methods of intervention on the thematic relationships of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Conclusion: The Pennsylvania Prevention Program seems to be effective based on Iranian-Islamic criteria for insecure attachment scales and social incompetence Thematic relationships of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2807-2825
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    48
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neurological disease whose treatment methods have been considered by researchers in various fields. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of educational intervention based on hope therapy approach and mindfulnessbased cognitive therapy approach on perceived social support of women with MS. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and quarterly follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women with inflammatory bowel disease and a member of the Iranian inflammatory disease association. From this population, 36 people were selected by available non-random sampling method. The research instrument was the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire of Zimet et al. (1988). The experimental groups then received cognitive-therapeutic interventions based on mindfulness and hope therapy, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance using SPSSV19 software. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the perceived social support variable between the three groups (P <0. 05). Intervention groups in the social support variable were significantly different from the control group. Also, there was a significant difference between the two groups of hope therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the social support variable (P <0. 05) Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that mindfulness and cognitive therapy methods based on mindfulness are effective on perceived social support of women with multiple sclerosis.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2826-2836
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    33
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Sexual reluctance is one of the most common sexual disorders in women that causes a major part of marital dissatisfaction and reduced intimacy between couples. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy group training on attachment, intimacy and sexual satisfaction in women with sexual reluctance. Methods: The statistical population consisted of all married women in Najafabad in 1398. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 40 people were selected using available sampling method and randomly assigned to groups. The instruments used in this study were Collins and Reid Attachment Styles Questionnaire, Thompson and Walker Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and Rosen et al. 's Sexual Performance Index. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the results at a significant level (α,= 0. 05). Results: The results showed that group training interventions based on acceptance and commitment could have a significant effect on improving the mean of marital intimacy (P <0. 001) and sexual satisfaction (P <0. 001). These interventions also had a significant effect on improving the mean of secure attachment styles (P <0. 001), avoidant insecurity (P <0. 05) and ambivalent insecurity (P <0. 001). Conclusion: Considering the significant effectiveness of group therapy training based on acceptance and commitment on research variables, it seems that the implementation of these group therapy method at large levels of society can improve the mental health of women in society.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2837-2843
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    34
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Coronavirus (Covid-19) has caused changes in the social life of people around the world. During this time, the lives of more vulnerable people, including children with autism, have been affected by the lack of direct access to special education and rehabilitation services and staying in a monotonous environment away from the home community. The aim of this study was to evaluate the symptoms of children with autism before and after Quarantine-19 quarantine: a comparative study. Methods: The present study is a comparative causal study. The statistical population was all children aged 6 to 13 years with autism in Tehran. Thirty of these children, who were selected as the available sample, were tested with the Gilliam (Garz) Autism Diagnostic Test. This test was performed on the eve of the unforeseen general quarantine of Covid-19 in early March 2017. After the end of the quarantine period, the test was answered again by the parents of these children. The obtained data were analyzed and compared using repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance. Results: The findings showed a significant difference in the severity of symptoms in children with autism before and after quarantine. Conclusion: It seems that the reduction of social relations, withdrawal from society and lack of access to educational and rehabilitation services for children with autism can be significantly related to increasing the symptoms of the disorder in these children.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2845-2854
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    33
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Social developments in the past few decades globally, the family system has faced many changes, challenges and gradually reducing the satisfaction of family members, causing psychosocial disruption and increasing cases such as tendency divorced. The aim of this study was to study the role of communication skills, conflict resolution, and problem solving in predicting divorce tendency among married women and men. Methods: The statistical population of the study included all couples in Kashan, 383 of whom were studied using cluster sampling method and data were analyzed using SPSS software. The instruments used were Qaderzadeh et al. 's Divorce Tendency Scales (2012), Rahim Conflict Resolution Scale (1983) and Communication Skills and Problem Solving Scale by Yarmohammadi Vasel et al. (2010). Results: Findings showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between problem solving skills, coping with stress, communication skills, assertiveness, self-awareness, empathy, conflict resolution, sexual skills and affection with a tendency to divorce (r=-0. 187). Multiple regression analysis by stepwise method also showed that among the factors, only two factors, communication skills and love and emotional interaction, and decision making have a significant role in predicting the divorce tendency (p<0. 05). Conclusion: It seems that having communication skills of love and emotional interaction and decision-making skill may play a role in reducing the divorce tendency by reducing conflict between spouses.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2892-2902
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    33
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness training based on stress reduction on resilience and life expectancy of AIDS patients. Methods: The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group. The statistical population of the study was among the patients with HIV/AIDS in 1398 who referred to Shariati Government Hospital in Isfahan. Using available sampling, 61 people were studied as a sample. Then, based on the entry and exit criteria, 45 people were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. The instruments used to collect data were the Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale and the Hertz Life expectancy Questionnaire. After the implementation of the research data, the subjects studied, scored and interpreted and in order to compare the mean scores of the two experimental and control groups and the effect of pre-test scores and other intervening variables on post-test, analysis of covariance was used. Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the mean scores of resilience in the three groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness training based on stress reduction and control. There is also a significant difference between the mean scores of life expectancy in the three groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness training based on stress reduction and control. Conclusion: In general, the results indicate the effect of cognitivebehavioral therapy and mindfulness training based on stress reduction on resilience and life expectancy of AIDS patients.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2910-2920
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    29
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: : The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on perceived stress and depression in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Methods: The method of the present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest, posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included 55 patients with irritable bowel syndrome who referred to Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital in Babol during the first 6 months of 1398. Using available sampling, 36 people were surveyed as a sample. Then, they were divided into three groups by random sampling method (the first experimental group, the second experimental group and also in a control group. Perceived stress and Beck depression questionnaires were used to collect data. Version 22 was evaluated using analysis of covariance (p <0. 05). Results: The results of analysis of covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of perceived stress and the mean scores of depression in the three groups of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and acceptance, commitment and control therapy. Conclusion: That mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy are effective on perceived stress and depression in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2921-2930
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    32
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Introduction: The patients with ischemic heart disease gradually stop following their treatment and self-care behaviors due to vulnerable physical conditions and high involvement in the treatment process. Therefore the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the intervention based on protection theory on the drug compliance of the patients with ischemic heart disease. Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the present study included the patients with ischemic heart disease at Payamabar-e-A’, zam hospital in Bandar Abbas who came there more than once in the period of March 2019 to May 2020. 16 patients with ischemic heart disease were selected through purposive sampling via paired method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 8 patients). The experimental group received six ninety-minute sessions of protection motivation theory intervention during one-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaire included drug compliance questionnaire. The data were analyzed through ANCOVA method via SPSS23 software. Results: The results of ANCOVA method showed that the intervention based on protection motivation theory has been effective on the drug compliance in the patients with ischemic heart disease (p<0. 001) in a way that this type of intervention led to the increase of drug compliance (0. 46) in these patients. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that the intervention based on protection motivation theory can be used as an efficient intervention to increase drug compliance of the patients with ischemic heart disease with the emphasis on teaching correct nutrition, self-care skills, increasing awareness, and relaxation exercises.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2932-2943
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    32
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Given the high rates of divorce and the necessity of remarriage, the existence of interpersonal and intra-family relationships and its impact on remarriage families performance is undeniable. Due to the importance of the subject, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a communicationenrichment-based intervention on family functioning in remarried families in Khorramabad. Methods: This study was conducted as a pretest-posttest and follow-up study with unequal control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all remarried families with at least one adopted child (3654 families) in Khoramabad city in 2019. Subjects completed the McMaster Family Function Questionnaire. Parents in the experimental group received 12-sessions in 120minute of 5 weeks of communication enrichment training. Data analysis was performed using repeated measure analysis in SPSS software version 25. Results: The results showed the effectiveness of communication enrichment package on performance improvement in remarried families. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that using the enrichment package of remarriage families can improve family functioning.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2945-2958
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    24
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: OCD can seriously endanger the patients’,mental health through disturbing their cognitive, psychological and emotional process. Hence, applying efficient therapeutic methods can decrease the degree of this disorder and its related psychological problems. The present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of unified transdiagnostic treatment on tolerance of uncertainty and thought-action fusion in the patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group. The statistical population of the study was among the patients with HIV/AIDS in 1398 who referred to Shariati Government Hospital in Isfahan. Using available sampling, 61 people were studied as a sample. Then, based on the entry and exit criteria, 45 people were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. The instruments used to collect data were the Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale and the Hertz Life expectancy Questionnaire. After the implementation of the research data, the subjects studied, scored and interpreted and in order to compare the mean scores of the two experimental and control groups and the effect of pre-test scores and other intervening variables on post-test, analysis of covariance was used. Results: The results showed that unified transdiagnostic treatment has significant effect (p<0. 001) on tolerance of uncertainty and thought-action fusion in the patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that the unified transdiagnostic treatment can be used as an efficient therapy to increase tolerance of uncertainty and decrease thought-action fusion in the people with OCD through employing techniques such as recognizing emotions, teaching emotional awareness, cognitive reevaluation, identifying models of emotion prevention and investigating behaviors resulting from emotion.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2983-2986
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    26
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: In recent years, obesity and overweight have become a major public health threat over the world. This research has aimed at investigating the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on eating disorder beliefs, Alexithymia and weight loss in overweight women. Methods: The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group and follow-up stage. The statistical population included overweight women referring to nutrition clinics in Urmia in 1398. Subjects were screened using the inclusion criteria. Among them, a sample of 30 people was selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of 15 people. For the experimental group, positivist psychotherapy training was provided in 8, 1-hour sessions according to the instructions of Seligman and Rashid (2008), while the control group did not receive any training. The research instruments included body mass index (BMI) which was measured by dividing weight (in kilograms) by height squared (in meters), Toronto Alexithymia Scale ( TAS-20) and Eating Disorders Beliefs Questionnaire (EDBQ). Results: The results showed that positive psychotherapy has significant impacts on weight loss, eating disorders beliefs and alexithymia in obese and overweight women. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, positive psychotherapy can be used for weight loss, eating disorders beliefs and Alexithymia. Therefore, it is suggested that this intervention applies for overweight and obesity treatment.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2988-2998
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    30
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Behavioral problems such as low self-control cause communicational and psychological damages in the children. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of childoriented mindfulness skills on the parent-child interaction and the children’, s social behaviors with low self-control. Methods: The present study was experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the present study included the children with low self-control in the city of Isfahan in academic year 2020-21. 40 children were selected through multi-stage clustered random sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 20 children). The experimental group received ten seventy-five-minute sessions of intervention regarding childoriented mindfulness skills (Burdic, 2017) during two-and-a-half months. Three children from the experimental group and two from the control group were omitted from the study. The applied questionnaires in this study included Children's Self-control Questionnaire, Parent child relationship scale or PCRS by and social skills questionnaire. The data from the study were analyzed through ANCOVA method via SPSS23 software. Results: The results showed that training child-oriented mindfulness skills have significant effect on the parent-child interaction (0. 57) and social behaviors (0. 50) of the children with low self-control (p<0. 001). Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that training child-oriented mindfulness skills can be employed as an efficient method to improve parent-child interaction and social behaviors of the children with low self-control through employing techniques such as mindful emotions and thoughts and being in the present time.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    2999-3013
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    21
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Exercising with herbal supplements is recommended as an important way to control and prevent obesity. The aim of the study was to evaluate 8 weeks moderate intensity rhythmic aerobic exercise with green tea supplementation on some of metabolic and body composition indices of obese women. Methods: In the semi-experimental study, 30 inactive obese women, purposefully, based on body mass index (BMI) were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 people. They were rhythmic aerobic exercise with green tea supplement group (Experimental1, BMI: 35. 69±, 2. 28 kg/m2 ), rhythmic aerobic exercise group (Experimental2, BMI: 36. 18±, 2. 25 kg/m 2 ) and control group (BMI: 34. 65±, 3. 02 kg/m 2 ). The rhythmic aerobic exercise protocol was performed 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week for both experimental groups. The supplement group received one capsule containing 500 mg of green tea daily. Metabolic and body composition indices were measured in pre-test and post-test stages. Paired t-tests, covariance analysis and bonferroni post hoc test were used for data analysis (p<0. 05). Results: Eight weeks of rhythmic aerobic exercise with and without green tea supplement led to significant decrease (p<0. 05) in body weight and BMI (both of them respectivly 3%, 2%), waist circumference(respectivly 4%, 1%), serum glucose(respectively 7%, 5%), triglyceride (respectively 11%, 4%) and malondialdehyde (MDA) (respectivly 25%, 9%). Conclusion: However, rhythmic aerobic exercise improved body composition and serum levels of triglycerides, glucose and MDA in obese women,rhythmic aerobic exercise with green tea supplement had a more significant effect on the waist circumference, serum levels of triglyceride and MDA.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    3014-3033
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    36
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is a serious, chronic and lifethreatening disease in the world. Therefore, this study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviews on social psychological adjustment, cortisol levels and cognitive emotion regulation in coronary heart disease patients. Methods: For this purpose, a community of women aged 30 to 50 with cardiovascular disease referred to Shahid Rajaei Medical Center in Tehran, 45 people were selected in an accessible way and randomly in experimental and control groups (each group 15 People) were placed. The dependent variables were measured twice before and after the test using the Social Psychological Adjustment Scale, the IBL salivary cortisol kit, and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Results: Frequent measurement analysis of variance showed that both cognitive-behavioral intervention and motivational interview groups improved psychosocial adjustment, decreased cortisol in patients with coronary heart disease, and improved cognitive emotion regulation compared to the control group in both postoperative stages. Examination and follow-up have been significant. Conclusion: Both treatments were equally effective in improving patients' psychosocial adjustment, but motivational interviews were more effective in reducing cortisol than cognitive-behavioral therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy was more effective than motivational interviews in improving cognitive emotion regulation.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    3034-3046
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    35
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: According to most of the psychologists and researchers in the field of ethology, adolescence is a very sensitive and critical period. Any kind of negligence in educating the adolescents in this period can bring about irrecoverable damages. The purpose of the present study was to predict the adolescents’,tendency to high-risk behaviors according to parenting style and healthy life style. Methods: The research method was descriptive in correlational type. The statistical population included the secondary high school students in the city of Qom in academic year 2019-20. The research sample included 252 students who were selected through clustered random sampling method. The applied instruments included the adolescents’,risk (Mohammadzade and Ahmadi, 2013), adolescents’,parenting style (Naghashan, 1979) and health promoting life style (Walker et. al, 1987). the data analysis was conducted through Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting style (control, affection) and three aspects of life style (spiritual growth, health accountability, and exercise and physical activity) and there is no significant relationship between the adolescents’,risk and three aspects of life style (interpersonal relationship, stress management and nutrition). Moreover, according to the calculated coefficient of determination, parenting styles and healthy life style in adolescents can explain 30% of the changes in their risk. Furthermore, according to the calculated Beta coefficient, healthy life style has more effect on the emergence of adolescents’,risk than the parenting style. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that the effect of health promoting life style in the adolescents is more than that of the parenting style in them. Therefore, educational and training planners should sufficiently attend to the adolescents' health promoting life style.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    3048-3059
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    36
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Gender dysphoria disorder usually causes psychological damages due to social conditions of the societies. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the efficacy of training group mindfulness on the anxiety and depression of the people with gender dysphoria disorder. Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control-group and three-month follow-up stage design. The statistical population of the present study included all men and women with gender dysphoria disorder who referred to the organization of wellbeing in the city of Shiraz in 2018-19. 30 people with sexual dissatisfaction were selected through non-random convenient sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The experimental group received the intervention of training group mindfulness (eight sessions) during two months. The applied questionnaires in this study included anxiety questionnaire (AQ) and depression questionnaire (DQ). The data were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA method. Results: The results showed that training group mindfulness has effect on the anxiety and depression of the people with gender dysphoria disorder (p<0. 0001) as this kind of training led to the decrease of anxiety (0. 61) and depression (0. 49) in these people. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that training mindfulness can be used as an efficient method to decrease anxiety and depression in the people with gender dysphoria disorder through employing techniques such as thoughts, emotions and mindful behavior.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    3061-3069
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    38
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Coronary conditions affect all aspects of life, including marital relationships. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and marital conflicts of Iranian couples during the social distance of the outbreak of coronavirus. Method: The method of this research was descriptive and one of the examples of correlation schemes. The population of the present study is couples during the period of social distancing, the prevalence of coronavirus in 2020. According to the type of research, the statistical sample size of 100 people, which was equal to 50 couples, was selected from the statistical population using random cluster sampling. The research instruments were Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire and Sanaei Zakir and Barati (2008) Marital Conflicts. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis and simultaneous regression in spss23 software. Results: The results of the study showed that resilience and its components have a negative relationship with marital conflicts. In general, the higher the resilience and control component, the lower the amount of marital conflicts. Conclusion: According to the results, it is better for couples to be more flexible with their spouse during the period of social distance from the outbreak of Corona virus, so that they do not fall into the trap of marital conflicts.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    3070-3083
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    57
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: In this study, the relationship between IQ and learning styles was investigated and for this purpose, educational personalization strategies were evaluated by identifying unknown and ambiguous relationships between the created data. In this research, to find this relationship, one of the data mining methods called exploratory association rules has been used. In this study, by designing the site and implementing it in schools, a large database was created and ambiguous relationships between demographic characteristics such as gender, aptitude and IQ, academic outcomes and interests with learning styles were discovered. Personalization of student learning has been explained. The innovation of this method compared to other methods is its dynamic aspect. By implementing the student data processing system, we can completely monitor students' activities at different times from the beginning of the study to the end. In this study, three modules were selected for the sample and the aim was to prove the use of big data in students' learning.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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