JOURNAL OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Year:2022 | Volume:2 | Issue:6|Papers Count:8

Construction activities form a major part of the entire economic and productive activities of the country. It is that the results of the factors affecting construction of construction violations in cities in the country, social, economic and legal factors have led to violations and always the continuation of the law of escapes. The conflict with regulations in social institutions of societies is gradually accepted as a general belief. Construction violations also have many consequences in cities, including demolition of city, density, and unauthorized cabaries. District 3 of Tehran Region 16 is always considered as one of the most extensive construction areas of Tehran. The present study with descriptive-analytical and applied method has investigated the factors affecting the offenses of urban construction. The statistical society of all experts The construction area consisted of 30 people according to Cochran formula. The purpose of the questionnaire and the collection of information in this way was to determine the factors affecting urban construction violations. The data analysis tool was carried out through descriptive statistics, SPSS software and regression and average regression model. Gave the most important consequences of construction violations in urban system, building safety and parking conversion to residential and commercial space, and in the most important factors affecting construction violations, the highest amount of violations associated with urban management and economic factors is.

The city of Isfahan due to its special geographical location and historical antiquity from the distant past has a variety of historical attractions,cultural,Is artistic and social,And continuously as one of the major tourism hubs of Iran,It has been a good host for domestic and foreign tourists,But due to poor management and planning,Unfortunately, he has not been able to do what he deserves so far,Be successful in terms of attracting tourists and earning foreign exchange. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capabilities of cultural tourism in Isfahan and the priority of planning on cultural indicators to attract tourists and cultural tourism,Earning foreign currency and developing the tourism industry. This type of research,It is of practical type but based on the nature of descriptive research,It is documentary and analytical. The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts and tourists,Experts are all counted because of the small number, but the number of sample tourists,384 people have been determined by Cochran's formula,Who participated in completing the questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, SPSS and ArcGIS software as well as structural analysis have been used. The results of this study show that cultural indicators, respectively,Henry,Social and biological are more important in attracting cultural tourists and the priority of urban tourism development planning should be based on them.

Cities have emerged as the center of change and where policies are implemented. In this regard the final document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development states with the title of the future we want,if cities are planned and developed as well, they can make it happen the Sustainable economic, social and environmental communities. This organization introduced a model In the name of the Prosperity city to realize the happiness of cities. This can draw the vision of comprehensive development for cities by analyzing the current situation and prioritizing planning interventions. In this research that has been done with the goal evaluation of Prosperity indicators in the neighborhoods of Saqez city,Effective indicators have been identified in the Prosperity of Saqqez neighborhoods Using MicMac software and then these key factors were graded using the copras model at the level of 22 neighborhoods of Saqez city and GIS is used for visual expression. In this study, 49 indicators have been used in five dimensions in order evaluation of Prosperity indicators. 14 key indicators are known using MiceMac software. Research results show that according to the Prosperity indicators of 22 neighborhoods of Saqez city,neighborhoods 16, 19, 4, 11, 10 have little effect which are located in the southeast of the center and west of the city and neighborhoods 22, 21, 9, 2, 20. 1 are in a better position to achieve prosperity which are located in the southeast, center and north of the city. Must be said spatial improvement and proper distribution of revenues, Greater cohesion and participation, the possibility of access to neighborhoods with low impact on parks and educational services and better distribution of indicators, especially indicators of productivity and quality of life are the most important proposals at the neighborhood level.

Today, tourism as a source of income and job creation at the local level can be an approach to economic development and has a potential role in the local economy. Attracting tourists and developing tourism in a place leads to currency exchange, increasing income and developing employment in that place. On the other hand, good urban governance and its indicators such as security and participation that were examined in this study have a significant role in providing the possibility of increasing tourism in this region and city. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of good governance in increasing tourism in Taleghan city. The research is descriptive and analytical and has been done in a library and field method using books, articles and questionnaires. Finally, it has been used by SPSS statistical analytical software and descriptive statistical indicators such as frequency, mean, standard deviation, correlation, regression, etc. The statistical population of the study was 384 people who were selected through random sampling. The results show that attracting tourists in a region separate from the existence of tourist attractions and potentials requires the existence of facilities for tourists. Because tourists, due to the nature of tourism and apart from it, are looking for fun and leisure with pleasure. An issue that good urban governance can address well. On the other hand, environmental security and its increase as well as public participation have a great contribution in increasing and attracting tourists to Taleghan city as a tourist destination.

High energy consumption and its adverse consequences are among the greatest concerns of today’, s world. One of the ways of balancing energy consumption is sustainability, particularly in buildings since according to Iran’, s annual energy records, more than one third of the country’, s energy is consumed in the building sector. Today, sustainable architecture is among the most important approaches in architecture, aiming to reduce consumption of resources, preserve the natural environment, and promote health. Given that the applied aspect of this approach requires further attention in Iran, this study sought to explain the principles of sustainable architecture and outline the applied sustainable principles in Iran by examining an instance built in Bushehr. In addition, it intended to investigate how successful the project was as many of these principles have been studied and defined in different parts of the world and given that they are specified for a particular climate, they cannot be used as principles prepared and suitable for the climate of Iran. Their success can only be evaluated using software applications and through the passage of time. In this study, first, the concept and aims of sustainable architecture were explained through library research on the subject and real definition of sustainability principles. Then, the building that has been introduced as a sustainable structure in Bushehr was simulated and analyzed in DesignBuilder. The results indicated that in this project, with 235. 85 kWh/m2 energy consumption, cooling required the most energy and to reduce energy consumption and move towards the principles of sustainability, principles such as proper definition of the dimensions of openings (for example, openings with medium dimensions since large dimensions do not fit warm and humid climates) and canopies (such as vertical canopies) should be used in constructing such buildings.

This study examines the role of urban growth pattern in the creation of thermal islands in cities (Case study: Sari city), the type of expansion of Sari city and then the characteristics of the city's thermal zones and identifies its relationship with the formation of urban thermal islands. The unplanned and increasing expansion of cities over the past half century has led to environmental problems. These environmental problems can endanger the quality of life of citizens and consequently their health. One of these problems is the phenomenon of urban heat islands. Urban heat islands are a phenomenon in which the temperature of some areas is higher than other neighboring areas. This phenomenon can be the result of the scattered growth of cities as well as the unplanned and vertical growth of some urban areas. Urban heat islands in different areas can have negative consequences,The first is the issue of human health that the presence of thermal islands in cities causes a phenomenon of lack of temperature comfort and also exacerbates air pollution, a phenomenon with which we are often involved in Iranian cities. This research is analytical, but it should be added that it will be practical in terms of purpose. In the practical dimension, the results can be used in urban decision-making and planning. Landsat 8 satellite data was used for this study. In this regard, after preparing the images, the temperature map of Sari city is prepared using remote sensing techniques and GIS software, and then the thermal islands are extracted. Similarly, the vegetation and land map will be prepared and the Shannon entropy coefficient and building density and population will be calculated and compared with urban heat islands. The results of this study show that the formation of thermal islands in the city of Sari depends on both types of urban growth and the creation of thermal zones has a significant relationship with the type of land cover, population density and construction. Also, most of the current thermal areas of Sari include areas that have been added to the city in recent decades. Also, in order to prevent the formation of new thermal zones and control the growth of existing thermal zones, according to the thermal characteristics of each zone, suggestions are presented.

In the policy-making of the Islamic city, the principles of religion, rules and hadiths should influence the decisions and decisions of the city. In various subjects of urban planning, by extracting semantic components, the (form) of the city can be studied and also the essence of existence (meaning) in the Islamic city can be achieved based on the urban form. In this regard, the present study has explained the semantic components of the Islamic city in line with urban policy-making. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that is descriptive and analytical and information collection is done in the form of libraries and documents. Studies were carried out according to the explanation of the concept of meaning and semantics and its origin in architectural works, as well as criteria for semantic analysis of urban space to elements such as signs and semiotics, as well as art. Then, the significant relationship between meaning and signs and aesthetics in the physics of the Islamic city was investigated and in addition to expressing the nature of the Islamic city, its principles, pillars, elements and expressing the shape of the Islamic city from the perspective of theorists, an analysis was expressed in terms of semantic components. The originality of existence, the originality of nature, the knowledge of phenomena, the unity of object and mind, the two-way relationship of meaning and form. Finally, the order of existence of the object was achieved in the Islamic city. It can be said that considering the important role of the form in today's societies and the lack of attention to semantic dimensions in urban bodies, the politics of the presence and relationship of semantic components in the Islamic city can lead the space to the main Islamic ideals.

In this article with aim to understand how form artillery square spatial pattern in a city of Iran, it is tried to track the space background and basic factors involved in it's forming. For this, Shiraz historical structure and governmental centers of ages before zandieh has been examined to know the square bed. Also, we have defined and analyzed the word 'square' to answer this hypothesis whether artillery have been square or formed from a created space. The artillery space has some features of square in terms of operation and surrounded space but on shape and body had been converted into discontinuous body with irregular form due to it's connection to the city old texture. Generally, combining buildings with different operations around the square represents the importance of collecting citizens in a general space and reinforcing social communications in the square, and these combinations give different forms to the square in term of role, performance and characteristics of buildings around the square. Surrounded by defined and continuous walls is one of the square main characteristics. One of the features of the Buildings is it’, s attaching to the square directly. The square importance is not limited to it's apparent shape and form rather as it is a place of gathering civilizations in most cases is important due to recalling historical events and social needs. The study structure is based on scientific-historical-library resources and first and second hand written and pictorial resources, and evidence analysis and evaluation has been conducted in interpretive_historical form.