پرستار و پزشک در رزم
سال:1400 | دوره: | شماره: |تعداد مقالات:9

Introduction: Emotional failure is one of the most painful problems that can occur to anyone during an emotional relationship. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on negative automatic thoughts, self-criticism and rumination in students experiencing emotional failure. Methods: In order to conduct this study, 30 students from all undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University of Hamadan in 2019 who suffered from emotional failure were selected by Random available method and divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for eight sessions (1. 5 hours) and the control group remained on the waiting list. To measure the variables, questionnaires of negative automatic thoughts, self-critical levels and rumination response were used. Results: Data were analyzed using Statistical method of repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that participation in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy sessions was significantly effective in reducing negative automatic thoughts, rumination and self-criticism in students experiencing emotional failure. Conclusion: Mindfulness requires the use of special cognitive, behavioral and metacognitive strategies to focus the attention process, which in turn, lead to prevents negative moods and negative thoughts, tends to worrying responses and the growth of new perspectives and the development of thoughts and Pleasant excitement.

Introduction: Corona virus control policies can lead to coronary anxiety disorder. Coronary anxiety disorder can affect all levels of life. The aim of this study was to predict couples marital based on coronavirus anxiety with the mediating role of Organizational Conflict Inventory and distress tolerance. Methods: The present study was a correlational study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all couples applying for counseling services referring to psychology clinics in areas 5 to 8 of Tehran in 2021. Using purposive sampling method, 130 people (65 couples) were selected as a statistical sample. In order to collect data, were used questionnaires of couple burnout Measure Pines (CBM), Corona Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II) and Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). Pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. SPSS and AMOS software version 26 was used for data analysis. Results: According to the research findings, coronary anxiety variable had a direct and significant effect on couples marital and was able to predict 47. 6% of couples marital. Corona anxiety also explained 38% and 31% of the changes in couples marital due to the variables of Organizational Conflict Inventory and distress tolerance, respectively. Conclusion: Coronary anxiety can increase couples marital, and of Organizational Conflict Inventory and Distress Tolerance can also mediate the relationship between the two variables.

Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a relatively rare disease that can be associated with various mental, physical and psychological burdens. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions based on positive psychology on post-traumatic growth, self-compassion and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was performed in hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2020. The statistical population of the study included patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that 30 people were selected as the sample size and participated in the study. Data were collected through standard questionnaires and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and multiple linear regression in SPSS23 statistical software. Results: The results showed that at a significant level of 5%, the intervention based on positive psychology was effective on post-traumatic growth, self-care and quality of life variables in patients with ALS (P <0. 05). Thus, positivist interventions have led to an increase in the mean scores of participants in the experimental group in post-traumatic growth, self-efficacy and quality of life compared to the Goa group. Conclusions: According to the results,Intervention based on positive psychology is also recommended to improve the mental health of patients with ALS along with common therapies for these patients.

Introduction: The marital enrichment is a program for strengthen the whole some of married couple’, s relations. As the Islamic teachings emphasizes numerously on the marital life, the present research aims to design, development and validation of educational package of marital enrichment based on islamic teachings. Method: This study accomplished in two general phases. In the design phase and educational package development, the contractual qualitative content analysis applied as the theoretical framework considering Hsieh & Shannon approach and inductive method. The research content chose by the research team from the web sources such as irandoc, noormags, sid, magiran, comprehensive database of humanities and also reviewing list of resources related to the topic of the research. In the second phase, 15 experts validated the contents of educational package in professional panel using the delphi method to calculate the content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI). Results: the result of content validity analysis of educational package scrutinized by the professional pannel. The CVR of the package in general, face to face sessions and online sessions respectively scored 0. 91, 0. 86 and 0. 97. The CVI of the package in general, face to face sessions and online sessions respectively scored 0. 96, 0. 93 and 0. 99 which shows the possession of least acceptable amounts. Conclusion: Alongside with being applied usage of spritual concepts such as wisdom, tolerance (Sadr), the Great Jihad (Jihad-akbar), modesty (Haya), being thankful (Shokr), jealousy (Ghirat), patience, worshiping, divine grace, Zekr, Ghaib, and spirituality, the present educational package of marital life enrichment enjoys acceptable content validity and it is appropriate for research and educational usage.

Introduction: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of organizational culture on Confidence and employees’,job satisfaction with regard to the role of demographic variables in one of the Army Hospital of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Because among all the concepts examined by organizational behavior specialists in different situations, organizational trust and job satisfaction have been the most important research areas. Method: descriptive-survey and correlational method is used for data collection and this applied research was done in 2020. Statistical society of this research was selected from the hospital staff by stratified random sampling. To measure the research variables, organizational trust questionnaire based on Robbins model, organizational culture questionnaire based on Madsich model and job satisfaction questionnaire based on Spector model were used and the obtained data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using SPSS24 software. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between organizational culture, organizational trust (r = 0. 582, p <0. 05) and job satisfaction (r=-0. 296, p <0. 05). In this study, the moderating variables of gender and education in relation to organizational culture do not have a significant effect on organizational trust, but the moderating variable of marriage has a significant effect. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, being married and the amount of salary payment have a positive effect on job satisfaction of employees and for better performance of the hospital, it is recommended to attract married people and pay appropriate salaries.

Introduction: Azoospermia is defined as the absence of sperm from semen. Spermatogenesis may be highly sensitive to compounds that interfere with mitochondrial energy metabolism and control of cellular respiration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of SIRT1 and PGC-1α,genes in testicular tissue of azoospermic rats treated with busulfan after a period of swimming training. Methods: In this experimental study, 20 adult male wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups of healthy control: sham, azoospermia, exercise + azoospermia after azoospermia model was created. Exercise + azoospermia group, one month after azoospermia, performed low-intensity swimming exercises for 8 weeks, five days a week for 30 minutes each day. One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that azoospermia group significantly reduced the expression level of SIRT1 and PGC-1α,genes compared to healthy control group and 8 weeks of low intensity aerobic training caused a significant increase in Azoospermia + exercise group compared to azoospermia group. Has been. Conclusion: In general, the results of the present study indicate that regular aerobic exercise such as low-intensity swimming in controlling the effects of infertility through the maintenance and development of mitochondrial biogenesis helps to improve the process of spermatogenesis.

Introduction: Today, due to the use of the Internet and in-person counseling, the nature of medical communication has changed dramatically. In the future, new conditions will govern the relationship. To overcome these conditions, it will be necessary to review and study the relationship, variables and factors affecting it and the role it plays in adherence therapy. Method: Most of the available resources using appropriate keywords are given in this review article. Most of the sources were in English and some in Persian. Results: Effective patient-physician communication has therapeutic value. Increases patients’,satisfaction and leads them to more therapeutic adherence. Physicians’,relationship with patients, in addition to their scientific competence, is influenced by their communication model and style, gender, age, having or not having specialization, working hours and work environment, communication skills, empathy, good image and quiet presence. Patient’, s satisfaction, a sense of self-confidence due to the high trust that patients receive from physicians, and a sense of confidence in their physician are other factors mentioned in increasing adherence to treatment. Counclusion: Physicians can not change traits such as their gender, but they can change communication styles and behaviors that affect patient compliance because of the importance of follow-up therapy. Addressing the behavior of physicians and changing it to create adherence to treatment is a requirement of the medical system and health services.

Introduction: No suicidal self-injury is defined as direct and intentional damage to body tissue without intent to die. This behavior can have negative physical, psychological, and social consequences for the person. The aim of this study was to compare believing in deserving of pain and punishment and access to self-harm-related mental associations in students with no suicidal self-injury and normal students. Methods: The study sample consisted of 223 students studying in high school in public schools of Tehran province that 63 students were self-injured and 160 students were non-self-injured. Subjects were selected by the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using Self-Punishment Scale (SPS), and self-injury Implicit Association Test (SI-IAT). Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups, in believing in deserving of pain and punishment (p<0. 05), But there was no significant difference between the two groups in the variable of mental associations related to self-injury. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the mean score of self-punishment and believing in deserving of pain and punishment in self-injured people was significantly higher than non-self-injured people and can provide a new guideline for designing prevention and treatment programs for self-harming behavior.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to Comparison of the Effectiveness of Based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Psycho-motor relaxation using Dohsa-Hou on Signs of improvement in physical health and psychological well-being in MS patients in Tehran city in 1396. Methods: The research method is semi-experimental and for data collection, a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group and follow up was used. The statistical population of the study was all patients in my community. In Tehran 45 of them were selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (each group was 15) and one control group (15). The experimental group received acceptance and commitment therapy for 8 sessions of 60 minutes and the Psycho-motor relaxation using Dohsa-Hou group was trained in 11 sessions of 45 minutes, and the control group remained on the list. The instruments used in this study were Physical Health Wickeri et al (1995) and (1995) and Reef Psychological Well-being (1989), which were used in two stages of pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential (covariance analysis) questionnaires using spss22 software. Results: The findings showed that both of the interventions used in this study can significantly improve physical health and psychological well-being in patients with MS. (p<0. 05), with the difference that acceptance and commitment interventions had a greater impact on physical health and psychological well-being. In addition, there was no significant difference in the post-testfollow-up stage (p<0. 05), which indicates the sustainability of interventional changes. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, treatment based on Acceptance and Commitment and Psycho-motor relaxation using Dohsa-Hou, effective interventions to increase physical health and mental well-being of patients. But the effect of treatment was more Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.