PAZHUHESHNAME-YE ZANAN (WOMEN’S STUDIES)
Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 (35)|Papers Count:10

The couples’,interactive damages can destroy the family solidarity and seriously damage the couples’,and children’, s mental health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of intimate relationship skills combined package and training marriage enrichment on the couples’,interpersonal interactive damages. The current study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included the couples attending consultation centers in the town of Fereidounshahr in 2019 who got significantly higherthan-the-mean scores in the questionnaire of interpersonal interactive damages. 30 couples were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 couples). The experimental group received twelve ninety-minute intervention sessions of training intimate relationship skills combined package and marriage enrichment during two and half months. The applied questionnaire in this study included interpersonal interactive damages questionnaire (researcher-made). The data taken from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. The results revealed that the combined package of intimate relationship skills and training marriage enrichment have significant effect on the couples’,interpersonal interactive damages (p<0. 001) in a way that this type of training succeeded in decreasing the couples’,interpersonal interactive damages. The findings of the present study showed that intimate relationship skills combined package and training marriage enrichment can be used as an efficient method to decrease the couples’,interpersonal interactive damages through employing intimate relationship skill and reinforcing their emotional and psychological relationship.

Marital conflicts lead to marital burnout, and divorce inclination in the couples. Therefore the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of emotionallyfocused couple therapy on the reduce marital burnout and divorce inclination in the couples applying for divorce. it was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the present study included all the couples with marital conflict who referred to consultation centers in the city of Tehran in three months of the autumn of 2018. 30 couples applying for divorce were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15). The experimental group received nine ninety-minute sessions of emotionally-focused couple therapy (Johnson, et al, 2005). 2 couples from the experimental group and 2 from the control group discontinued participating in the study after the start of the intervention. The applied questionnaires in this study included marital burnout questionnaire and the questionnaire of divorce inclination. The data from the study were analyzed via ANCOVA method. the results showed that emotionally-focused couple therapy has significant effect on the marital burnout and divorce inclination in the couples applying for divorce (p<0. 001) and this therapy was able to decrease marital burnout and divorce inclination in these couples. the findings of the present study showed that emotionally-focused couple therapy can be used as an efficient therapy to decrease marital burnout and divorce inclination in the couples applying for divorce through employing techniques such as the couples’,familiarity with negative interaction cycles, helping the couples to increase awareness, change interactive models and restructure interactions.

The present research was conducted with the aim of prediction of psychological well-being and social responsibility in terms of family function and identity styles in female students in University of Qom in The academic year of 2017-18. The research method was applied in terms of objectives, and in terms of information gathering method, was descriptive of correlation type. The statistical population includes 4687 of female students of University of Qom in academic year of 2017-18. 354 of them were selected by stratified random sampling from Morgan, Krejcie and Kohen tables. For collecting data, four standard questionnaires, social responsibility (Schuyt, Smit and Beckers,2004) with Cronbach's alpha 0/73, psychological well-being (Ryff,1989) with Cronbach's alpha 0/82, family Function questionnaire (McMaster,1950) with Cronbach's alpha 0/91, and Identity Style Questionnaire (Berzonsky,1989) with Cronbach's alpha 0/88 were used. In analysis of data were used of sotware SPSS-23 that descriptive statistics, inferential tests of Kolmogorov–,Smirnov, Pearson correlation, and regression were used. The findings showed that 30/6 percent of variance of psychological well-being can be explained through family function and identity styles. Also, 10/7 percent of variance in social responsibility can be explained through family function and identity styles. So, the role of family function and identity styles in forming of psychological well-being and social responsibility is considerable.

The post-structuralist approach of semanalysis is a combination of semiotics and psychoanalysis and is based on the spaking subject, on two-dimensional heterogeneity of language 'sign' and 'symbolic'. In contrast to Lacan, who merely used language in subjectivity through "Father's Name", Kristeva also introduced language, from the "Signal blindness " motherhood dimension. Kristeva knows that power and language are intertwined, and she sees language as a repressive factor. Thus, by emphasizing the sign side, she knows the path to suppression, to pay attention to the "poets' discourse of language". While the goal of post-structuralism is to alter the text, it is the goal of the research ahead, the alteration of the signs of subjectivity, based on Kristeva 's views. In this regard, the present study using a descriptive-analytic method, seeks to answer two questions: In the text, what are the symptoms corresponding to the paradigms of poetic language revolution? According to what signs, the way of oppression in modern society, is the interaction of the feminine sign, and the symbolic of the masculine? The result of the research is a rejection of the separatist theory of radical feminism, and a confirmation of Kristeva 's belief that women, as the most symbolic carriers, can be represented in a symbolic masculine way by the poetic language revolution. The present study addresses for the first time, Iranian children's and adolescent literature on Kristeva thought, as well as feminist reading. Not paying attention to the affinities of child and feminist literature as bilinguals of minority literature justifies the necessity of research.

Pregnancy is a phenomenon which can create psychological, cognitive, emotional and communicative problems for the pregnant women in case of insufficient attention. Therefore the present study was conducted to analyze structural equations in the relationship of marital conflicts and affective security with perceived stress and pregnancy worries and biologicla indexes with the mediation of psychological wellbeing in pregnant women. The research method was descriptive in correlational and structural equations type. The statistical population of this study included pregnant women who attended women and delivery clinics and the hospital in the town of Ramsar from January to March of 2018-19. The research sample included 300 pregnant women who were selected through available sampling method. The applied instruments included marital conflict questionnaire (Sanaei et. al, 2000), affective security scale (Cordova, Gee, Warren, 2005), perceived stress questionnaire (Cohen & al, 1983), pregnancy worries questionnaire (Alderdice, Lynn, 2011) and psychological wellbeing questionnaire (Ryff, 1996). The data analysis was conducted via Pearson correlation and structural equation methods after collecting the questionnaires. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables (p<0. 001). Moreover, the mediation role of psychological wellbeing was proved in the relationship of marital conflicts and affective security with perceived stress and pregnancy worries and biological indexes in pregnant women. Regarding the mediation role of psychological wellbeing, it is necessary to provide and use a training package of psychological wellbeing for the women to improve affective security and biological indexes and decrease marital conflicts, perceived stress and pregnancy worries in the pregnant women.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of effective conflict resolution styles on the relationship between maladaptive early schemas and irrational relationship beliefs. This was done in the framework of causal model. The method was correlation. For this reason 293 female undergraduate and postgraduate students of university of Tehran, Which were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling, completed a Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ), ( Young, 1991). The Irrational Relationship Belief Inventory (IRB) (Eidelson & Epstein, 1982), and Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory–, II (Rahim, 2010, ). Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling with AMOS software. Finding revealed that direct effect of early maladaptive schemas and effective conflict solving styles was significant( p<0/001 )on irrational relationship beliefs. Also, in the relationship between maladaptive early schemas and irrational relationship beliefs, the effective conflict solving styles had a mediating role. Therefore, the impact of relationship beliefs in the clients can be reduced by evaluating early maladaptive schemas and increasing the skills of effective conflict resolution.

The current research is done among women working in IRIB in order to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and the consumption of cultural goods. This research was by purpose practical and by approach descriptive correlational. The statistical Society of this research includes all women working in Tehran's IRIB in 1398 which came to a total of 7600 people. The sample size was 367 people according to Krejcie and Morgan. To determine the research variables the 28 emotional intelligence questionnaire of Bradbury and Graves and the 29 cultural consumption questionnaire were applied. According to experts, the validity of the questionnaires were evaluated in a desirable level and the total cronbach's alpha was 908 and the composite reliability which is an acceptable one for questionnaires was calculated. To analyse the data, the clomogrov_Smironov test and Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The findings showed that there is a meaningful relation between emotional intelligence and the consumption of written goods, audio_visual goods, sports and entertainment goods, religious goods and goods of cultural heritages among women working in IR.

This study was an attempt in the etiology of the different types of paraphilia in women and the identification of strategies to prevent them using mixed research method (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative phase, interviews were carried out with paraphilic hairdresser women using phenomenology, and in the coding part, using Colaizzi method, the main categories and the subcategories of the factors influencing paraphilia in women were extracted. In the quantitative phase, with the goal of more generalizability of the results of the qualitative phase, a questionnaire consisting of 40 statements about 5 categories and 20 subcategories was developed and distributed among 204 hairdresser women (the research sample). The validity of the quantitative tool was tested using judgment method, and the reliability was measured 0/94 using Cronbach’, s alpha. For the analysis of the quantitative data, the confirmatory factor analysis method, and the SPSS 22 software were used. The results of the qualitative and the quantitative parts of the study showed that the main factors causing paraphilia in hairdresser women could be put under five categories including “, family factors”,Which includes 6 sub categories and include: Family Disturbances, Family members communication, Family affection and attention, Family over control, Father's Death, Addiction. “, Individual factors”,Which includes 5 sub categories and include: Level of education, Divorce, Financial Poverty, Addiction of person, Sexual harassment in childhood. “, Financial (economic) factors”,Which includes 3 sub categories and include: Head of household, Family Unemployment, Economic prosperity. “, Cultural factors”,Which includes 3 sub categories and include: Religious beliefs, Virtual social networking, Media. And “, social factors”,Which includes 3 sub categories and include: Social status, Living area, the existence of tilted friends.

One of themost common and troublesome types of anxiety is social anxiety in which in dividuals experience extreme fear and anxiety whenthey arefaced withsociety. The purpose of this study was to the comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and based on acceptance and commitment treatment on perceived stress in women with social anxiety. The statistical population of this study included all women with social anxiety Bojnord City in year 2019, using a purposive samplingmethod, 45 woman were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group(each group of 15woman). To collect data social anxiety of Torner & et al(1989) and perceived stress of Cohen & et al(1983) questionnaire were used. This experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group. The experimental groups underwent individual mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training(8 sessions 90minutes) and based on acceptance and commitment treatmenttraining(8 sessions 90minutes), but the control group received no training. Data were analysed using Covariance Analysis. The results showed that both mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and based on acceptance and commitment treatment were effective to decrease perceived stress in women with social anxiety(p<0/01) and the results showed that there was significant difference in favor of based on acceptance and commitment treatment between the effectiveness of mindfulnessbased cognitive therapy and based on acceptance and commitment treatment on decrease perceived stress in women with social anxiety(p<0/05). Therefore, this treatment can be used to reduce perceived stress in people with social anxiety disorder.

This study aimed to the comparison of the effectiveness of Emotion-Oriented Schema Therapy and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on marital intimacy in women with marital conflicts. The statistical population of this study included all women with marital conflict referring to psychological centers of Ahvaz, using a purposive sampling method, 45 women were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. To collect data Marital Conflicts of Barati & Sanaei and Marital Intimacy of Waker & Tompson questionnaires were used. This experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with the control group. The experimental groups underwent individual Emotion-Oriented Schema Therapy (12 sessions 120 minutes) and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy training (6 sessions 120 minutes), but the control group received no training. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The results showed that both emotion-oriented Schema Therapy and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy was effective to increasing marital intimacy in women with marital conflicts (p<0/01) and the results showed that there was no significant difference between two on increasing marital intimacy in women with marital conflicts (p>0/05). Therefore, Emotion-Oriented Schema Therapy and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy can used to reduce conflicts and increasing marital intimacy in women.