Journal of Nurse and Physician Within War
Year:2017 | Volume:5 | Issue:15 |Papers Count:7

Introduction: The aim of the present study to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing perceived stress in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental study with pre-test post-test with the control group. The sample size of this study was 46 patients with MS between 30 and 40 years, which were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two groups and in two groups (n=23).The experimental group underwent for eight weeks mindfulness-based cognitive therapy two hours a day. The research tool was perceived stress questionnaire. Data analyzed by SPSS-22 software using univariate analysis of covariance, MANCOVA.Results: The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy resulted in a significant reduction of perceived stress in the experimental group of the patients with MS (P 0.05).Conclusion: mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduced perceived stress in the patients with MS.

Introduction: Human resource satisfaction is one of the most important factors affecting the efficiency and efficiency of nurses. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between happiness and psychological well-being with job satisfaction of nurses of military hospitals in Khuzestan province.Methods: In this descriptive study, 250 nurses from hospitals in Khuzestan province were selected as sample. The job satisfaction questionnaire, Oxford Happiness and Reef psychological well-being were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by using correlation and regression analysis.Results: In this study, happiness and well-being were found to have a positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction of nurses. In a prediction model, happiness and personal growth were the most effective variables in the prediction of job satisfaction, which together could predict 41 percent of job satisfaction, with the highest standard of happiness in this model.Conclusion: Considering the significant relationship between happiness and psychological well-being with job satisfaction, planners and senior managers in designing organizational goals and values while paying attention to the happiness and well-being of nurses, should pay attention to their goals and values.

Introduction: Hospital is one of the most important institutions providing health services, which should provide a safe space for their patients and prevent the creation of incidents to them. The most important issues in the health sector and especially in hospitals is quality of care. uality of care formed by elements that patient safety is one of the most important of them. Therefore, the aim of this study was the evaluation of patient safety culture in staff of Urmia army hospital.Methods: This study was cross-sectional and carried out between 85 personnel of Urmia hospital.The patient safety culture questionnaire was used for data collection Data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software using Correlation and T-Student tests.Results: The results showed that among 12 dimensions, management support and non-punitive response to error had the highest average and the only variable which had a significant relation was marital status.Conclusion: Educational classes and express the importance of patient safety can be effective in increasing the efficiency to the health system.

Introduction: Organophosphate is the common name for phosphoric acid esters that are used in various fields, especially in military productions. Considering the production and use of chemical weapon in recent wars, researches for identifying, preventing and treating pollution with these compounds is essential. These compounds have a lot of negative effects on the biological system. Studies have shown that the biodegradation of these compounds is the most effective method for eliminating these compounds. Various enzymes including the opdB enzyme have been identified for the degradation of these compounds.Method: The opdB gene was amplified by PCR from the genome of Lactobacillus brevis ATCC367.The PCR product was cloned in pWB980 vector. Susceptible B. subtilis WB800 strains were transformed by recombinant vector. Secretion expression of protein in superrich medium was investigated using SDS PAGE technique. The enzyme activity was determined by a spectrophotometeric method using chlorpyrifos as the substrate.Result: When we analyzed protein fractions with SDSPAGE, a 27 kDa protein band was presented.Enzyme activity was estimated at 10/83 unit/mL.Discussion: The results show that the recombinant strain is capable of producing an efficient and active secretory enzyme.

Introduction: Occupational hazards are the most common occupational health problems. Health systems, like other high-risk workplaces are exposed to risk factors. Occupational hazards by creating job injuries can effect on the performance of personnel and jeopardize people's lives who working in these environments.Methods: This study was conducted in 2017 in a military hospital. Data collection instrument was check list that designed based on literature review and similar studies. The face and content validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained 0.81. The instrument measured physical, chemical, ergonomic, psychological, biological, and safety hazardous.Data collected were analyzed by SPSS 17 software using descriptive and inferential statistical methods.Results: Most occupational hazards in hospital staff are associated with psychological hazards and biological hazards, ergonomics, safety, physical and chemical are the next category. Most occupational hazard related to orthopedic surgeon and the lowest occupational hazard associated with hospital statistics staff.Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research staff of a hospital are constantly exposed to potential occupational hazards and act in vulnerable conditions that this could have a negative impact on the health of body and mind staff. Psychological hazards are at the top of the occupational hazards for workers.

Introduction: the individuals’ physical and mental dissimilarities influence on their tendency towards the environmental features. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the human individual beings distinctions, based on the classification of the temperament as comprehensive definition in the traditional medicine, on the tendency of the people towards the environmental simplicity and complexity.Methods: this study was performed on 165 patients of the traditional medicine clinic in Tehran University. The temperament questionnaire and physical examination were used to define the temperament; also, the researcher provided questionnaire was used to evaluate the tendency towards the complexity feature in two segments of buildings and abstract pictures.to formulate the questionnaire of tendency to the complexity, all of the selected pictures was chosen based on the Delphi method and the survey of the seven graphic experts and seven architecture experts. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire examined. The data of both of the questionnaire were analyzed by the use of BMI SPSS 22 software.Results: totally, 100 persons with similar temperaments distribution (50 persons with cold and dry temperament and 50 persons in wet and hot temperament) completed the questionnaires. In the section of the tendency to the painting pictures, the cold and dry temperament has more tendencies towards the complex designs, in comparison to the simple designs, but in the section of the tendency towards the exterior facade of the buildings, the hot and wet temperament has more tendencies to the buildings with more complexity and mass.Conclusion: different temperaments are interested in various degrees of complexity in choosing the paintings and exterior facade of the buildings. Based on the degree of the desired complexity and simplicity for the people with different temperaments, it is possible to create a relaxation and healthcentered spaces in designing the architecture space and the urban bodies of the cities.

Introduction: Considering the role of family health in society as well as the effect of communication patterns and love-making styles on family health, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between spirituality with lovemaking and couples' communicative model.Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlation one which was sectional and conducted in 2016. Accordingly, a sample of totally 500 people (250 women, 250 men) was selected from couples in district 4, region 20 of Tehran, these 250 couples were selected by available sampling method.Data were collected through Couples Communication Model uestionnaire (CP) by Christensen and Salavi (1984), Spirituality of Parsian and Doning (2009) and love attitudes of Hendrick and Hendrick (1986). For data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used.Results: The results of the data analysis indicated that the couples' love-making variable with the components of the importance of religious beliefs, self-awareness, spiritual needs and spiritual activity had respectively direct correlation at the significant level (0.01). The components of spirituality presented meaningful predictions of lovemaking. Among the communication patterns, the mutually constructive model had a positive and significant relationship with the components of spirituality at the level of 0.01 and the patterns of withdrawal / expectancy, expectant male / aloof female, expectant woman / aloof man and mutual avoidance had negative and significant relationship with spiritual components.Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it can be said that if the spiritual beliefs, selfawareness, spiritual needs and spiritual activity are higher, hence the love of the couples is higher and the couples are better at building a mutually constructive relationship and reducing unhealthy avoidance behaviors.