ENVIRONMENTAL BASED TERRITORIAL PLANNING (AMAYESH)
Year:2023 | Volume:16 | Issue:60|Papers Count:10

Paying attention to expected performance is highly important in studying the structure of metropolitan regions. An appropriate structure and spatial-operational crystallization are constructive factors that ensure equilibrium and optimal performance. In this regard, the lack of knowledge of spatial nature, passivity, and poor performance are among the critical challenges of the spatial organization of city-centric areas in Iran, especially Qazvin. Therefore, in this research, we used the Meta-analysis method and three basic components-structural, operational, and interactive-to recognize the structural-operational nature of urban regions. We used graphic-based statistical methods in ArcGIS to investigate the obtained components. The analysis results showed that Qazvin's operational territory nearly corresponds to the urban collection scheme territory according to pendulum streams. Structural analysis of the Qazvin urban region showed that population and activity concentration is in the northeastern province toward the Tehran metropolis. By investigating the interaction component, we determined a strong relationship between Qazvin and peripheral urban and rural regions and a weak relationship with middle and southern urban regions. Operational analysis of the Qazvin urban region shows that, on the one hand, the peripheral position of the Qazvin urban region towards Tehran, and, on the other hand, passive local management at the inter-provincial level results in a lack of active interaction between Qazvin and peripheral outer-provincial centers. Therefore, we emphasize spatial integrity and introduce the need to apply novel managerial approaches based on regional governance and regional identity.

The regeneration of old and deteriorated urban fabrics and its instability are key issues within the urban planning system, prompting relevant institutions to reorganize and revitalize these areas. This study aims to identify and assess the indicators and factors that affect urban regeneration while providing an integrated model to elucidate these factors. Employing a descriptive-analytical and survey research method, this study focuses on the residents of the outdated Dezful structure, having a population of 29, 277 according to the 2015 census. Cochran's formula determined a sample size of 384 individuals, who were randomly selected to complete the questionnaire. The data collection tool includes questionnaires, alongside interview and observation methods to ensure completeness. Statistical analyses using the SPSS and AMOS software reveal that social and economic factors significantly influence the reconstruction of the outdated fabric of Dezful, with the social factor being the most crucial, having a factor load of 0. 86.

Informal settlements are a prevalent form of residency in developing countries, facing significant weaknesses and shortages such as a lack of accessible public open spaces. Public spaces, especially streets, play an important role in these communities by providing essential open areas for individuals to live and interact. Recently, UN-Habitat proposed an innovative approach emphasizing the importance of streets in these districts. This approach argues that constructing more streets can solve some of the problems facing informal settlements. This study investigates the impact of streets on informal settlements and assesses their role in residents’ satisfaction. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, employing Structural Equation Modeling to study the influence of the street on residents’ subjective recreation. The results were analyzed using Smartpls. The findings indicate that economic factors significantly affect residents’ subjective satisfaction through access to streets, while civilizational factors related to quality of life do not significantly affect this satisfaction.

The vitality of urban public spaces is a critical and essential subject that is influenced by numerous micro and macro factors. Among these factors, "culture" as a determining concept in human societies can significantly impact the presence and behavior of individuals in urban public spaces. The objective of this study is to identify the dimensions and degree of influence of cultural components on the vitality of urban public spaces. Cultural components include language, values, norms, beliefs, constant activities, material outputs, and more. This research was conducted using field and survey methods. Three prominent urban spaces within a specific area in Qazvin were selected and evaluated for their levels of vitality. Then, the cultural components were analyzed through a survey method, and their relationship with the vitality of urban spaces was examined. The findings of this study indicate that the three selected urban spaces vary from each other in terms of their vitality score. Through appropriate statistical analysis, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between cultural components and the vitality of urban spaces. The most important component of material culture was found to be "social interaction, " while the least important was "space design. " Among immaterial factors, "religion and belief" were identified as the most important, whereas "linguistic" was the least important effective element. In conclusion, culture plays a crucial role in shaping the vitality of urban public spaces in Qazvin. The outcomes of this study suggest that urban planners and policymakers need to prioritize cultural components when designing and planning urban public spaces, which can help create more vibrant and attractive urban environments.

The legitimacy of political systems relies heavily on citizen participation, with elections serving as a crucial means of achieving political involvement and promoting democracy. Political participation is deeply intertwined with key issues in political science and sociology, including parties, pressure groups, the relationship between citizens and government, civil society, demographic characteristics, and more. Despite the abundance of texts and articles on political-electoral participation and its underlying causes and motivations, no comprehensive view has yet been taken on this topic. This research employs a mixed approach to provide a broad and inclusive perspective, identifying the key indicators and components that impact participation in elections. Specifically, the study seeks to investigate the factors which affect political participation in Iran. After reviewing 228 articles, 126 effective factors were identified, which were classified into 10 general categories.

Yazd has experienced rapid growth and significant demographic and physical changes in recent years. This study is a practical-developmental research aimed at measuring the status of social sustainability in the neighborhoods of Yazd using a descriptive-analytical method, by using the fuzzy TOPSIS statistical test and correlation coefficient. The research data was collected from the detailed plan of the city of Yazd in 2017, the statistical center, and field studies of research indicators using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes citizens over 15 years old in Yazd, and the sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 400 people, randomly selected by stratified random sampling in proportion to the population of neighborhoods. Four main indicators of population changes, participation, security, and quality of life were examined. The results showed a strong correlation between the quality of life index and social sustainability. The quality of life index had the highest effect and significant relationship with social sustainability with a correlation coefficient of 0. 948, while the security and participation indices had correlation coefficients of 0. 721 and 0. 673, respectively. The migration index did not have a significant relationship with social sustainability in the neighborhoods of Yazd (correlation coefficient of 0. 217). Among the neighborhoods, Safaieh, Imam Shahr, and Kooy-e Talghani were the most sustainable, while Eish Abad, Khair Abad, and the airport were the least sustainable in terms of social aspects.

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of deprivation alleviation programs on promoting social and economic sustainability in Qaleh-Ganj as a pilot for the country's resilient economy. The research method in this study was conducted through library studies and field investigations. The statistical population of this study was all individuals in Qaleh-Ganj, which is approximately 80, 000 people, and simple random sampling was used to determine the number of selected individuals. The necessary information for obtaining results was gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, and content and exploratory validity were also investigated. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS statistical software through correlation and regression tests. It should be noted that the morphology of the city under study and the structural analysis of Qaleh-Ganj were examined to analyze the data. The findings showed that the assumptions related to the tests are appropriate. Deprivation alleviation was estimated to have a correlation with economic dimensions (savings, credits, income, employment, and insurance) of 0. 73, 0. 71, 0. 61, and 0. 39, respectively. Social dimensions, including networks, social participation, and social cohesion, were estimated to have correlations of 0. 67, 0. 79, and 0. 61, respectively, with deprivation alleviation. The capacity and potential of the city had a coefficient of 0. 67, indicating that they significantly influenced the success of deprivation alleviation programs. Therefore, deprivation alleviation in Qaleh-Ganj is a function of the potential and existing capacities at the city level and its sphere of influence, and investment must be made to reduce poverty and deprivation by focusing on these potentials.

This study examines the effect of a neighborhood-based approach in urban redevelopment, focusing on regions 4 and 5 in Zahedan. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies and uses the SPSS and Expert Choice software to analyze data. Results from the Expert Choice indicate that recreating worn-out urban fabric should prioritize a neighborhood-centered approach, with the social dimension, specifically the index of resident turnout, scoring the highest (0. 112), followed by the economic front, particularly the Location Units with points index (0. 157). To investigate the role of socio-economic dimensions in regenerating the worn-out urban fabric in Zahedan regions 4 and 5, stepwise multiple regression was used, revealing a significant relationship between the independent variables (economic and social dimensions) and dependent variable (recreation) at P=0. 05. Additionally, the Chi-square test found a positive and significant relationship between socio-economic variables, the neighborhood-based approach, and recreation in the study areas (significant level of 0. 000 for all variables).

Nowadays, the conversion of villages into cities is considered a major challenge in urbanization and development discussions, and many countries, especially developing ones, are facing this issue. In Iran, the transformation of villages into cities has also been a prominent topic in urban and rural development discussions. This is because the development of this strategy has a significant impact on improving the quality of life in rural areas, promoting balanced distribution of population, facilities, and capital, reducing migration to large cities, and overall sustainable development of regions. The present study aimed to prioritize the development of rural cities with a population of over 4000 (as case studies) in the direction of sustainable regional development in Tabriz, using 24 indicators. The research method was descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose and practicality, relying on documental and exploratory data collection. The MORIS method and centrality index were used to rank villages based on these indicators, and then the KENDAL technique was used to combine the rankings obtained from these models and prioritize the final ranking of villages suitable for promotion to cities. The results indicate that Mayan-e Sofla village is ranked first and Alvar-e Sofla village is ranked last for promotion to city status, due to the assessment of their natural, economic, and physical conditions indicating their suitability or unsuitability.

A sustainable income is crucial for any organization, whether in urban or other fields. It serves as the fundamental basis for proper and purposeful implementation of an agency's activities. Therefore, managers’ efforts are focused on identifying specific resources for their annual budget and determining alternative resources if needed and utilizing them when necessary. Urban tourism is an alternative field for providing sustainable urban income. This article aims to examine and identify effective components for sustainable urban income in the city of Urumia. The research methodology used in this study is survey-based and descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes all experts and specialists in the fields of urban management, urban tourism, and urban planning, totaling 95 individuals who were selected using purposive sampling methods. Factor analysis and network analysis models were used to identify effective components for sustainable urban income with a focus on urban branding. The results have shown that urban management, based on six factors including transportation access, media and advertising activities, access to urban services and tourist facilities, among others, can utilize urban branding in the field of tourism to bring about sustainable income for the city and its economy.