PERSIAN JOURNAL OF ACAROLOGY
Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 |Papers Count:8

More than 700 plant mites have been known in India, out of which about half of the species are phytophagous in nature (Gupta 2012). Most phytophagous mites belong to the families Tetranychidae, Tenuipalpidae, Tarsonemidae, and Eriophyidae (Gupta 2012). Studies on phytophagous mites are meagre in Kerala especially from northern districts. The present survey was carried out in various agricultural fields of Kasaragod district from January to December 2016 excluding rainy seasons from June to August. In this order, 12 vegetable crops were randomly selected. Leaves infested by mites were collected in polythene bags and brought to the laboratory. Mites were removed from leaves with a hair brush under Leica-S6D stereo zoom microscope and transferred to vials containing 70% ethyl alcohol. Then, extracted mites were mounted on micro slides in Hoyer's medium. Mites were identified under Leica DM750 Research Microscope by using taxonomic keys and expert opinions...

The Macrochelidae is a cosmopolitan family of predatory mites that currently comprises approximately 480 described species belonging to 21 genera (Emberson 2010; Krantz 2018). They mostly occur in ephemeral substrates such as animal dung and feed on nematodes and other small invertebrates and after decreasing quality of these habitats they transfer to new suitable habitats using phoretic association with flying hosts (Krantz 1998; Lindquist et al. 2009). The genus Macrocheles Latreille, 1829 comprises about 320 described species worldwide (Emberson 2010). Iranian mites of Macrochelidae are relatively poorly known. Kazemi and Rajaei (2013) listed 16 species of the genus Macrocheles which were reported from Iran: M. baliensis Takaku & Hartini, 2001, M. cristati Costa, 1967, M. glaber (Mü ller, 1860), M. insignitus (Berlese, 1981), M. matrius (Hull, 1925), M. merdarius (Berlese, 1889), M. muscaedomesticae (Scopoli, 1772), M. nataliae (Bergetova & Koroleva, 1960), M. penicilliger (Berlese, 1904), M. peniculatus Berlese, 1918, M. perglaber Filipponi & Pegazzano, 1962, M. robustulus (Berlese, 1904), M. scutatus (Berlese, 1904), M. subbadius (Berlese, 1904), M. sumbaensis Hartini & Takaku, 2005, M. vernalis (Berlese, 1887). Later, Ahadiyat et al. (2013), and Hosseinpour and Latifi (2014) recorded two more species from the country, M. mammifer Berlese, 1918 and M. terreus Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877, respectively...

A new species belonging to the family Acaridae, Tyrophagus hamedaniensis sp. nov., is described and illustrated from specimens collected from soil and litter beneath forest trees, Hamedan province, Iran. Also, a key to Iranian species of the genus Tyrophagus is provided.

Aegyptobia gotohi sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on female specimens collected from barberry bushes, Berberis sp. (Berberidaceae) in Nurabad, Lorestan province, Iran

Schizotetranychus ugarovi Wainstein is redescribed from new materials collected on Alhagi maurorum (Fabaceae) in Iran, representing a new country for this species.

Pseudolynchia canariensis (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) is a parasite of pigeons but also a host for hyperparasitic mites living on the same avian hosts. Four species and subspecies of mites found on this louse fly, Myialges anchora, Promyialges italicus sp. nov., Promyialges lophortyx (Astigmata: Epidermoptidae), and Ornithocheyletia hallae hallae (Prostigmata: Cheyletidae), are described or redescribed. One new species of feather mites is described from Tuscany, Pisa, Italy, from Pseudolynchia canariensis (Mcquart, 1840) from Columba livia (Gmelin, 1789). This is the first report of the genera Myialges and Ornithocheyletia for the Iranian fauna, while the subspecies Ornithocheyletia hallae hallae represents a new report for Asia. Specimens of O. hallae from populations in Italy and in Iran differ morphologically. According to these findings, we recognized two subspecies, Ornithocheyletia hallae hallae and O. hallae similis.

Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae) is considered an important pest of different crops; its damage significantly has increased in recent years in some regions of Iran. The life history parameters of T. kanzawai on six red bean genotypes (KS31288, KS31292, KS31287, KS31285, Akhtar and Goli) at 28 ± 1 º C, 50 ± 10% RH and a photoperiod of 16: 8 (L: D) h were studied. The life table was constructed considering the female characters of the studied cohort. The developmental time of T. kanzawai differed among tested genotypes and ranged from 8. 50 days on KS31285 to 9. 77 days on KS31292. The highest and lowest value of immature survival rate were 0. 85% on KS31285 and 0. 77% on KS31287, respectively. The total fecundity varied significantly on different genotypes, being the highest on KS31288 (71. 40 eggs) and the lowest on Akhtar (19. 44 eggs). The mean generation time (T) was shortest on Akhtar (8. 54 days) and longest on KS31288 (12. 09 days). The lowest intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) was recorded on KS31287 (0. 229 day-1) and the highest values of this parameter were obtained on KS31288 (0. 303 day-1). According to our results, KS31288 and KS31287 were partially susceptible and resistant genotypes to T. kanzawai, respectively. The findings of this study provide new insights to design a more comprehensive pest management program for this pest.

Spiromesifen is a widely used pesticide (acaricide) for controlling the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) which is a severe pest on strawberries in Mersin region of Turkey. The experiment was carried out, under laboratory conditions (25 ± 1 ° C, 60 ± 10% relative humidity and 16-h light) for the evaluation of responses of the spider mite against spiromesifen. The responses (mortality rate, sensitivity) of mite populations to pesticide were estimated by calculation of the mortality rate or effectiveness ratio (% Abbott), for three different concentrations (recommended, 1/2 and 1/4 of applied rate). According to effectiveness ratio, the mite species shows oversensitivity to eggs and immature stages for spiromesifen which were classified as harmful. Adults of T. urticae were found less susceptible to this acaricide. Spiromesifen was considered to be the most toxic to the eggs. Eggs hatching ratio has been reduced by almost 90– 100% at the recommended and other applied concentrations at 36– 72 h (0. 5, 0. 25 and 0. 125 μ L/mL). Spiromesifen was found to be highly toxic on eggs hatching ratio at 48 hours. The highest effectiveness ratios estimated for immature stages were 79, 89 and 98% for each concentration respectively (0. 5, 0. 25 and 0. 125 μ L/mL). Given the adult stage of the two-spotted spider mite, the highest response was carried out at the recommended concentration, which has the mortality rate reaching over 96 % after 60 hours.