Journal of Urban Studies on Space and Place
Year:2018 | Volume:2 | Issue:2 |Papers Count:6

The purpose of this research is an analytical approach to the causes and consequences of the formation of Tabriz metropolitan areas. Survey method was used to survey the statistical population of the study, which consisted of 384 Tabriz marginal settlers based on the Cochran formula. Random sampling method has been investigated. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. This study was conducted on two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. At descriptive statistics, statistical methods such as frequency, percentage and mean were used to analyze the data. At the level of inferential statistics, the Chi square test Square (X 2) single variable were used. The results of the research showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the economic attraction of the city and the economic repatriation of the place of residence and the social and cultural repulsion of the place of residence with marginalization.

Quality of life is a concept for showing a person's level of satisfaction with life and, in other words, a criterion for determining the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of individuals and groups with different dimensions of life. These dimensions can include education, health, safety and leisure, etc. On the other hand, in the literature of planning the development of quality of life issues as a continuous basis for the intended planners and development managers. The main objective of this analytical research is to determine the status of quality of life indicators in the villages integrated in Jahrom city and, if necessary, provide appropriate strategies for improving the quality of life. The research method is descriptive-analytical. For data gathering, the combination of documentary and field methods has been used and based on the statistical population (3335 families), the sample size of households is 334 families based on the Cochran formula. The results of this study, using factor analysis, show that these factors are classified into three groups and explain about 75. 3669 of the variance. In general, variables such as satisfaction with proper facilities at home (bathrooms, bathrooms, etc. ), satisfaction of services and quasicommunication facilities, satisfaction of educational facilities and satisfaction with health facilities as the most important variables has been affecting the life quality of the integrated villages in the city of Jahrom.

The land of Iran has a natural heritage and valuable environmental power. This unique heritage, in the present era, can play a very important role in the country's economic growth and development. The lack land-use studies, and non-commitment and practical commitment to its proper implementation in the country and mismanagement in natural resources and environmental capabilities is a subject that has not only made the use of this valuable legacy and unparalleled capabilities in recent decades but also some of these environmental resources have been subject to gradual destruction in recent years and has caused critical situations in some parts of the country's geographic regions. An example of these areas, which is currently in a very unfortunate condition, is the Zayandehrood River Basin and the Gavkhoni Lagoon, which has a multi-million-year history and has an age of geological life. Thousands of hectares of agricultural land and the aquifers drying up, and the sharp drop in groundwater levels, the subsidence of land, the spread of the phenomena of microorganisms, and. . . are unfortunate consequences which in recent years have affected the various political, economic and social dimensions of these areas. In this article, the role and importance of land design studies and planning in regional planning with an emphasis on Gavkhoni wetland area at the end of Zayandehrood basin has been studied. The research method is based on the purpose of the applied type and based on the nature of the descriptive type. Data and field surveys, library and documentation resources are used to collect information and data. Also, through interviewing and collecting field data, the collected information was evaluated and analyzed according to SWOT and QSPM models. From the findings of this research, we can identify the potential and unique capabilities of Gavkhoni wetland and the need to protect them, which is covered in detail in the whole article.

The spatial distribution of the facilities and services of a country based on the indicators of social justice is closely linked to sustainable development, Because the fair distribution of services and facilities can lead to the balanced development of a country's regions and, conversely, its lack of fair distribution, will create social crises and complex spatial problems. Therefore, the planning process of the country should pay close attention to the spatial and equitable distribution of facilities and services. In this research, in order to measure the level of justice in the spatial distribution of services and facilities, between provinces of the country, each province has been investigated according to population and per capita. The research method is descriptive-analytical and for spatial analysis of applications, GIS software and Expert Choice software and the combination of AHP and TOPSIS have been used. The results of this study show that besides the severe spatial imbalance in the distribution of facilities and services between the provinces which indicates the unfair distribution of development indicators, in most facilities and services, central provinces of the country include the provinces of Tehran, Isfahan, Semnan, Yazd and Alborz are the most enjoyable provinces in the country. In contrast to the provinces of the country, including the provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan, South Khorasan, Ilam, Kouhkiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad and Kurdistan are the most deprived provinces of the country, respectively.

This research investigates the socio-physical effects of oil and gas industries on the villages of Tashan district and recognizes the situation of villagers in the two periods before and after employment in this industry and seeking to measure the economic effects of oil industry on the socio-physical indicators of the rural environment and villagers. To analyze the data on the physical and social status of the villagers in the two periods before and after the employment of the villagers in the oil industry, SPSS software and McNemar, Quaker and Wilcoxon statistical tests were used. Data were collected from field studies and questionnaires, and from Cochran sampling method, 329 sample households were collected in villages over 23 households. The results showed a significant difference in the social and institutional indices of the employed rural population as well as in the rural environment before and after employment in the oil and gas industry. The performance of these industries has had a positive impact on housing development. However, these industries have been unsuccessful in increasing the incentive to survive and reduce the migration of villagers.

Two dams were built in 2336 in Ismail Basin of Amir Abad. This agent provides more water for irrigation, whose effect on the vegetation of the basin can be investigated. In this research, using remote sensing data, the changes in vegetation due to dam construction in the Ismail Basin of Amir Abad were studied. For this purpose, ETM + and OLI Landsat were used for pre and post damming and 23 vegetation indices were investigated. The score for each indicator was four components, minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation for dimensions and before the construction of dams. The results of each of the 23 indicators indicated the improvement of vegetation after the construction of the dams. According to the map of vegetation changes presented, more than 979 of the studied basin had a relative growth of vegetation. At the end of the NDVI variation, two images were compared at different heights and slopes to determine the relationship between water use of the dam for slopes and altitudes. The results of this section showed that slopes between 3-59 and elevations ranged from 1, 633 to 2, 133 m, indicating that after the construction of dams, there was sufficient water for irrigation of these zones.